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| * [[Modal verbs/must – have to|must – have to]] | | * [[Modal verbs/must – have to|must – have to]] |
| * [[Modal verbs/must – mustn't and needn't|must – mustn't and needn't]] | | * [[Modal verbs/must – mustn't and needn't|must – mustn't and needn't]] |
| | | * [[Modal verbs/can – be able to|can – be able to]] |
| === can - be able to ===
| | * [[Modal verbs/can – be allowed to|can – be allowed to]] |
| Anstelle von can kann man auch die Ersatzform <span style="font-size:1.2em;background:lightyellow;">be able to</span> verwenden, wenn man die Fähigkeit ('''''ability''''') betonen möchte.
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| Anwendungsfälle
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| * nach einem anderen Modalverb: | |
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| ''He <span style="font-size:1.2em;background:lightyellow;">won’t be able to run</span> every day.''
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| ''She <s style="font-size:1.2em;background:lightyellow; color:red;">won’t can</s> run.''
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| ''He <span style="font-size:1.2em;background:lightyellow;">should be able to finish</span> the marathon.
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| * in anderen Zeiten
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| ''He <span style="font-size:1.2em;background:lightyellow;">was able to finish</span> the marathon in a personal best.
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| * förmlicher
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| ''I am very sorry but I <span style="font-size:1.2em;background:lightyellow;">am not able to help</span> you in the test.
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| === can - be allowed to ===
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| Das Hilfsverb can kann aber auch eine Erlaubnis ('''''permission''''') ausdrücken. Hierfür wird die Ersatzform <span style="font-size:1.2em;background:lightyellow;">be allowed to</span> verwendet.
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| '' We <span style="font-size:1.2em;background:lightyellow;">were allowed to stay</span> up late.''
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| '' We <span style="font-size:1.2em;background:lightyellow;">won't be allowed to do</span> it again.''
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| {{Achtung|Bei einem ausdrücklichen Verbot würde man mustn't verwenden:}}
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| '' We <span style="font-size:1.2em;background:lightyellow;">mustn't do</span> it again.''
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| == Interaktive Übungen ==
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| === be able to ===
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| Move the words into the gaps.
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| <div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
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| Tom's alarm didn't ring but he ''was able to'' get to the bus stop in time. His friend Tim was already waiting for him.
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| When they got on the bus they ''were able to'' get a seat.
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| Tim told him that he had saved his money. "Next week I ''will be able'' to buy the new album."
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| </div>
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| Put in the correct forms of '''be able to '''.
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| <div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
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| One morning I got up but I ''wasn't able to move (not, move)'' my arm. So I called the doctor's office.
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| Luckily I ''was able to get (get) an appointment for the next day.
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| The doctor ''wasn't able to find (not, find)'' anything.
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| "Next week you ''will be able to write (write)'' the test.
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| </div>
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| === be allowed to ===
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| Put in the correct forms of '''to be allowed to'''.
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| <div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
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| Last week the pupils of class 8c ''were allowed to'' go to Mc Donald's. Some ordered a big box of chicken. Others just wanted to use the bathroom but they ''weren't allowed to''.
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| "If you buy something, I' ll give you the code. I '' 'm not allowed to'' let non-customers in."
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| </div>
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| * [[Modal_verbs/mixed|Mixed Exercises]] | | * [[Modal_verbs/mixed|Mixed Exercises]] |
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Modalverben (engl. modal auxiliaries) sind Hilfsverben, die zum Ausdruck einer Modalität – d. h. im Wesentlichen: Begriffen von Notwendigkeit oder Möglichkeit – dienen.
Can I go to the toilet?
You may,
- if you can.
Perhaps he is coming with us.
He might come with us.
I must remember to say thank you!
I mustn't forget to say thank you.
Diese Hilfsverben bleiben immer in ihrer Form, können allerdings auch nicht in den verschiedenen Zeiten verwendet werden. Dafür gibt es Ersatzformen.
Ersatzformen
