Pronouns/Reflexive Pronouns: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
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Aktuelle Version vom 25. April 2022, 18:11 Uhr
Die Reflexivpronomen (–self und –selves) werden verwendet, um zu sagen oder auch um zu betonen, dass jemand selbst oder allein etwas tut oder getan hat (emphatic use).
You needn’t help me. I can do this myself.
Can you really move all those boxes yourself?
singular (Einzahl) | plural (Mehrzahl) | |
---|---|---|
1st person | myself | ourselves |
2nd person | yourself | yourselves |
3rd person | himself, herself, itsself |
themselves |
Die Pronomen auf –self, -selves werden zusammen mit einigen Verben auch gebraucht, um auszudrücken, dass jemand etwas für sich (selbst) tut oder sich (selbst) antut (reflexive use).
I always cut myself with that stupid knife.
She has hurt herself.
Our cat cleans itself every day.
Viele Verben, die im Deutschen mit sich ...en verwendet werden, benötigen im Englischen kein Reflexivpronomen:
I apologized to her.
We met at the station.
im Deutschen rückbezüglich – im Englischen nicht rückbezüglich!
to apologize – to argue – to change – to complain – to concentrate - to feel – to hide – to hurry (up) – to imagine – to lie down – to meet – to move – to open – to refer to - to refuse ( to) - to relax – to remember – to sit down – to turn round – to wonder – to worry –
each other
Im Englischen wird unterschieden, ob man sich selbst oder sich gegenseitig anschaut.
They looked at themselves and laughed.
They looked at each other happily!
Interactive exercises
myself, yourself, etc
Complete each sentence using myself/yourself etc. with one of these verbs:
a. George while he was shaving this morning.
b. Bill fell down some steps but fortunately he didn't badly.
c. Dinner is ready! .
d. It isn't her fault. She really shouldn't .
e. Please try and understand how I feel in my position.
f. They had a great time. They really .
g. Be careful! That pan is very hot. Don't .
h. Sometimes I can't say exactly what I mean. I wish I could better.
enjoyed themselveshurt himselfcut himselfputting yourselfburn yourselfexpress myselfHelp yourselfblame herself
2. Complete the answers to the questions using myself/yourself/itself etc.
a. Who repaired the bicycle for you? Nobody. I repaired it .
b. Did Tom have his hair cut by a hairdresser? No, he cut it . c. Do you want me to post that letter for you? No, I'll do it .
d. Who told you that Lara was getting married? She did it .
e. Can you phone John for me? Why can't you do it ?
with plural forms
Complete the conversation. Put in myself, yourself, himself herself itself, ourselves or themselves.
Tim: What was the party like yesterday, Kim? Did you enjoy
Kim: There were lots of nice people. We all enjoyed
Tim: Have you looked at in the mirror? You look really tired.
Kim: I can look after . You know, the party was a bit boring, but there were two magicians, a man and a woman, who were quite good. They called 'The Merlins'. When the man was showing his tricks, he was talking to quietly. It sounded funny. And the woman cut in the arm.
Tim: Did she really injure ?
Kim: No, it was just a trick but it looked real.
Tim: Strange idea! Was Mary there, too?
Kim: Yes, she came with a boy called Jake. He works at a bank and seems to be very proud of . He goes to a fitness studio every day to keep fit.
Tim: I enjoyed at home yesterday. I' ve made a new computer game all by . Would you like to look at it?
Kim: Yes, please! You don't need a party to enjoy , do you?
reflexives or "each other"?
reflexive or personal pronoun?
Put in myself/yourself/ourselves etc. or object pronouns like me/you/us etc.
a. Julia had a great holiday. She enjoyed .
b. It's not my fault. You can't blame .
c. What I did was very wrong. I'm ashamed of .
d. We've got a problem. I hope you can help .
e. 'Can I take another biscuit?' 'Of course. Help !'
f. Take some money with in case you need it.
g. Don't worry about Tom and me. We can look after .
h. I gave them a key to our house so that they could let in.
i. When they come to visit us, they always bring their dog with .