Roman Britain/Roads and Streets: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

Aus ZUM-Unterrichten
Keine Bearbeitungszusammenfassung
Markierung: 2017-Quelltext-Bearbeitung
(+quiz)
Markierung: 2017-Quelltext-Bearbeitung
 
Zeile 13: Zeile 13:
[[File:Via Munita schema.svg|500px]]
[[File:Via Munita schema.svg|500px]]


The general appearance of such a metalled road and footway is shown in an existing street of Pompeii.<ref> [https://www.teachingideas.co.uk/history/roman-roads/ Roman Roads Teaching Ideas] (www.teachingideas.co.uk)</ref>
The general appearance of such a road and footway is shown in an existing street of Pompeii.<ref> [https://www.teachingideas.co.uk/history/roman-roads/ Roman Roads Teaching Ideas] (www.teachingideas.co.uk)</ref>
Native earth, leveled and, if necessary, rammed tight.
Statumen: stones of a size to fit in the hand.
Audits: rubble or concrete of broken stones and lime.
Nucleus: kernel or bedding of fine cement made of pounded potshards and lime.
Dorsum or agger viae: the elliptical surface or crown of the road (media stratae eminentia) made of polygonal blocks of silex (basaltic lava) or rectangular blocks of saxum quadratum (travertine, peperino, or other stone of the country). The upper surface was designed to cast off rain or water like the shell of a tortoise. The lower surfaces of the separate stones, here shown as flat, were sometimes cut to a point or edge in order to grasp the nucleus, or next layer, more firmly.
Crepido, margo or semita: raised footway, or sidewalk, on each side of the via.
Umbones or edge-stones.
 
 
1) At the bottom of the trench, the Romans put a layer of big stones.
2) Broken stones, pebbles, cement and sand to make a firm base.
3) Cement mixed with broken tiles.
4) Paving stones formed the surface of the road. These were cut so they fit together tightly.
5) Kerb stones at the sides held in the paving stones and made a channel for the water to run away.


'''Sort the different layers into the correct position:'''
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
7. edge-stones<br>
6. Crepido: ''raised footway, or sidewalk, on each side of the via''<br>
5. Dorsum or agger viae: ''Paving stones formed the surface of the road. These were cut so they fit together tightly''<br>
4. Nucleus: ''cement mixed with broken potshards and lime.''<br>
3. Audits: ''Broken stones, pebbles, cement and sand to make a firm base''<br>
2. Statumen: ''a layer of big stones''<br>
1. ''Native earth, leveled and, if necessary, rammed tight.''
</div>
The upper surface was designed to cast off rain or water like the shell of a tortoise. The lower surfaces of the separate stones, here shown as flat, were sometimes cut to a point or edge in order to grasp the nucleus, or next layer, more firmly.




Zeile 37: Zeile 35:


* [https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/learn/teaching-resources/local-learning/-hadrians-wall/ Local Learning: Hadrian's Wall] (english-heritage.org.uk)
* [https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/learn/teaching-resources/local-learning/-hadrians-wall/ Local Learning: Hadrian's Wall] (english-heritage.org.uk)
** [https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/learn/story-of-england/romans/roman-roads/ Roamn Roads]
** [https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/learn/story-of-england/romans/roman-roads/ Roman Roads]

Aktuelle Version vom 13. März 2024, 04:40 Uhr

Pompeii Via dell' Abbondanza 01.jpg

The Romans were famous for their roads, and this page describes how Roman roads were built and used.[1] The Romans built roads so that the army could march from one place to another. They tried to build the roads as straight as possible so that the army could take the shortest route.

Task
  1. Watch the movie.
  2. Do the interactive exercise.



Video laden
YouTube


Via Munita schema.svg

The general appearance of such a road and footway is shown in an existing street of Pompeii.[2]

Sort the different layers into the correct position:

7. edge-stones
6. Crepido: raised footway, or sidewalk, on each side of the via
5. Dorsum or agger viae: Paving stones formed the surface of the road. These were cut so they fit together tightly
4. Nucleus: cement mixed with broken potshards and lime.
3. Audits: Broken stones, pebbles, cement and sand to make a firm base
2. Statumen: a layer of big stones
1. Native earth, leveled and, if necessary, rammed tight.

The upper surface was designed to cast off rain or water like the shell of a tortoise. The lower surfaces of the separate stones, here shown as flat, were sometimes cut to a point or edge in order to grasp the nucleus, or next layer, more firmly.


Roman Britain

  1. Life of a Legionary
  2. Hadrian's Wall
  3. Roads and Streets
  4. Everyday Life

Weblinks

  1. ↑ Roman Roads in Britain (simple.wikipedia.org)
  2. ↑ Roman Roads Teaching Ideas (www.teachingideas.co.uk)
Abgerufen von „https://unterrichten.zum.de/index.php?title=Roman_Britain/Roads_and_Streets&oldid=137222“