Present Perfect/Kontrastierung: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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Anders als im Deutschen ist Present Perfect nicht mit der einfachen Vergangenheit ([[Englisch/Grammatik/Tenses/Past Simple|Past Simple]]) austauschbar. Mit Hilfe der Signalwörter muss man entscheiden, ob eine Handlung abgeschlossen ist oder Auswirkungen auf die Gegenwart hat.
Anders als im Deutschen ist Present Perfect nicht mit der einfachen Vergangenheit ([[Past Simple|Past Simple]]) austauschbar. Mit Hilfe der Signalwörter muss man entscheiden, ob eine Handlung abgeschlossen ist oder Auswirkungen auf die Gegenwart hat.


[[Datei:Present Perfect.svg|Infografik: Present Perfect]]
[[Datei:Present Perfect.svg|Infografik: Present Perfect]]
{{Aufgabe-en|# What is this page about?
#* Read the infographic.
#* Watch the video!
#* Now try to explain the difference between the tenses!
# Do the interactive exercises.}}
{{#ev:youtube|q1LKzp2ozVM}}


== Interactive Exercises ==
== Interactive Exercises ==
=== Have you <span style="color:red">ever</span> … ? ===
Complete the sentences. Watch the signal words!
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
Have you <span style="color:red">ever</span> ''been (be)'' to Scotland?<br>
Yes, I ''have (???)''.<br>
I <em> went (go)</em> there <span style="color:#390">last year</span>.<br>
<br>
Have you <span style="color:red">ever</span> '' tried (try)'' porridge?<br>
No, I ''haven't (???)''.<br><br>
I <em> have already eaten|'ve already eaten (<span style="color:red">already</span>, eat )</em> it twice in my life.<br>
<span style="color:#390">The first time</span> it <em> was (be) </em> <span style="color:#390">last year</span> and it <em> tasted (taste)</em> terrible.</p>
</div>
'''Crazy things'''
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
Have you <span style="color:red">ever</span> ''played (play) '' with Nessie? <br>
Yes,I ''have (???)''.<br><br>
Have you <span style="color:red">ever</span> ''bitten (bite)'' a dog? No, but a dog '' tried (try) '' to bite me <span style="color:#390">last year</span>.<br><br>
''Have (???)'' you <span style="color:red">ever</span> ''drunk (drink)'' out of a toilet?<br>
No, I <em> haven't (???)</em>. But <span style="color:#390">when I was a kid</span> a <em> drank (drink)</em> out of a puddle (<span class="kursiv">Pfütze</span>).
</div>
'''Complete the sentences. Watch the signal words!'''
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
a. ''Have ()'' you <span style="color:red">already</span> ''seen(see)'' the monster of Loch Ness?<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Yes, I have. I ''saw (see)'' it <span style="color:#390">yesterday</span>.<br>
<span class="fett">b. </span>'' Have()'' you <span style="color:red">ever</span>'' tried (try)'' this new ketchup?<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; I wanted to but I ''didn't see (not,see)'' it <span style="color:#390">the last time</span>.<br>
<br>
<span class="fett">c. </span> ''Have (???)'' you ''thought (think)'' of the shampoo?<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span style="color:red">Look!</span> I '' have already taken|'ve already taken (<span style="color:red">already</span>, take)'' it in the trolley.<br>
<span class="fett">d. </span> Hey. You ''didn't remember (not, remember)'' me to get a new toothbrush when we <span style="color:#390">saw</span> that special offer.<br>
<br>
<span class="fett">e. </span> Oh my God. I ''have forgotten|'ve forgotten (<span style="color:red">just</span>, forget)</em> my purse. Can you help me?<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; No problem. I 've <span style="color:red">just</span> ''been (be)'' to the bank.
</div>
=== <span style="color:red">Present Perfect</span> or <span style="color:#390">Simple Past</span>? ===
=== <span style="color:red">Present Perfect</span> or <span style="color:#390">Simple Past</span>? ===
Look at the signal words and fill in the correct forms!
'''Present perfect or past simple? Look at the signal words and fill in the correct forms! (positive or negative)'''


<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
Ms Boyd and her husband are in the bank. They are talking to the bank manager.
A: Do you like London?<br>
B: I don't know. I  ''haven't been(not, be)'' there <span style="color:red">yet</span>.
 
A: Have you seen Ann?<br>
B: Yes, I ''saw(see)'' her <span style="color:#390">five minutes ago</span>.
 
A: That's a nice sweater. Is it new?<br>
B: Yes, I ''bought(buy)'' it <span style="color:#390">last week</span>.  


Manager: "Good morning. Can I help you?"
A: That's a nice sweater. Is it new?<br>
B: Yes, I ''have just bought|'ve just bought (buy, <span style="color:red">just</span>)'' it.
</div>


Ms Boyd: "Yes, we ''booked (book)'' a holiday in Canada <span style="color:#390">three months ago</span> and ''picked up (pick up)'' the tickets from the travel agent <span style="color:#390">a week later</span>. But we ''haven't got (not get)'' any Canadian money <span style="color:red">yet</span>."
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
A: Are you tired this morning?<br>
B: Yes, I ''went (go) to bed late <span style="color:#390">last night</span>.  


Manager: "''Have you already decided (you, <span style="color:red">already</span>, decide) how much you need?"
A: Do you want the newspaper or can I have it?<br>
B: You can have it. I ''have already read|'ve already read ( <span style="color:red">already</span>, read)'' it.


Ms Boyd: "We ''talked (talk)'' about that <span style="color:#390">yesterday</span> and we need 5,000 Canadian $."
A: Are you enjoying your new job?<br>
B: I ''haven't started (not, start)'' <span style="color:red">yet</span>. My first day is next Monday.


Manager: "''Did you call (you, call)'' us <span style="color:#390">a day before</span>?"
A: The weather isn't very nice today, is it?<br>
B: No, but it ''was(???)'' very nice <span style="color:#390">yesterday</span>.
</div>


Mr Boyd: "Yes, we ''phoned (phoned)'' <span style="color:#390">in the afternoon</span>."
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
Manager: "The money ''hasn't come (not, come)'' from the main bank <span style="color:red">yet</span>."
A: Was Lea Sommerer at the party <span style="color:#390">on Saturday</span>?<br>
B: I don't think so. I ''didn't see(not, see) her there.  


Ms Boyd: "That's not good."
A: Is your son still at school?<br>
B: No, he ''left(leave)'' school <span style="color:#390">two years ago.</span>


Manager: "Wait a minute. I ''checked (check)'' the money <span style="color:#390">an hour ago</span> but perhaps it ''has come (come)'' <span style="color:red">since</span> then."
A: Is Sylvia married?<br>
B: Yes, she ''has been|'s been (be)'' married <span style="color:red">for five years</span>.  


Manager: "A man ''has just brought (<span style="color:red">just</span>, bring)'' the money from the main bank. lt is here."
A: Have you heard of George Washington?<br>
B: Of course. He ''was (be)'' the first President of the United States.  
</div>


Mr Boyd: "We ''haven't asked (not, ask)'' <span style="color:red">yet</span> how much a Canadian dollar is."
=== At the bank ===
'''Present perfect or past simple? Look at the signal words and fill in the correct forms!'''


Manager: "I ''checked (check)'' <span style="color:#390">yesterday</span> and 5,000 dollars ''were (be)'' 750 pounds. But I ''haven't looked (not, look)'' <span style="color:red">today yet</span>. Though I think it's the same."
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
Ms Boyd and her husband are in the bank. They are talking to the bank manager.<br>
Manager: "Good morning. Can I help you?"<br>
Ms Boyd: "Yes, we ''booked (book)'' a holiday in Canada <span style="color:#390">three months ago</span> and ''picked up (pick up)'' the tickets from the travel agent <span style="color:#390">a week later</span>. But we ''haven't got (not get)'' any Canadian money <span style="color:red">yet</span>."<br>
Manager: "''Have you already decided (you, <span style="color:red">already</span>, decide) how much you need?"<br>
Ms Boyd: "We ''talked (talk)'' about that <span style="color:#390">yesterday</span> and we need 5,000 Canadian $."</br>
Manager: "''Did you call (you, call)'' us <span style="color:#390">a day before</span>?"<br>
Mr Boyd: "Yes, we ''phoned (phone)'' <span style="color:#390">in the afternoon</span>."
</div>


<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
Manager: "The money ''hasn't come (not, come)'' from the main bank <span style="color:red">yet</span>."<br>
Ms Boyd: "That's not good."<br>
Manager: "Wait a minute. I ''checked (check)'' the money <span style="color:#390">an hour ago</span> but perhaps it ''has come (come)'' <span style="color:red">since</span> then."<br>
Manager: "A man ''has just brought (<span style="color:red">just</span>, bring)'' the money from the main bank. lt is here."<br>
Mr Boyd: "We ''haven't asked (not, ask)'' <span style="color:red">yet</span> how much a Canadian dollar is."<br>
Manager: "I ''checked (check)'' <span style="color:#390">yesterday</span> and 5,000 dollars ''were (be)'' 750 pounds. But I ''haven't looked (not, look)'' <span style="color:red">today yet</span>. Though I think it's the same."<br>
Mr Boyd: "That's OK. Thank you."  
Mr Boyd: "That's OK. Thank you."  
</div>
</div>


<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
{{Show-Hide|1=
      data-expandtext="Show solution!"
      data-collapsetext="Hide solution!">
Ms Boyd and her husband are in the bank. They are talking to the bank manager.
Ms Boyd and her husband are in the bank. They are talking to the bank manager.


Zeile 51: Zeile 129:
Manager: "''Did you call (you, call)'' us <span style="color:#390">a day before</span>?"
Manager: "''Did you call (you, call)'' us <span style="color:#390">a day before</span>?"


Mr Boyd: "Yes, we ''phoned (phoned)'' <span style="color:#390">in the afternoon</span>."
Mr Boyd: "Yes, we ''phoned (phone)'' <span style="color:#390">in the afternoon</span>."
Manager: "The money ''hasn't come (not, come)'' from the main bank <span style="color:red">yet</span>."
Manager: "The money ''hasn't come (not, come)'' from the main bank <span style="color:red">yet</span>."


Zeile 65: Zeile 143:


Mr Boyd: "That's OK. Thank you."  
Mr Boyd: "That's OK. Thank you."  
</div>
}}
 
{{Fortsetzung|
vorher=exercises<br>(Present Perfect only)|vorherlink=Present Perfect/Exercises 2|
weiter=How long …?<br>(since & for)|weiterlink=Present Perfect/How long …?}}


{{Present Perfect}}


{{Tenses}}
{{Tenses}}


[[Kategorie:Englisch]]
[[Kategorie:Englisch]]
[[Kategorie:Englisch Grammatik]]
[[Kategorie:Grammatik]]
[[Kategorie:Interaktive Übung]]
[[Kategorie:Interaktive Übung]]
{{SORTIERUNG:{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}
{{SORTIERUNG:{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}

Aktuelle Version vom 14. Dezember 2022, 14:54 Uhr

Anders als im Deutschen ist Present Perfect nicht mit der einfachen Vergangenheit (Past Simple) austauschbar. Mit Hilfe der Signalwörter muss man entscheiden, ob eine Handlung abgeschlossen ist oder Auswirkungen auf die Gegenwart hat.

Infografik: Present Perfect

Task
  1. What is this page about?
    • Read the infographic.
    • Watch the video!
    • Now try to explain the difference between the tenses!
  2. Do the interactive exercises.



Interactive Exercises

Have you ever … ?

Complete the sentences. Watch the signal words!

Have you ever been (be) to Scotland?
Yes, I have (???).
I went (go) there last year.

Have you ever tried (try) porridge?
No, I haven't (???).

I have already eaten|'ve already eaten (already, eat ) it twice in my life.

The first time it was (be) last year and it tasted (taste) terrible.

Crazy things

Have you ever played (play) with Nessie?
Yes,I have (???).

Have you ever bitten (bite) a dog? No, but a dog tried (try) to bite me last year.

Have (???) you ever drunk (drink) out of a toilet?
No, I haven't (???). But when I was a kid a drank (drink) out of a puddle (Pfütze).

Complete the sentences. Watch the signal words!

a. Have () you already seen(see) the monster of Loch Ness?
      Yes, I have. I saw (see) it yesterday.
b. Have() you ever tried (try) this new ketchup?
      I wanted to but I didn't see (not,see) it the last time.

c. Have (???) you thought (think) of the shampoo?
      Look! I have already taken|'ve already taken (already, take) it in the trolley.
d. Hey. You didn't remember (not, remember) me to get a new toothbrush when we saw that special offer.

e. Oh my God. I have forgotten|'ve forgotten (just, forget) my purse. Can you help me?
      No problem. I 've just been (be) to the bank.

Present Perfect or Simple Past?

Present perfect or past simple? Look at the signal words and fill in the correct forms! (positive or negative)

A: Do you like London?
B: I don't know. I  haven't been(not, be) there yet.

A: Have you seen Ann?
B: Yes, I saw(see) her five minutes ago.

A: That's a nice sweater. Is it new?
B: Yes, I bought(buy) it last week.

A: That's a nice sweater. Is it new?
B: Yes, I have just bought|'ve just bought (buy, just) it.

A: Are you tired this morning?
B: Yes, I went (go) to bed late last night.

A: Do you want the newspaper or can I have it?
B: You can have it. I have already read|'ve already read ( already, read) it.

A: Are you enjoying your new job?
B: I haven't started (not, start) yet. My first day is next Monday.

A: The weather isn't very nice today, is it?
B: No, but it was(???) very nice yesterday.

A: Was Lea Sommerer at the party on Saturday?
B: I don't think so. I didn't see(not, see) her there.

A: Is your son still at school?
B: No, he left(leave) school two years ago.

A: Is Sylvia married?
B: Yes, she has been|'s been (be) married for five years.

A: Have you heard of George Washington?
B: Of course. He was (be) the first President of the United States.

At the bank

Present perfect or past simple? Look at the signal words and fill in the correct forms!

Ms Boyd and her husband are in the bank. They are talking to the bank manager.
Manager: "Good morning. Can I help you?"
Ms Boyd: "Yes, we booked (book) a holiday in Canada three months ago and picked up (pick up) the tickets from the travel agent a week later. But we haven't got (not get) any Canadian money yet."
Manager: "Have you already decided (you, already, decide) how much you need?"
Ms Boyd: "We talked (talk) about that yesterday and we need 5,000 Canadian $."
Manager: "Did you call (you, call) us a day before?"
Mr Boyd: "Yes, we phoned (phone) in the afternoon."

Manager: "The money hasn't come (not, come) from the main bank yet."
Ms Boyd: "That's not good."
Manager: "Wait a minute. I checked (check) the money an hour ago but perhaps it has come (come) since then."
Manager: "A man has just brought (just, bring) the money from the main bank. lt is here."
Mr Boyd: "We haven't asked (not, ask) yet how much a Canadian dollar is."
Manager: "I checked (check) yesterday and 5,000 dollars were (be) 750 pounds. But I haven't looked (not, look) today yet. Though I think it's the same."
Mr Boyd: "That's OK. Thank you."

Ms Boyd and her husband are in the bank. They are talking to the bank manager.

Manager: "Good morning. Can I help you?"

Ms Boyd: "Yes, we booked (book) a holiday in Canada three months ago and picked up (pick up) the tickets from the travel agent a week later. But we haven't got (not get) any Canadian money yet."

Manager: "Have you already decided (you, already, decide) how much you need?"

Ms Boyd: "We talked (talk) about that yesterday and we need 5,000 Canadian $."

Manager: "Did you call (you, call) us a day before?"

Mr Boyd: "Yes, we phoned (phone) in the afternoon." Manager: "The money hasn't come (not, come) from the main bank yet."

Ms Boyd: "That's not good."

Manager: "Wait a minute. I checked (check) the money an hour ago but perhaps it has come (come) since then."

Manager: "A man has just brought (just, bring) the money from the main bank. lt is here."

Mr Boyd: "We haven't asked (not, ask) yet how much a Canadian dollar is."

Manager: "I checked (check) yesterday and 5,000 dollars were (be) 750 pounds. But I haven't looked (not, look) today yet. Though I think it's the same."

Mr Boyd: "That's OK. Thank you."


Already, yet & so far …
Present Perfect - ist doch klar!

Present Perfect

  1. Interactive Exercises 1 (regelmäßige Formen)
  2. Exercises 2 (unregelmäßige Formen)
  3. Kontrastierung (Gegenüberstellung) von Present Perfect und Simple Past
  4. How long …? - since & for (regelmäßige Formen)
  5. Present Perfect Progressive