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Wörter aus den selben '''[[Use of English/Word Families|Wortfamilien]]''' sind einfach zu behalten oder zu erschließen, da sie ja alle einen gemeinsamen Wortstamm haben. | |||
{{Aufgabe-en|In English many words can be formed out of verbs. Words share the same suffixes or prefixes so that you can understand them if you see them in a text.<br> | |||
In English tests you have to form them actively.}} | |||
Here is an [[Use of English/Word Families/Overview|Overview]]. (Don't learn them now!) | |||
== Interactive Exercises == | |||
=== verbs to nouns === | |||
'''Guess what the nouns of these words can be.''' (''Red Line 3 Bayern, page 13'') | |||
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en"> | |||
to attack → a person who attacks is an ''attacker''. | |||
to build → a ''builder'' builds ''buildings'' and roads | |||
to win → This is the ''winner'' - he can take all the ''winnings'' home. | |||
</div> | |||
=== people and professions with -er or -or === | |||
'''Sometimes you form nouns with -er, sometimes you need -or. Fill in:''' | |||
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en"> | |||
protect, protect'''o'''r | |||
defend, defend'''e'''r | |||
attack, -'''e'''r | |||
win | If you win a match or a fight, you're the win''ner'' | ||
A magic''ian'' is a person who does magic. | |||
An eletric''ian'' repairs your dishwasher and your lights. | |||
</div> | |||
== | === Lancelot and Guinevere === | ||
'''Two is company and three is a crowd!''' | |||
=== Percival and Merlin === | |||
'''Complete these sentences with words from the same word family.''' | |||
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en"> | |||
{| | |||
| 0. IMPORTANCE || Being brave is very <span style="text-decoration:underline">important</span> as a knight. | |||
|- | |||
|1. INTERESTED || Percival showed ''interest()'' in the life of a knight. | |||
|- | |||
|2. TRUE || Knights aren’t allowed to lie – they must always say the ''truth()'' . | |||
|- | |||
|3. KILLER || Knights ''kill()'' each other in battle. | |||
|- | |||
|4. MAGIC || Merlin was a famous ''magician()'' with supernatural power. | |||
|} | |||
</div> | |||
{{Show-Hide| | |||
{| | |||
| 0. IMPORTANCE || Being brave is very <span style="text-decoration:underline">important</span> as a knight. | |||
|- | |||
|1. INTERESTED || Percival showed ''interest()'' in the life of a knight. | |||
|- | |||
|2. TRUE || Knights aren’t allowed to lie – they must always say the ''truth()'' . | |||
|- | |||
|3. KILLER || Knights ''kill()'' each other in battle. | |||
|- | |||
|4. MAGIC || Merlin was a famous ''magician()'' with supernatural power. | |||
|}}} | |||
=== Merlin - the greatest wizard === | |||
'''Complete these sentences with words from the same word family.''' | |||
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en"> | |||
{| | |||
| 0. MAGICIAN || Even as a child Merlin was able to do <span style="text-decoration:underline">magic</span>. | |||
|- | |||
|1. KNOWLEDGE || It's well-''known()'' that the Gallic druids knew many mysteries. | |||
|- | |||
|2. MORTAL || One day he tested a potion (=Trank) which made him ''immortal()'' . | |||
|- | |||
|3. DEATH || As others grew older and older he couldn't ''die()''. | |||
|- | |||
|4. CHOICE || In the end he ''chose()'' death as an end to his old age. | |||
|} | |||
</div> | |||
{{Fortsetzung| | |||
vorher=Working with Words|vorherlink=King Arthur/Working with Words| | |||
weiter=Relatives|weiterlink=King Arthur/Relatives | |||
}} | |||
{{King Arthur}} | |||
Aktuelle Version vom 29. Oktober 2020, 05:00 Uhr
Wörter aus den selben Wortfamilien sind einfach zu behalten oder zu erschließen, da sie ja alle einen gemeinsamen Wortstamm haben.
Task
In English many words can be formed out of verbs. Words share the same suffixes or prefixes so that you can understand them if you see them in a text.
Here is an Overview. (Don't learn them now!)
Interactive Exercises
verbs to nouns
Guess what the nouns of these words can be. (Red Line 3 Bayern, page 13)
to attack → a person who attacks is an attacker.
to build → a builder builds buildings and roads
to win → This is the winner - he can take all the winnings home.
people and professions with -er or -or
Sometimes you form nouns with -er, sometimes you need -or. Fill in:
protect, protector
defend, defender
attack, -er
If you win a match or a fight, you're the winner
A magician is a person who does magic.
An eletrician repairs your dishwasher and your lights.
Lancelot and Guinevere
Two is company and three is a crowd!
Percival and Merlin
Complete these sentences with words from the same word family.
| 0. IMPORTANCE | Being brave is very important as a knight. |
| 1. INTERESTED | Percival showed interest() in the life of a knight. |
| 2. TRUE | Knights aren’t allowed to lie – they must always say the truth() . |
| 3. KILLER | Knights kill() each other in battle. |
| 4. MAGIC | Merlin was a famous magician() with supernatural power. |
{
}
Merlin - the greatest wizard
Complete these sentences with words from the same word family.
| 0. MAGICIAN | Even as a child Merlin was able to do magic. |
| 1. KNOWLEDGE | It's well-known() that the Gallic druids knew many mysteries. |
| 2. MORTAL | One day he tested a potion (=Trank) which made him immortal() . |
| 3. DEATH | As others grew older and older he couldn't die(). |
| 4. CHOICE | In the end he chose() death as an end to his old age. |
