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D. USE OF ENGLISH - STRUCTURES


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== USE OF ENGLISH ==
=== VOCABULARY ===
'''A. Put in words from unit 1.'''
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
1 The Tower was a not just a tower but the ''castle'' where the English kings lived.
2 It was also a ''prison'' where the king kept people he didn’t like in the dungeons.
3 In one of these dungeons there are the ''Crown Jewels'' with lots of gold and diamonds.
4 You must go down 49 ''steps'' into the cellar.
5 Henry VIII had three ''daughters'' one of whom  - Elizabeth - became queen in 1558.
</div>
B. Look at text 1 “The Tower of London ” (page 5). Find a word or expression which means the same as each of the words (1-4) below.
The lines where you can find the words or expressions are indicated in brackets.
There is one example (0) at the beginning.                                                                                                         
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
{|
|-
| 0  ||        palace          ||   <span style="font-style:italic;text-decoration:underline">castle</span>     (paragraph 1-2)
|-
| 1  ||        costume         ||  ''uniform()''  (paragraph 6)
|-
| 2  ||       line of people   ||  ''queue()''    (paragraph 7)
|-
| 3  ||       Beefeaters       ||  ''guards()''  (paragraph 5, line 26-34)
|-
| 4  ||      fascinating     ||   ''marvellous()''   (paragraph 7-8, lines 44-49)
|}
</div>
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="Show solution" data-collapsetext="hide solution">
{|
|-
| 0  ||        palace          ||   <span style="font-style:italic;text-decoration:underline">castle</span>     (paragraph 1-2)
|-
| 1  ||        costume         ||  ''uniform()''  (paragraph 6)
|-
| 2  ||       line of people   ||  ''queue()''    (paragraph 7)
|-
| 3  ||       Beefeaters       ||  ''guards, in der wirklichen Schulaufgabe auch: security, security men()''(paragraph 5, line 26-34)
|-
| 4  ||      fascinating     ||   ''marvellous()''   (paragraph 7-8, lines 44-49)
|}
</div>
C. Use the word given in capitals at the end of some of the lines to form a word of the same word family that fits in the space in the same line. There is one example (0) at the beginning.
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
{|
| 0 || One of Shakespeare’s most famous play is the  <span style="font-style:italic">drama </span> is Macbeth. || DRAMATIC
|-
| 1  ||  Macbeth is a Scottish ''man()'' who meets three witches.   || MANKIND
|-
| 2  ||  They promise him that he will be ''king()'' one day.  || KINGDOM
|-
| 3  || The play “A Midsummer Night’s Dream is a ''comedy()''.    || COMEDIAN
|-
| 4  ||  It’s about four young ''actors()'' who are rehearsing (working) for a       || ACT
|-
| 5  || ''performance()'' before the wedding of their friend    || PERFORM
|}
</div>
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="Lösungsvorschläge anzeigen" data-collapsetext="Lösungsvorschläge verbergen">
{|
| 0 || One of Shakespeare’s most famous play is the  <span style="font-style:italic">drama </span> is Macbeth. || DRAMATIC
|-
| 1  ||  Macbeth is a Scottish ''man()'' who meets three witches.   || MANKIND
|-
| 2  ||  They promise him that he will be ''king()'' one day.  || KINGDOM
|-
| 3  || The play “A Midsummer Night’s Dream is a ''comedy()''.    || COMEDIAN
|-
| 4  ||  It’s about four young ''actors()'' who are rehearsing (working) for a       || ACT
|-
| 5  || ''performance()'' before the wedding of their friend    || PERFORM
|}
</div>
D. German 'vor' = ago, before, in front of, to.
'''Complete the sentences with the right words.'''
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
1    The next train to Tower Hill leaves at ten ''to()'' five.
2   Lots of people were waiting ''in front of()'' the Jewel House.
3   William I built the Tower hundreds of years ''ago()''.
4   The group of tourists entered the museum ''before()'' lunch.
5   Luke visited the Rock Circus two years ''ago()''.
6   A beefeater was standing ''in front of()'' Traitors' Gate.
</div>
{{Show-Hide|
1    The next train to Tower Hill leaves at ten ''to()'' five.
2   Lots of people were waiting ''in front of()'' the Jewel House.
3   William I built the Tower hundreds of years ''ago()''.
4   The group of tourists entered the museum ''before()'' lunch.
5   Luke visited the Rock Circus two years ''ago()''.
6   A beefeater was standing ''in front of()'' Traitors' Gate.
}}
=== STRUCTURES ===


'''A. Put in the present perfect.'''
'''A. Put in the present perfect.'''
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
0  Beefeaters <span style="font-style:italic; text-decoration:underline">have guarded</span> (guard) the Tower for centuries.
1  Luke ''has been (be)'' at the Tower for two hours.
2 His parents ''Have already bought (already, buy)'' some sandwiches.
3 They ''have already seen(already, see)'' the Crown Jewels.
4 They ''haven't visited (not, visit)'' the prison cells yet.
</div>
{{Show-Hide|1=
0  Beefeaters <span style="font-style:italic; text-decoration:underline">have guarded</span> (guard) the Tower for centuries.


'''0  '''Beefeaters ''have guarded'' (guard) the Tower for centuries.
1  Luke ''has been (be)'' at the Tower for two hours.


'''1'''  Luke ________________________ (be) at the Tower for two hours.
2 His parents ''have already bought (already, buy)'' some sandwiches.


'''2''' His parents ________________________ (already, buy) some sandwiches.
3 They ''have already seen(already, see)'' the Crown Jewels.


'''3''' They ______________________________ (already, see) the Crown Jewels.
4 They ''haven't visited (not, visit)'' the prison cells yet. }}


'''4''' They ______________________________ (not, visit) the prison cells yet.


'''B. After the tour Luke and Jay went to Madame Tussauds. Here is what Luke wrote in his diary in the evening. Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets, fill in the gaps and translate the German parts.'''


'''B. After the tour Luke and Jay went to Madame Tussauds. Here is what Luke wrote in his diary in the'''  
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
After we <span style="font-style:italic; text-decoration:underline"> left </span> (leave) the hop-on hop-off bus at Piccadilly, we ''took (take)'' the tube back to Baker Street. We ''went (???)'' to Madame Tussaud's. There was a long ''queue|line (???)'' of people, but we'' were lucky (wir hatten Glück)'', it ''took (take)'' only ten minutes.


'''evening. Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets, fill in the gaps and translate the German parts.'''
I '' don't usually like|usually don't like (usually/not/like)'' museums very much, but Madame Tussaud's ''is (be)'' really interesting. Jay ''asked (ask)'' two policemen the way to the cafe but then he''saw(see)'' that they ''were (be)''  waxworks. We ''were having|had(have)'' a good ''time(???)''


After we ''         left      '(leave) the hop-on hop-off bus at Piccadilly, we _____________ (take) the tube back
I ''haven't been (not, be)'' to the Tower yet – I’m going to do this tomorrow.
</div>


to Baker Street. We ____________________(???) to Madame Tussaud's. There was a long _________________(???) of people, but_______________ ''(wir hatten Glück), i''t _________________(take) only ten minutes.  
{{Show-Hide|1=
After we <span style="font-style:italic; text-decoration:underline"> left </span> (leave) the hop-on hop-off bus at Piccadilly, we ''took (take)'' the tube back to Baker Street. We ''went (???)'' to Madame Tussaud's. There was a long ''queue, line (???)'' of people, but we'' were lucky (wir hatten Glück)'', it ''took (take)'' only ten minutes.  


I ____________________ (usually/not/like) museums very much, but Madame Tussaud's___________ (be) really interesting. Jay __________________ (ask) two policemen the way to the cafe but then he _______________(see) that they________________ (be)  waxworks. We (have) ____________________ a good ___________________(???)
I ''don't usually like (usually/not/like)'' museums very much, but Madame Tussaud's ''is (be)'' really interesting. Jay ''asked (ask)'' two policemen the way to the cafe but then he''saw(see)'' that they ''were (be)''  waxworks. We ''were having/ had(have)'' a good ''time(???)''


I ________________________ (not, be) to the Tower yet – I’m going to do this tomorrow.
I ''haven't been (not, be)'' to the Tower yet – I’m going to do this tomorrow.}}


<br />{{London}}
{{London}}

Aktuelle Version vom 18. November 2020, 06:19 Uhr


USE OF ENGLISH

VOCABULARY

A. Put in words from unit 1.

1 The Tower was a not just a tower but the castle where the English kings lived.

2 It was also a prison where the king kept people he didn’t like in the dungeons.

3 In one of these dungeons there are the Crown Jewels with lots of gold and diamonds.

4 You must go down 49 steps into the cellar.

5 Henry VIII had three daughters one of whom  - Elizabeth - became queen in 1558.


B. Look at text 1 “The Tower of London ” (page 5). Find a word or expression which means the same as each of the words (1-4) below.

The lines where you can find the words or expressions are indicated in brackets.

There is one example (0) at the beginning.                                                                                                         

0          palace            castle     (paragraph 1-2)
1          costume          uniform()  (paragraph 6)
2          line of people     queue()    (paragraph 7)
3        Beefeaters        guards() (paragraph 5, line 26-34)
4        fascinating       marvellous()   (paragraph 7-8, lines 44-49)
0          palace            castle     (paragraph 1-2)
1          costume          uniform()  (paragraph 6)
2          line of people     queue()    (paragraph 7)
3        Beefeaters        guards, in der wirklichen Schulaufgabe auch: security, security men()(paragraph 5, line 26-34)
4        fascinating       marvellous()   (paragraph 7-8, lines 44-49)


C. Use the word given in capitals at the end of some of the lines to form a word of the same word family that fits in the space in the same line. There is one example (0) at the beginning.

0 One of Shakespeare’s most famous play is the  drama  is Macbeth. DRAMATIC
1   Macbeth is a Scottish man() who meets three witches.    MANKIND
2   They promise him that he will be king() one day.    KINGDOM
3   The play “A Midsummer Night’s Dream is a comedy().     COMEDIAN
4   It’s about four young actors() who are rehearsing (working) for a        ACT
5   performance() before the wedding of their friend     PERFORM
0 One of Shakespeare’s most famous play is the  drama  is Macbeth. DRAMATIC
1   Macbeth is a Scottish man() who meets three witches.    MANKIND
2   They promise him that he will be king() one day.    KINGDOM
3   The play “A Midsummer Night’s Dream is a comedy().     COMEDIAN
4   It’s about four young actors() who are rehearsing (working) for a        ACT
5   performance() before the wedding of their friend     PERFORM


D. German 'vor' = ago, before, in front of, to.

Complete the sentences with the right words.

1    The next train to Tower Hill leaves at ten to() five.

2   Lots of people were waiting in front of() the Jewel House.

3   William I built the Tower hundreds of years ago().

4   The group of tourists entered the museum before() lunch.

5   Luke visited the Rock Circus two years ago().

6   A beefeater was standing in front of() Traitors' Gate.

1    The next train to Tower Hill leaves at ten to() five.

2   Lots of people were waiting in front of() the Jewel House.

3   William I built the Tower hundreds of years ago().

4   The group of tourists entered the museum before() lunch.

5   Luke visited the Rock Circus two years ago().

6   A beefeater was standing in front of() Traitors' Gate.


STRUCTURES

A. Put in the present perfect.

0  Beefeaters have guarded (guard) the Tower for centuries.

1  Luke has been (be) at the Tower for two hours.

2 His parents Have already bought (already, buy) some sandwiches.

3 They have already seen(already, see) the Crown Jewels.

4 They haven't visited (not, visit) the prison cells yet.

0  Beefeaters have guarded (guard) the Tower for centuries.

1  Luke has been (be) at the Tower for two hours.

2 His parents have already bought (already, buy) some sandwiches.

3 They have already seen(already, see) the Crown Jewels.

4 They haven't visited (not, visit) the prison cells yet.



B. After the tour Luke and Jay went to Madame Tussauds. Here is what Luke wrote in his diary in the evening. Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets, fill in the gaps and translate the German parts.

After we left (leave) the hop-on hop-off bus at Piccadilly, we took (take) the tube back to Baker Street. We went (???) to Madame Tussaud's. There was a long queue|line (???) of people, but we were lucky (wir hatten Glück), it took (take) only ten minutes.

I don't usually like|usually don't like (usually/not/like) museums very much, but Madame Tussaud's is (be) really interesting. Jay asked (ask) two policemen the way to the cafe but then hesaw(see) that they were (be)  waxworks. We were having|had(have) a good time(???)

I haven't been (not, be) to the Tower yet – I’m going to do this tomorrow.

After we left (leave) the hop-on hop-off bus at Piccadilly, we took (take) the tube back to Baker Street. We went (???) to Madame Tussaud's. There was a long queue, line (???) of people, but we were lucky (wir hatten Glück), it took (take) only ten minutes.

I don't usually like (usually/not/like) museums very much, but Madame Tussaud's is (be) really interesting. Jay asked (ask) two policemen the way to the cafe but then hesaw(see) that they were (be)  waxworks. We were having/ had(have) a good time(???)

I haven't been (not, be) to the Tower yet – I’m going to do this tomorrow.