Adjectives/Comparison: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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Adjektive beschreiben die Eigenschaften von  [[Englisch/Grammatik/nouns|Nomen]]. Man kann mehrere Personen oder Gegenstände anhand ihrer Eigenschaften '''vergleichen'''.
Adjektive beschreiben die Eigenschaften von  [[nouns|Nomen]]. Man kann mehrere Personen oder Gegenstände anhand ihrer Eigenschaften '''vergleichen'''.


The cat is <span style="font-weight:bold;">smaller</span> than the dog.
''"The cat is <span style="font-weight:bold;">smaller</span> than the dog."''


"My dog is <span style="font-weight:bold;">nicer</span> than yours!"
''"My dog is <span style="font-weight:bold;">as big as</span> yours!"''


"My dog is the <span style="font-weight:bold;">nicest</span> of all pets!"
''"My dog is <span style="font-weight:bold;">nicer</span> than yours!"''


"My dog is <span style="font-weight:bold;">more interesting</span> than fish in an aquarium."
''"My dog is the <span style="font-weight:bold;">nicest</span> of all pets!"''


"Fish are <span style="font-weight:bold;">less complicated</span> than dogs or cats."
''"My dog is <span style="font-weight:bold;">more interesting</span> than fish in an aquarium."''


''"Fish are <span style="font-weight:bold;">less complicated</span> than dogs or cats."''
{{Adjectives}}


==Bildung==
==Bildung==
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===mehrsilbige  Adjektive===
===mehrsilbige  Adjektive===
Längere Adjektive werden durch das Voranstellen von <span style="font-weight:bold; color:red">more</span> und <span style="font-weight:bold; color:red">most </span>gesteigert.
Längere Adjektive werden durch das Voranstellen von <span style="font-weight:bold; color:red">more</span> und <span style="font-weight:bold; color:red">most</span> gesteigert.
<table class="wikitable">
<table class="wikitable">
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   </tr>
   </tr>
</table>
</table>
Neben <span style="font-weight:bold; color:red">more</span> und <span style="font-weight:bold; color:red">most</span> kann man auch <span style="font-weight:bold; color:red">less</span> und <span style="font-weight:bold; color:red">the least</span> verwenden!




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This is <span style="font-size:1.5em;font-weight:bold; color: blue;">the</span> funniest film.
This is <span style="font-size:1.5em;font-weight:bold; color: blue;">the</span> funniest film.


==Interaktive Übungen==
===simple &amp; short adjectives===
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
1. Put in the adjectives in the correct form.
Which is the smallest? It's the mouse. The lion is <em> smaller</em> than the elephant,  but not as <em> small</em> as  the mouse.
You  can also say: The mouse is not as <em>big </em> as the elephant. The lion is <em> bigger</em> than the mouse, but the  elephant is the <em> biggest</em> of all the animals.
I think animals are nice. Mice are <em> nice</em> but not as <em> nice</em> as ponies. Little pink pigs  are <em> nicer</em> than mice.
Ponies are the <em> nicest</em> animals I can think of.
</div>
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
2. Put in the correct adjectives.
This is Herb, the <em> happy (happy)</em> hippo.
Ed, the elephant, is not as<em> happy (happy) </em> as the hippo.
The hippo is <em> the happiest (happy)</em> of all animals.
An elephant is <em>bigger  (big)</em> than a  hippo &nbsp;but it isn&rsquo;t <em> the biggest (big) </em>  animal.
It  isn&rsquo;t as <em>  big (big) </em> as a whale which is <em> the biggest(big)</em> animal of the world.
</div>
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
3. Put in the correct adjectives. Use also  &ldquo;as &hellip; as&rdquo;, &ldquo; &hellip; than&rdquo; or &ldquo;the &hellip; &rdquo;.
A whale can stay under the water for  <em> longer (long)</em> than two hours.
The biggest whales eat only <em>small (small) </em>  fish and plankton.
A man would be too <em> big (big)</em> for them to eat.
Orcas  aren't <em>as big as (big )</em> whales but they are  <em> faster(fast)</em>.
They can  swim <em>faster than (fast) </em> 56 kilometres  per hour.
But a swordfish  is much <em> faster than(fast) </em> orcas with speeds up to 80 kph.
A cheetah can run <em> faster than (fast) </em> 120 kilometres per hour.
But he can&rsquo;t run for very <em> long(long) </em>. After 500 metres it will be tired
whereas <span class="kursiv">(wogegen)</span> a man can run much <em> longer than (long) </em> this cat.
The <em> longest (long) </em> runs are 100 km without stopping.
</div>
===Ausnahmen (good, better, the best)===
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
Put the adjectives into the gaps:
Which dog do you like <em>better</em> than the others? Which do you like <em>best</em> of all?
Dave the Great Dane is a <em>good</em> guardian but if want a dog who looks after your house Billy the Beagle will be <em> better</em>!
Pauline, the Poodle, won the <em> best</em> price at a pet competition.
</div>
 
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
Write the adjectives into the gaps:
Ralph the Raven always thinks he's <em> the best ()</em> of all birds.
I like Pitt the pigeon <em> better ()</em> than the other birds, but she can't speak as well as the other birds.
Everyone knows about speaking parrots but a Raven is as <em> good as ()</em> a parrot in learning to speak.
</div>


{{Fortsetzung|
weiter= Comparison with -er|weiterlink=Adjectives/Comparison with -er
}}


{{Adjectives}}
{{Adjectives}}




[[Kategorie:Englisch Grammatik]]
[[Kategorie:Grammatik]]
[[Kategorie:Interaktive Übung]]
[[Kategorie:Interaktive Übung]]
[[Kategorie:Englisch]]
[[Kategorie:Englisch]]

Aktuelle Version vom 11. Dezember 2023, 04:32 Uhr

Adjektive beschreiben die Eigenschaften von Nomen. Man kann mehrere Personen oder Gegenstände anhand ihrer Eigenschaften vergleichen.

"The cat is smaller than the dog."

"My dog is as big as yours!"

"My dog is nicer than yours!"

"My dog is the nicest of all pets!"

"My dog is more interesting than fish in an aquarium."

"Fish are less complicated than dogs or cats."

Comparison.svg

Comparison

  1. Comparison with -er
  2. Comparison with more
  3. Good, better and worse
  4. Comparison -mixed


Bildung

Die Steigerung von Adjektiven ist relativ einfach.

Kurze Adjektive (einsilbig und auf -y, -er endend) werden mit -er und -est gesteigert.

Bei längeren Adjektiven wird more und most vorgestellt.

ein- / zweisilbige Adjektive

Positiv Komparativ Superlativ
cold colder (the) coldest
crazy crazier (the) craziest
big bigger (the) biggest

Adjektive, die einsilbig sind oder auf –y enden, werden ähnlich wie im Deutschen durch Anhängen von –er und –est gesteigert.

a. Ist der letzte Buchstabe ein Konsonant, wird er verdoppelt.

b. Ist der letzte Buchstabe ein -y, wird die Endung zu ier bzw. iest!


mehrsilbige Adjektive

Längere Adjektive werden durch das Voranstellen von more und most gesteigert.

Positiv Komparativ Superlativ
excited more excited (the) most excited
useful more useful (the) most useful
interesting more interesting (the) most interesting
important less important (the) least important

Neben more und most kann man auch less und the least verwenden!


Ausnahmen

Manche Adjektive werden beim Steigern durch andere (Adjektiv-) formen ersetzt.

Positiv Komparativ Superlativ
good better (the) best
bad worse (the) worst
little (wenig) less (the) least
much / many more (the) most
far farther / further farthest / furthest

Vergleiche

Die Grundform eines Adjektivs wird Positiv genannt. Sie dient für Vergleiche, wenn etwas gleichgroß oder nicht größer ist:

The boy is as tall as his brother.

The boy isn't as tall as his father.

as … as


Der Komparativ wird zum direkten Vergleich verwendet:

The boy is smaller than his father.

The book is more exciting than the film.


Der Superlativ ist der höchste Steigerungsgrad der Eigenschaftswörter.

This is the most interesting film.

This is the funniest film.


Comparison with -er
Comparison.svg

Comparison

  1. Comparison with -er
  2. Comparison with more
  3. Good, better and worse
  4. Comparison -mixed




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