Present Perfect/Kontrastierung: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
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== Interactive Exercises == | == Interactive Exercises == | ||
=== <span style="color:red">Present Perfect</span> or <span style="color:#390">Simple Past</span>? === | === <span style="color:red">Present Perfect</span> or <span style="color:#390">Simple Past</span>? === | ||
Look at the signal words and fill in the correct forms! | '''Present perfect or past simple? Look at the signal words and fill in the correct forms! (positive or negative)''' | ||
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en"> | <div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en"> | ||
A: Do you like London?<br> | |||
B: I don't know. I ''(haven't been (not, be)'' there <span style="color:red">yet</span>. | |||
A: Have you seen Ann?<br> | |||
B: Yes, I ''have seen|'ve seen(see)'' her <span style="color:#390">five minutes ago</span>. | |||
A: That's a nice sweater. Is it new?<br> | |||
B: Yes, I ''bought(buy)'' it <span style="color:#390">last week</span>. | |||
A: That's a nice sweater. Is it new?<br> | |||
B: Yes, I ''have just bought|'ve just bought (buy, <span style="color:red">just</span>)'' it. | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en"> | |||
A: Are you tired this morning?<br> | |||
B: Yes, I ''went (go) to bed late <span style="color:#390">last night</span>. | |||
A: Do you want the newspaper or can I have it?<br> | |||
B: You can have it. I ''have just read|'ve just read ( <span style="color:red">already</span>, read)'' it. | |||
A: Are you enjoying your new job?<br> | |||
B: I ''haven't started (not, start)'' <span style="color:red">yet</span>. My first day is next Monday. | |||
A: The weather isn't very nice today, is it?<br> | |||
B: No, but it ''was(???)'' very nice <span style="color:#390">yesterday</span>. | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en"> | |||
A: Was Lea Sommerer at the party <span style="color:#390">on Saturday</span>?<br> | |||
B: I don't think so. I ''didn't see(not, see) her there. | |||
A: Is your son still at school?<br> | |||
B: No, he ''left(leave)'' school <span style="color:#390">two years ago.</span> | |||
A: Is Sylvia married?<br> | |||
B: Yes, she ''has been|'s been (been)'' married <span style="color:red">for five years</span>. | |||
A: Have you heard of George Washington?<br> | |||
B: Of course. He ''Was (be)'' the first President of the United States. | |||
</div> | |||
=== At the bank === | |||
'''Present perfect or past simple? Look at the signal words and fill in the correct forms!''' | |||
Manager: "I '' | <div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en"> | ||
Ms Boyd and her husband are in the bank. They are talking to the bank manager.<br> | |||
Manager: "Good morning. Can I help you?"<br> | |||
Ms Boyd: "Yes, we ''booked (book)'' a holiday in Canada <span style="color:#390">three months ago</span> and ''picked up (pick up)'' the tickets from the travel agent <span style="color:#390">a week later</span>. But we ''haven't got (not get)'' any Canadian money <span style="color:red">yet</span>."<br> | |||
Manager: "''Have you already decided (you, <span style="color:red">already</span>, decide) how much you need?"<br> | |||
Ms Boyd: "We ''talked (talk)'' about that <span style="color:#390">yesterday</span> and we need 5,000 Canadian $."</br> | |||
Manager: "''Did you call (you, call)'' us <span style="color:#390">a day before</span>?"<br> | |||
Mr Boyd: "Yes, we ''phoned (phone)'' <span style="color:#390">in the afternoon</span>." | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en"> | |||
Manager: "The money ''hasn't come (not, come)'' from the main bank <span style="color:red">yet</span>."<br> | |||
Ms Boyd: "That's not good."<br> | |||
Manager: "Wait a minute. I ''checked (check)'' the money <span style="color:#390">an hour ago</span> but perhaps it ''has come (come)'' <span style="color:red">since</span> then."<br> | |||
Manager: "A man ''has just brought (<span style="color:red">just</span>, bring)'' the money from the main bank. lt is here."<br> | |||
Mr Boyd: "We ''haven't asked (not, ask)'' <span style="color:red">yet</span> how much a Canadian dollar is."<br> | |||
Manager: "I ''checked (check)'' <span style="color:#390">yesterday</span> and 5,000 dollars ''were (be)'' 750 pounds. But I ''haven't looked (not, look)'' <span style="color:red">today yet</span>. Though I think it's the same."<br> | |||
Mr Boyd: "That's OK. Thank you." | Mr Boyd: "That's OK. Thank you." | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
| Zeile 49: | Zeile 84: | ||
Manager: "''Did you call (you, call)'' us <span style="color:#390">a day before</span>?" | Manager: "''Did you call (you, call)'' us <span style="color:#390">a day before</span>?" | ||
Mr Boyd: "Yes, we ''phoned ( | Mr Boyd: "Yes, we ''phoned (phone)'' <span style="color:#390">in the afternoon</span>." | ||
Manager: "The money ''hasn't come (not, come)'' from the main bank <span style="color:red">yet</span>." | Manager: "The money ''hasn't come (not, come)'' from the main bank <span style="color:red">yet</span>." | ||
Version vom 24. November 2020, 14:54 Uhr
Anders als im Deutschen ist Present Perfect nicht mit der einfachen Vergangenheit (Past Simple) austauschbar. Mit Hilfe der Signalwörter muss man entscheiden, ob eine Handlung abgeschlossen ist oder Auswirkungen auf die Gegenwart hat.
Interactive Exercises
Present Perfect or Simple Past?
Present perfect or past simple? Look at the signal words and fill in the correct forms! (positive or negative)
A: Do you like London?
B: I don't know. I (haven't been (not, be) there yet.
A: Have you seen Ann?
B: Yes, I have seen|'ve seen(see) her five minutes ago.
A: That's a nice sweater. Is it new?
B: Yes, I bought(buy) it last week.
A: That's a nice sweater. Is it new?
B: Yes, I have just bought|'ve just bought (buy, just) it.
A: Are you tired this morning?
B: Yes, I went (go) to bed late last night.
A: Do you want the newspaper or can I have it?
B: You can have it. I have just read|'ve just read ( already, read) it.
A: Are you enjoying your new job?
B: I haven't started (not, start) yet. My first day is next Monday.
A: The weather isn't very nice today, is it?
B: No, but it was(???) very nice yesterday.
A: Was Lea Sommerer at the party on Saturday?
B: I don't think so. I didn't see(not, see) her there.
A: Is your son still at school?
B: No, he left(leave) school two years ago.
A: Is Sylvia married?
B: Yes, she has been|'s been (been) married for five years.
A: Have you heard of George Washington?
B: Of course. He Was (be) the first President of the United States.
At the bank
Present perfect or past simple? Look at the signal words and fill in the correct forms!
Ms Boyd and her husband are in the bank. They are talking to the bank manager.
Manager: "Good morning. Can I help you?"
Ms Boyd: "Yes, we booked (book) a holiday in Canada three months ago and picked up (pick up) the tickets from the travel agent a week later. But we haven't got (not get) any Canadian money yet."
Manager: "Have you already decided (you, already, decide) how much you need?"
Ms Boyd: "We talked (talk) about that yesterday and we need 5,000 Canadian $."
Manager: "Did you call (you, call) us a day before?"
Mr Boyd: "Yes, we phoned (phone) in the afternoon."
Manager: "The money hasn't come (not, come) from the main bank yet."
Ms Boyd: "That's not good."
Manager: "Wait a minute. I checked (check) the money an hour ago but perhaps it has come (come) since then."
Manager: "A man has just brought (just, bring) the money from the main bank. lt is here."
Mr Boyd: "We haven't asked (not, ask) yet how much a Canadian dollar is."
Manager: "I checked (check) yesterday and 5,000 dollars were (be) 750 pounds. But I haven't looked (not, look) today yet. Though I think it's the same."
Mr Boyd: "That's OK. Thank you."
Manager: "Good morning. Can I help you?"
Ms Boyd: "Yes, we booked (book) a holiday in Canada three months ago and picked up (pick up) the tickets from the travel agent a week later. But we haven't got (not get) any Canadian money yet."
Manager: "Have you already decided (you, already, decide) how much you need?"
Ms Boyd: "We talked (talk) about that yesterday and we need 5,000 Canadian $."
Manager: "Did you call (you, call) us a day before?"
Mr Boyd: "Yes, we phoned (phone) in the afternoon." Manager: "The money hasn't come (not, come) from the main bank yet."
Ms Boyd: "That's not good."
Manager: "Wait a minute. I checked (check) the money an hour ago but perhaps it has come (come) since then."
Manager: "A man has just brought (just, bring) the money from the main bank. lt is here."
Mr Boyd: "We haven't asked (not, ask) yet how much a Canadian dollar is."
Manager: "I checked (check) yesterday and 5,000 dollars were (be) 750 pounds. But I haven't looked (not, look) today yet. Though I think it's the same."
Mr Boyd: "That's OK. Thank you."
Present Perfect - ist doch klar!
- Interactive Exercises 1 (regelmäßige Formen)
- Exercises 2 (unregelmäßige Formen)
- Kontrastierung (Gegenüberstellung) von Present Perfect und Simple Past
- How long …? - since & for (regelmäßige Formen)
- Present Perfect Progressive
Past Tense:
Present Tense:
