Reported Speech/Questions: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
K (+ Solutions) |
(kat) Markierung: 2017-Quelltext-Bearbeitung |
||
| (6 dazwischenliegende Versionen von 2 Benutzern werden nicht angezeigt) | |||
| Zeile 1: | Zeile 1: | ||
Wenn man Fragen (engl. : '''''questions''''') von der direkten Rede in die indirekte Rede setzt, wird die Frage zum Nebensatz. | Wenn man Fragen (engl. : '''''questions''''') von der direkten Rede in die indirekte Rede setzt, wird die Frage zum Nebensatz. | ||
''"Where do you live?"'' | ''"Where do you live?"'' | ||
| Zeile 12: | Zeile 11: | ||
<span style="display:inline-block;margin-left:4em;font-style:italics;">'''if / whether'''</span> + <span style="display: inline-block;background:tomato;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align:center;width:1em;">S</span> <span style="display: inline-block;background:yellow;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align:center;width:1em;">V</span> <span style="display: inline-block;background:skyblue;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align:center;width:1em;">O</span> | <span style="display:inline-block;margin-left:4em;font-style:italics;">'''if / whether'''</span> + <span style="display: inline-block;background:tomato;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align:center;width:1em;">S</span> <span style="display: inline-block;background:yellow;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align:center;width:1em;">V</span> <span style="display: inline-block;background:skyblue;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align:center;width:1em;">O</span> | ||
Ein Fragewort wird wiederholt; bei Fragen ohne Fragewort wird ''if / whether'' eingeschoben. Der Satzbau im Nebensatz folgt dabei dem [[ | Ein Fragewort wird wiederholt; bei Fragen ohne Fragewort wird ''if / whether'' eingeschoben. Der Satzbau im Nebensatz folgt dabei dem [[Word_Order|normalen S - V - O]]-Schema. | ||
Dabei gibt es folgende Veränderungen: | Dabei gibt es folgende Veränderungen: | ||
* [[ | * [[Reported_Speech#Time_Shift|Zeitverschiebung]] (''Time Shift'') | ||
* [[ | * [[Reported_Speech#Perspective_Shift|Verschiebung der Perspektive]] (''Perspektive Shift'') | ||
* [[ | * [[Reported_Speech#Zeitangaben|feste Zeitangaben]] relativieren | ||
== Interactive Exercises == | == Interactive Exercises == | ||
=== Time Shift === | === Time Shift === | ||
Put in the correct verbs. Take care of the [[ | Put in the correct verbs. Take care of the [[Reported_Speech#Time_Shift|Time Shift]]! | ||
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en"> | <div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en"> | ||
1. "Mary, have you ever been to New York City?" | 1. "Mary, have you ever been to New York City?" | ||
He wanted to know if she ''had been()'' to New York City.. | He wanted to know if she ''had ever been(ever, be)'' to New York City.. | ||
2. "Was that you yesterday?" | 2. "Was that you yesterday?" | ||
| Zeile 38: | Zeile 37: | ||
He asked me where I ''lived()''. | He asked me where I ''lived()''. | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
{{Show-Hide|1= | |||
1. "Mary, have you ever been to New York City?" | |||
He wanted to know if she ''had ever been()'' to New York City.. | |||
2. "Was that you yesterday?" | |||
He wanted to know if that ''had been()'' me the day before. | |||
3. Where do you live? | |||
He asked me where I ''lived()''. }} | |||
=== Perspective Shift === | === Perspective Shift === | ||
Put in the correct [[ | Put in the correct [[Pronouns|personal and possessive pronouns]]. Take care of the [[Reported_Speech#Perspective_Shift|Perspective Shift]]! | ||
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en"> | <div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en"> | ||
1. Tony said "I'm hungry!" | 1. Tony said "I'm hungry!" | ||
| Zeile 71: | Zeile 83: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
{{Show-Hide|1= | |||
1. Tony said "I'm hungry!" | 1. Tony said "I'm hungry!" | ||
| Zeile 101: | Zeile 111: | ||
He asked me ''where I lived()''. | He asked me ''where I lived()''. | ||
}} | |||
=== Zeitangaben === | === Zeitangaben === | ||
Fill in the gaps. Take care of the [[ | Fill in the gaps. Take care of the [[Reported_Speech#Zeitangaben|adverbials of time and place]]! | ||
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en"> | <div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en"> | ||
1. "I want to confirm my flight now." | 1. "I want to confirm my flight now." | ||
| Zeile 135: | Zeile 145: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
{{Show-Hide|1= | |||
1. "I want to confirm my flight now." | 1. "I want to confirm my flight now." | ||
| Zeile 165: | Zeile 173: | ||
She said that she ''was looking forward to ()'' the ''following()'' week. | She said that she ''was looking forward to ()'' the ''following()'' week. | ||
}} | |||
{{Reported Speech}} | |||
[[Kategorie:Englisch]] | [[Kategorie:Englisch]] | ||
[[Kategorie: | [[Kategorie:Grammatik]] | ||
[[Kategorie:Interaktive | [[Kategorie:Interaktive Übung]] | ||
{{SORTIERUNG:{{SUBPAGENAME}}}} | {{SORTIERUNG:{{SUBPAGENAME}}}} | ||
Aktuelle Version vom 25. April 2022, 17:58 Uhr
Wenn man Fragen (engl. : questions) von der direkten Rede in die indirekte Rede setzt, wird die Frage zum Nebensatz.
"Where do you live?"
→ He asked her where she lived.
question word + S V
"Do you play football?"
- → He asked him if he played football.
if / whether + S V O
Ein Fragewort wird wiederholt; bei Fragen ohne Fragewort wird if / whether eingeschoben. Der Satzbau im Nebensatz folgt dabei dem normalen S - V - O-Schema.
Dabei gibt es folgende Veränderungen:
- Zeitverschiebung (Time Shift)
- Verschiebung der Perspektive (Perspektive Shift)
- feste Zeitangaben relativieren
Interactive Exercises
Time Shift
Put in the correct verbs. Take care of the Time Shift!
1. "Mary, have you ever been to New York City?"
He wanted to know if she had ever been(ever, be) to New York City..
2. "Was that you yesterday?"
He wanted to know if that had been() me the day before.
3. Where do you live?
He asked me where I lived().
He wanted to know if she had ever been() to New York City..
2. "Was that you yesterday?"
He wanted to know if that had been() me the day before.
3. Where do you live?
He asked me where I lived().
Perspective Shift
Put in the correct personal and possessive pronouns. Take care of the Perspective Shift!
1. Tony said "I'm hungry!"
Toni said that he() was hungry.
2. "Can you help me with my homework?"
He asked me if I could help him() with his() homework.
3. Tim said "Can I have your car?"
Tim asked if he() could have my() car.
4. "Mary, have you ever been to America to visit your friends?"
He asked Mary if she() had ever been to New York City to visit her() friends.
5. "Our parents 'll visit us."
He said that their parents() would visit them().
6. "Can you pick us up?"
He wanted to know if we could pick them() up from the airport.
7. "Where do you live?"
He asked me where I lived().
Toni said that he() was hungry.
2. "Can you help me with my homework?"
He asked me if I could help him() with his() homework.
3. Tim said "Can I have your car?"
Tim asked if he() could have my() car.
4. "Mary, have you ever been to America to visit your friends?"
He asked Mary if she() had ever been to New York City to visit her() friends.
5. "Our parents 'll visit us."
He said that their parents() would visit them().
6. "Can you pick us up?"
He wanted to know if we could pick them() up from the airport.
7. "Where do you live?"
He asked me where I lived().
Zeitangaben
Fill in the gaps. Take care of the adverbials of time and place!
1. "I want to confirm my flight now."
She said that she wanted to confirm her() flight then().
2. "Why didn't you come last week?"
He asked why she hadn't come() the week before().
3. "I wasn't here in Delhi."
She said that she hadn't been there () in Delhi.
4. "I checked this reservation yesterday."
He said he had checked that() reservation the day before().
5. "These times and dates are all ok."
He also added that those() dates and times were() all ok.
6. "Can you come back tomorrow?"
He asked if I could come back the next day().
7. "I'm looking forward to next week."
She said that she was looking forward to () the following() week.
She said that she wanted to confirm her() flight then().
2. "Why didn't you come last week?"
He asked why she hadn't come() the week before().
3. "I wasn't here in Delhi."
She said that she hadn't been there () in Delhi.
4. "I checked this reservation yesterday."
He said he had checked that() reservation the day before().
5. "These times and dates are all ok."
He also added that those() dates and times were() all ok.
6. "Can you come back tomorrow?"
He asked if I could come back the next day().
7. "I'm looking forward to next week."
She said that she was looking forward to () the following() week.
