Erdbeben von Lissabon: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
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== Zeitgenössische Bilder == | == Zeitgenössische Bilder == | ||
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The earthquake began at 9:30 on November 1st, 1755, and was centered in the Atlantic Ocean, about 200 km WSW of Cape St. Vincent. The total duration of shaking lasted ten minutes and was comprised of three distinct jolts. Effects from the earthquake were far reaching. The worst damage occurred in the south-west of Portugal. Lisbon, the Portuguese capital, was the largest and the most important of the cities damaged. Severe shaking was felt in North Africa and there was heavy loss of life in Fez and Mequinez. Moderate damage was done in Algiers and in southwest Spain. Shaking was also felt in France, Switzerland, and Northern Italy. A devastating fire following the earthquake destroyed a large part of Lisbon, and a very strong tsunami caused heavy destruction along the coasts of Portugal, southwest Spain, and western Morocco. | The earthquake began at 9:30 on November 1st, 1755, and was centered in the Atlantic Ocean, about 200 km WSW of Cape St. Vincent. The total duration of shaking lasted ten minutes and was comprised of three distinct jolts. Effects from the earthquake were far reaching. The worst damage occurred in the south-west of Portugal. Lisbon, the Portuguese capital, was the largest and the most important of the cities damaged. Severe shaking was felt in North Africa and there was heavy loss of life in Fez and Mequinez. Moderate damage was done in Algiers and in southwest Spain. Shaking was also felt in France, Switzerland, and Northern Italy. A devastating fire following the earthquake destroyed a large part of Lisbon, and a very strong tsunami caused heavy destruction along the coasts of Portugal, southwest Spain, and western Morocco. | ||
|[http://nisee.berkeley.edu/lisbon/ Historical Depictions of the 1755 Lisbon Earthquake]}} | |[http://nisee.berkeley.edu/lisbon/ Historical Depictions of the 1755 Lisbon Earthquake]}} | ||
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== Aktuelle Berichte == | == Aktuelle Berichte == |
Version vom 4. April 2018, 14:27 Uhr
Vorlage:Kurzinfo Das Erdbeben von Lissabon 1755 war Anlass für zahlreiche Publikationen auch heute noch bekannter Autoren wie Immanuel Kant, Goethe und Kleist sowie einer bedeutenden Theodizee-Diskussion.
Immanuel Kant
Geschichte und Naturbeschreibung der merkwürdigsten Vorfälle des Erdbebens, welches an dem Ende des 1755sten Jahres einen großen Theil der Erde erschüttert hat von Immanuel Kant. In: Gesammelte Schriften. Akademie-Ausgabe. Abt.1. Bd.1. Berlin 1910 S.434 ff
J. W. Goethe
- Johann Wolfgang Goethe
- Aus meinem Leben. Dichtung und Wahrheit.
Erstausgabe Tübingen, Cotta 1811, 1812, 1814. (Zitiert nach Hamburger Ausgabe Bd. IX S.30f)
Heinrich v. Kleist
Heinrich von Kleist: Das Erdbeben in Chili (1807/1810)
Die Erzählung erschien 1807 in Cottas »Morgenblatt für gebildete Stände« unter dem Titel "Jeronimo und Josephe. Eine Szene aus dem Erdbeben in Chili". Am 13. Mai 1647 zerstörte ein Erdbeben in Chile die Hauptstadt Santiago. Vermutlich wurde Kleist auch durch Kants Geschichte und Naturbeschreibung der merkwürdigsten Vorfälle des Erdbebens von 1755 angeregt.
Theodizee-Diskussion
Aktuelle Berichte
- Der "Spiegel" erinnert in einem aktuellen Bericht an das historische Ereignis: