Main>Matthias Scharwies |
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| Diese Hilfsverben bleiben immer in ihrer Form, können allerdings auch nicht in den verschiedenen Zeiten verwendet werden. Dafür gibt es Ersatzformen. | | Diese Hilfsverben bleiben immer in ihrer Form, können allerdings auch nicht in den verschiedenen Zeiten verwendet werden. Dafür gibt es Ersatzformen. |
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| == Ersatzformen == | | == Unterseiten == |
| === can - be able to ===
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| Anstelle von can kann man auch die Ersatzform <span style="font-size:1.2em;background:lightyellow;">be able to</span> verwenden, wenn man die Fähigkeit ('''''ability''''') betonen möchte.
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| Anwendungsfälle
| | * [[Modal verbs/must – have to|must – have to]] |
| * nach einem anderen Modalverb: | | * [[Modal verbs/must – mustn't and needn't|must – mustn't and needn't]] |
| | | * [[Modal verbs/can – could and should|can – could and should]] |
| ''He <span style="font-size:1.2em;background:lightyellow;">won’t be able to run</span> every day.''
| | * [[Modal verbs/can – be able / allowed to|can – be able / allowed to]] |
| | | * [[Modal_verbs/mixed|Mixed Exercises]] |
| ''She <s style="font-size:1.2em;background:lightyellow; color:red;">won’t can</s> run.''
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| ''He <span style="font-size:1.2em;background:lightyellow;">should be able to finish</span> the marathon.
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| * in anderen Zeiten
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| ''He <span style="font-size:1.2em;background:lightyellow;">was able to finish</span> the marathon in a personal best.
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| * förmlicher | |
| ''I am very sorry but I <span style="font-size:1.2em;background:lightyellow;">am not able to help</span> you in the test.
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| === can - be allowed to ===
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| Das Hilfsverb can kann aber auch eine Erlaubnis ('''''permission''''') ausdrücken. Hierfür wird die Ersatzform <span style="font-size:1.2em;background:lightyellow;">be allowed to</span> verwendet.
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| '' We <span style="font-size:1.2em;background:lightyellow;">were allowed to stay</span> up late.''
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| '' We <span style="font-size:1.2em;background:lightyellow;">won't be allowed to do</span> it again.''
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| {{Achtung|Bei einem ausdrücklichen Verbot würde man mustn't verwenden:}}
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| '' We <span style="font-size:1.2em;background:lightyellow;">mustn't do</span> it again.''
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| === must - mustn't - needn't ===
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| Das Hifsverb '''must''' drückt einen Zwang aus - seine Verneinung '''mustn't''' ein Verbot. Das deutsche „nicht müssen“ wird mit '''needn't''' übersetzt.
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| ''You <span style="font-size:1.2em;background:lightyellow;">must keep</span> it a secret.''
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| (it is necessary that you do it)
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| ''You <span style="font-size:1.2em;background:lightyellow;">mustn’t tell</span> anybody.''
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| (it is necessary that you don´t do it)
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| ''You <span style="font-size:1.2em;background:lightyellow;">needn’t visit</span> me in the hospital.''
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| (it is not necessary that you do it)
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| === must - have to ===
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| Das Hilfsverb '''must''' bleibt unverändert. Um andere Zeiten auszudrücken, muss die Ersatzform '''have to''' verwendet werden.
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| ''He <span style="font-size:1.2em;background:lightyellow;">must keep</span> it a secret.''
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| ''He <span style="font-size:1.2em;background:lightyellow;">had to be quiet</span> untill the bell rang.''
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| ''In the next test you <span style="font-size:1.2em;background:lightyellow;">will have to work</span> more!''
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| ''<span style="font-size:1.2em;background:lightyellow;">Do</span> we <span style="font-size:1.2em;background:lightyellow;">have to wait</span> inside?''
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| == Interaktive Übungen ==
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| === be able to ===
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| Move the words into the gaps.
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| <div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
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| Tom's alarm didn't ring but he ''was able to'' get to the bus stop in time. His friend Tim was already waiting for him.
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| When they got on the bus they ''were able to'' get a seat.
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| Tim told him that he had saved his money. "Next week I ''will be able'' to buy the new album."
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| </div>
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| Put in the correct forms of '''be able to '''.
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| <div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
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| One morning I got up but I ''wasn't able to move (not, move)'' my arm. So I called the doctor's office.
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| Luckily I ''was able to get (get) an appointment for the next day.
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| The doctor ''wasn't able to find (not, find)'' anything.
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| "Next week you ''will be able to write (write)'' the test.
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| </div>
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| === be allowed to ===
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| Put in the correct forms of '''to be allowed to'''.
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| <div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
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| Last week the pupils of class 8c ''were allowed to'' go to Mc Donald's. Some ordered a big box of chicken. Others just wanted to use the bathroom but they ''weren't allowed to''.
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| "If you buy something, I' ll give you the code. I '' 'm not allowed to'' let non-customers in."
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| </div>
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| * [[Englisch/Grammatik/Modal_verbs/mixed|Mixed Exercises]] | |
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| [[Kategorie:Englisch]] | | [[Kategorie:Englisch]] |
| [[Kategorie:Englisch Grammatik]] | | [[Kategorie:Grammatik]] |
| [[Kategorie:Interaktive Übungen/Englisch]] | | [[Kategorie:Interaktive Übung]] |
| {{SORTIERUNG:{{SUBPAGENAME}}}} | | {{SORTIERUNG:{{SUBPAGENAME}}}} |
