Use of English/Word Families/Overview: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
Aus ZUM-Unterrichten
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Wörter aus den selben Wortfamilien sind einfach zu behalten oder zu erschließen, da sie ja alle einen gemeinsamen Wortstamm haben. | Wörter aus den selben Wortfamilien sind einfach zu behalten oder zu erschließen, da sie ja alle einen gemeinsamen Wortstamm haben. | ||
Word from the same '''word families''' can be easily understood because | Word from the same '''word families''' can be easily understood because they share a common root and pre- and suffixes you can identify. | ||
Words in '''bold''' are commmon and important to learn. | Words in '''bold''' are commmon and important to learn. | ||
== A == | ==A== | ||
{|class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
!<big>Nouns</big> !! <big>Verbs</big> !! <big>Adjectives</big> !! <big>Adverbs</big> | !<big>Nouns</big>!!<big>Verbs</big>!!<big>Adjectives</big>!!<big>Adverbs</big> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ability, disability, inability || enable,disable|| '''able''', unable, disabled || ably | |ability, disability, inability||enable,disable||'''able''', unable, disabled||ably | ||
|- | |- | ||
| acceptance || '''accept''' || acceptable, unacceptable, accepted ||-ably | |acceptance||'''accept'''||acceptable, unacceptable, accepted||-ably | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''accident''' || | |'''accident'''|| ||accidental||-ally | ||
|- | |- | ||
| accuracy, inaccuracy || | |accuracy, inaccuracy|| ||'''accurate''', inaccurate||-ely | ||
|- | |- | ||
| accusation, the accused, accuser || accuse || accusing || | |accusation, the accused, accuser||accuse||accusing|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|achievement, achiever || '''achieve''' || achievable || | |achievement, achiever||'''achieve'''||achievable|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|act, '''action''', inaction, interaction,<br>reaction, transaction<br>actor, actress || | |act, '''action''', inaction, interaction,<br>reaction, transaction<br>actor, actress||'''act'''||acting|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|activity, inactivity || ||'''active''', inactive, interactive, proactive activate || actively | |activity, inactivity|| ||'''active''', inactive, interactive, proactive activate||actively | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |adapter, adaptation, adaptability, inadaptability||adapt||adaptable, inadaptable|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |addition||'''add'''||additional||additionally | ||
|- | |- | ||
|''' | |admiration, admirer||'''admire'''||admirable||admirably | ||
|- | |- | ||
|''' | |'''advantage''', disadvantage|| ||advantageous, disadvantaged||advantageously | ||
|- | |- | ||
|''' | |'''ad'''(vertisement), advertiser,||'''advertise'''||advertising|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''advi<span style="color:red">c</span>e''', adviser||'''advi<span style="color:red">s</span>e'''||advisable,inadvisable, advisory|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |agreement, disagreement||agree, disagree||agreeable||agreeably | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |aim||to aim||aimless||aimlessly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |amazement||amaze||amazed, amazing||amazingly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |anger<br>(anger management)||anger||angry||angr<span style="color:red">i</span>ly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |announcement, announcer||announce||unannounced|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |appearance, disappearance<br>reappearance||appear, disappear, reappear|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |applicant, application||apply||applicable,applied | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |appreciation||appreciate||appreciable,appreciative|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |apprentice, apprenticeship|| || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |approval, disapproval||approve, disapprove||approving, disapproving||approvingly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |approximation||approximate||approximate||approximately | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |argument||argu<span style="color:red">e</span>||arguable, argumentative||arguably | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |arrangement||arrange, rearrange|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |art, artist, artistry|| ||artistic, artful||artistically | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |shame||shame||ashamed, unashamed, shameful,shameless||shamefully, shamelessly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |attachment||attach, detach||attached, unattached, detachable, detached<br> (semi-detached house)|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |attack, counter-attack, attacker||attack, counter-attack|| || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |attention||attend||attentive,inattentive||attentively | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |attraction, attractiveness||attract||attractive, unattractive||attractively | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |authority, authorization||authorize||authoritarian, authoritative, unauthorized|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|awareness || || aware, unaware || | |availability|| ||available, unavailable | ||
|- | |||
|avoidance||avoid||avoidable, unavoidable|| | |||
|- | |||
|awareness|| ||aware, unaware|| | |||
|} | |} | ||
== B == | ==B== | ||
{|class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
!<big>Nouns</big> !! <big>Verbs</big> !! <big>Adjectives</big> !! <big>Adverbs</big> | !<big>Nouns</big>!!<big>Verbs</big>!!<big>Adjectives</big>!!<big>Adverbs</big> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| base,the basics,basis || base (on) || baseless, basic || basically | |base,the basics,basis||base (on)||baseless, basic||basically | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bearer || bear || bearable, unbearable || | |bearer||bear||bearable, unbearable|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| beat, wife-beater || beater || beating unbeatable,unbeaten || | |beat, wife-beater||beater||beating unbeatable,unbeaten|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| beauty, beautician || to beautify || beautiful || beautifully | |beauty, beautician||to beautify||beautiful||beautifully | ||
|- | |- | ||
| beginner, beginning || begin || || | |beginner, beginning||begin|| || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| behaviour/behavior ([[ | |behaviour/behavior ([[American English|AmE]])<br>misbehaviour||behave, misbehave||behavioural/behavioral | ||
|- | |- | ||
| belie<span style="color:red">f</span>, disbelief || belie<span style="color:red">ve</span>, disbelieve || believable, unbelievable || unbelievably | |belie<span style="color:red">f</span>, disbelief||belie<span style="color:red">ve</span>, disbelieve||believable, unbelievable||unbelievably | ||
|- | |- | ||
| block, blockage || block, unblock || blocked, unblocked || | |block, blockage||block, unblock||blocked, unblocked|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| blood, bleeding || bleed || bloodless,bloody || | |blood, bleeding||bleed||bloodless,bloody|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| the boil, boiler || boil || boiling || | |the boil, boiler||boil||boiling|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bore,boredom || bore || bored, boring || boringly | |bore,boredom||bore||bored, boring||boringly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| break, outbreak, breakage || break ||unbreakable, broken, unbroken || | |break, outbreak, breakage||break||unbreakable, broken, unbroken|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| breath, breather, breathing || breath<span style="color:red">e</span> ||breathless || breathlessly | |breath, breather, breathing||breath<span style="color:red">e</span>||breathless||breathlessly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| brother, brotherhood || || || brotherly | |brother, brotherhood|| || ||brotherly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| build, builder, building || build, rebuild || || | |build, builder, building||build, rebuild||rebuil<span style="color:red">t</span>|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| burn, burner || burn || burning, burnt || | |burn, burner||burn||burning, burnt|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| burial || bury || buried || | |burial||bury||buried|| | ||
|} | |} | ||
== C == | ==C== | ||
{|class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |||
!<big>Nouns</big>!!<big>Verbs</big>!!<big>Adjectives</big>!!<big>Adverbs</big> | |||
|- | |||
|calculation, calculator||calculate||incalculable,calculated, calculating|| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|calm, calmness||calm||calm||calmly | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |capability|| ||capable, incapable||capably | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |care, carer||care for, about||careful, careless,caring, uncaring||carefully, carelessly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |celebration, celebrity||celebrate||celebrated, celebratory|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |centre/center ([[American English|AmE]])<br> centralization, decentralization||center, centralize,<br>decentralize||central, centralized||centrally | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |certainty, uncertainty|| ||certain, uncertain||certainly, uncertainly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |challenge, challenger||challenge||challenging | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |change||change||changeable,interchangeable, unchanged, changing|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |character, characteristic, characterization||characterize||characteristic, uncharacteristic||characteristically | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |chemical, chemist, chemistry|| ||chemical||chemically | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |circle, semicircle, circulation||circle, circulate||circular|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |cleaner, cleaning, cleanliness||clean||clean, unclean||cleanly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |clarity, clearance, clearing||clear||clear, unclear||clearly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |close,closure||close (schließen), enclose||(en)closed, closing | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |closeness||close (sich nähern)||close (by)||closely | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |clothes, clothing||clothe||clothed, unclothed|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |collection, collector||collect||collected, collective||collectively | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |colour/color ([[American English|AmE]])<br>colouring/coloring||color coloured, discoloured, colourless/colourful||colorfully | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |combination||combine||combined | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |comfort, discomfort||comfort|| (un)comfortable, comforting |comfortably | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |commitment||commit to||noncommittal, committed|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |communication, communicator||communicate||communicative,uncommunicative|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |comparison||compare||comparable,incomparable, comparative||comparatively | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |competition, competitor||compet<span style="color:red">e</span>||competitive, uncompetitive||competitively | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |complain<span style="color:red">t</span>||to complain (about)|| || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |completion, incompleteness||complete||complete, incomplete||completely, incompletely | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |complication||complicate||complicated, uncomplicated|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |computer, computing,<br> computerization||computerize | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |concentration||concentrate||concentrated|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |concern||concern||concerned, unconcerned | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |conclusion||conclude||concluding, conclusive, inconclusive||conclusively | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |condition, precondition,<br>conditioner, conditioning||condition||conditional, unconditional||conditionally,unconditionally | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |confidence||confide||confident,confidential||confidently, confidentially | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |confirmation||confirm||confirmed, unconfirmed | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |confusion||confuse||confused, confusing||confusingly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |connection||connect, reconnect, disconnect||connected, disconnected, unconnected|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |consciousness,unconsciousness|| ||subconscious,unconscious, conscious||consciously, unconsciously | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |consequence|| ||consequent, inconsequential||consequently | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |consideration||consider, reconsider||considerable,considerate,<br>inconsiderate,considered||considerably, considerately | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |continent|| ||continental, intercontinental|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |continuation, continuity||continue, discontinue||continual, continued, continuous||continually, continuously | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |contribution, contributor||contribute||contributory | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |control, controller||control||controlling, uncontrollable||uncontrollably | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |convenience,inconvenience||inconvenience||convenient, inconvenient||conveniently | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |conviction||convince||convinced, convincing, unconvincing||convincingly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || | |cook, cooker, cookery, cooking||cook||cooked,uncooked|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |cool, coolness||cool down||cool||coolly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |correction, correctness||correct||correct, incorrect,corrective||correctly, incorrectly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |count, recount||count, recount||countable, uncountable, countless|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''courage''', encouragement, discouragement||'''encourage''', discourage||courageous, encouraged, encouraging, discouraging||encouragingly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| cover, coverage, || cover, uncover || covering undercover, uncovered || | |cover, coverage, coverall||cover, uncover||covering undercover, uncovered|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| creation, creativity, creator || create, recreate || creative,uncreative || creatively | |creation, creativity, creator||create, recreate||creative,uncreative||creatively | ||
|- | |- | ||
| crime, criminal, criminologist || || criminal, incriminating incriminate || criminally | |crime, criminal, criminologist|| ||criminal, incriminating incriminate||criminally | ||
|- | |- | ||
| critic, criticism || criticize || critical, uncritical || critically | |critic, criticism||criticize||critical, uncritical||critically | ||
|- | |- | ||
| crowd, overcrowding || crowd || crowded, overcrowded || | |crowd, overcrowding||crowd||crowded, overcrowded|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| cruelty || || cruel || cruelly | |cruelty|| ||cruel||cruelly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| cry, outcry || cry || crying || | |cry, outcry||cry||crying|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| culture, subculture || || cultural, cultured || culturally | |culture, subculture|| ||cultural, cultured||culturally | ||
|- | |- | ||
| cure || cure || cured, incurable || | |cure||cure||cured, incurable|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| custom, customer, customs || accustom, customize || customary || customarily | |custom, customer, customs||accustom, customize||customary||customarily | ||
|- | |- | ||
| cut, cutting || cut, undercut || cutting | |cut, cutting||cut, undercut||cutting | ||
|} | |} | ||
== D == | ==D== | ||
{|class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
!<big>Nouns</big> !! <big>Verbs</big> !! <big>Adjectives</big> !! <big>Adverbs</big> | !<big>Nouns</big>!!<big>Verbs</big>!!<big>Adjectives</big>!!<big>Adverbs</big> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| damage, damages || damage || damaging, undamaged || | |damage, damages||damage||damaging, undamaged|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| danger || endanger || endangered, dangerous || | |danger||endanger||endangered, dangerous||dangerously | ||
|- | |- | ||
| dare,daring || dare || daring || daringly | |dare,daring||dare||daring||daringly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| dark, darkness || darken || dark, darkened, darkening || darkly | |dark, darkness||darken||dark, darkened, darkening||darkly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| date || date, predate || dated, outdated || | |date||date, predate||dated, outdated|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| day,midday || || daily || daily | |day,midday|| ||daily||daily | ||
|- | |- | ||
| dead, death || die, deaden || dead, | |dead, death||die, deaden||dead,||deadly, deathly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| deal, dealer, dealings || dealt || dealt || | |deal, dealer, dealings||dealt||dealt|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| deceit, deceiver, deception || deceive || deceitful, deceptive ||deceptively | |deceit, deceiver, deception||deceive||deceitful, deceptive||deceptively | ||
|- | |- | ||
| decision, indecision || decide on || decided, undecided, decisive,indecisive || decidedly, decisively,indecisively | |decision, indecision||decide on||decided, undecided, decisive,indecisive||decidedly, decisively,indecisively | ||
|- | |- | ||
| decoration, decorator || decorate || decorative || decoratively | |decoration, decorator||decorate||decorative||decoratively | ||
|- | |- | ||
| deep,depth || deepen || deep, deepening || deeply | |deep,depth||deepen||deep, deepening||deeply | ||
|- | |- | ||
| defeat, defeatism, defeatist || defeat || undefeated, || | |defeat, defeatism, defeatist||defeat||undefeated,|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| defence/ defense ([[ | |defence/ defense ([[American English|AmE]]),<br>defendant, defender||defend||defenceless, indefensible, defensive||defensively | ||
|- | |- | ||
| definition || define || definite, indefinite || definitely,indefinitely | |definition||define||definite, indefinite||definitely,indefinitely | ||
|- | |- | ||
| demand, demands || demand || demanding, undemanding || | |demand, demands||demand||demanding, undemanding|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| democracy, democrat || || democratic, undemocratic || democratically | |democracy, democrat|| ||democratic, undemocratic||democratically | ||
|- | |- | ||
| demonstration, demonstrator || demonstrate || demonstrable,demonstrative || demonstrably | |demonstration, demonstrator||demonstrate||demonstrable,demonstrative||demonstrably | ||
|- | |- | ||
| denial || deny || undeniable || undeniably | |denial||deny||undeniable||undeniably | ||
|- | |- | ||
| dependant, dependence, independence, dependency | |dependant, dependence, independence, dependency||depend on||dependable, dependent, independent||dependably, independently | ||
|- | |- | ||
| descri<span style="color:red">p</span>tion || descri<span style="color:red">be</span> ||describable, indescribable, nondescript, descriptive || | |descri<span style="color:red">p</span>tion||descri<span style="color:red">be</span>||describable, indescribable, nondescript, descriptive||descriptively | ||
|- | |- | ||
| desire || desire || desirable, undesirable, desired, undesired | |desire||desire||desirable, undesirable, desired, undesired | ||
|- | |- | ||
| destroyer, destruction || destroy || indestructible, destructive || destructively | |destroyer, destruction||destroy||indestructible, destructive||destructively | ||
|- | |- | ||
| determination, determiner || determine || determined, predetermined, indeterminate|| determinedly | |determination, determiner||determine||determined, predetermined, indeterminate||determinedly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| developer, development, redevelopment || develop, redevelop || developed, undeveloped, developing || | |developer, development, redevelopment||develop, redevelop||developed, undeveloped, developing|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| difference, indifference, || differ from, differentiate | |difference, indifference,||differ from, differentiate||different, indifferent||differently | ||
|- | |- | ||
| directness,direction, <br>(to give) directions, director|| direct, redirect || direct, indirect || directly, indirectly | |directness,direction, <br>(to give) directions, director||direct, redirect||direct, indirect||directly, indirectly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| disagreement || disagree<br>(see also agree) || disagreeable || disagreeably | |disagreement||disagree<br>(see also agree)||disagreeable||disagreeably | ||
|- | |- | ||
| disappointment || disappoint || disappointed, disappointing || | |disappointment||disappoint||disappointed, disappointing||disappointingly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''d<span style="color:red">i</span>saster''' || || disastrous || disastrously | |'''d<span style="color:red">i</span>saster'''|| ||disastrous||disastrously | ||
|- | |- | ||
| disciplinarian, discipline || discipline || disciplinary, disciplined, undisciplined || | |disciplinarian, discipline||discipline||disciplinary, disciplined, undisciplined|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| discoverer, '''discovery''' || '''discover''' || || | |discoverer, '''discovery'''||'''discover'''|| || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| distance || distance || distant || distantly | |distance||distance||distant||distantly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| disturbance || disturb || disturbed, undisturbed, disturbing || disturbingly | |disturbance||disturb||disturbed, undisturbed, disturbing||disturbingly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| divide,division, subdivision || divide, subdivide ||divided, undivided, divisible, divisive | |divide,division, subdivision||divide, subdivide||divided, undivided, divisible, divisive | ||
|- | |- | ||
| divorce, divorcee || divorce || divorced | |divorce, divorcee||divorce||divorced | ||
|- | |- | ||
| do,doing || do, outdo, overdo,redo, undo || done, overdone, undone | |do,doing||do, outdo, overdo,redo, undo||done, overdone, undone | ||
|- | |- | ||
| doubt, doubter || doubt <br> /daʊt/ || undoubted,doubtful, doubtless || undoubtedly, doubtfully | |doubt, doubter||doubt <br> /daʊt/||undoubted,doubtful, doubtless||undoubtedly, doubtfully | ||
|- | |- | ||
| dream, dreamer || dream (about) || dream, dreamless, dreamy || dream<span style="color:red">i</span>ly | |dream, dreamer||dream (about)||dream, dreamless, dreamy||dream<span style="color:red">i</span>ly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| dress, dresser, dressing || dress, redress, undress || dressed, undressed, dressy || dressily | |dress, dresser, dressing||dress, redress, undress||dressed, undressed, dressy||dressily | ||
|- | |- | ||
| drink, drinker, drinking, drunk, drunkenness || drink || drunk, drunken || | |drink, drinker, drinking, drunk, drunkenness||drink||drunk, drunken||drunkenly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| drive,driver, driving || drive || driving || | |drive,driver, driving||drive||driving|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| due,dues || due, undue | |due,dues||due, undue||duly, unduly | ||
|} | |} | ||
== E == | ==E== | ||
{|class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |||
!<big>Nouns</big>!!<big>Verbs</big>!!<big>Adjectives</big>!!<big>Adverbs</big> | |||
|- | |||
|earner, earnings||earn|| | |||
|- | |||
|earth||unearth||earthy||earthly, unearthly | |||
|- | |||
|ease,unease, easiness||ease||easy, uneasy||easily, uneasily | |||
|- | |||
|east, easterner||east, easterly, eastern, eastward(s) | |||
|- | |||
|economics,economist, economy||economize||economic, economical, uneconomic(al)||economically | |||
|- | |||
|education||educate||educated, uneducated, educational||educationally | |||
|- | |||
|effect,effectiveness, ineffectiveness||effect||effective,ineffective, ineffectual||effectively, ineffectively | |||
|- | |||
|effort|| ||effortless effortlessly|| | |||
|- | |||
|election, re-election, elector, electorate||elect, re-elect||unelected, electoral|| | |||
|- | |||
|electrician, electricity electric||electrify||electric, electrical||electrically | |||
|- | |||
|electronics|| ||electronic||electronically | |||
|- | |||
|embarrassment||embarrass||embarrassed, embarrassing||embarrassingly | |||
|- | |||
|emotion|| ||emotional, emotive||emotionally | |||
|- | |||
|emphasis||emphasize||emphatic||emphatically | |||
|- | |||
|employee,employer, employment, unemployment||employ||unemployed|| | |||
|- | |||
|end, (happy) ending||end||unending, endless||endlessly | |||
|- | |||
|energy||energize||energetic||energetically | |||
|- | |||
|enjoyment||enjoy||enjoyable||enjoyably | |||
|- | |||
|enormity|| ||enormous||enormously | |||
|- | |||
|entrance, entrant, entry||enter|| || | |||
|- | |||
|entertainer, entertainment||entertain||entertaining||entertainingly | |||
|- | |||
|enthusiasm, enthusiast||enthuse||enthusiastic, unenthusiastic||enthusiastically, unenthusiastically | |||
|- | |||
|environment, environmentalist|| ||environmental||environmentally | |||
|- | |||
|equality, inequality||equalize||equal, unequal||equally, unequally | |||
|- | |||
|escape,escapism||escape||escaped, inescapable||inescapably | |||
|- | |||
|essence,essentials|| ||essential||essentially | |||
|- | |||
|estimate,estimation||estimate, overestimate, underestimate||estimated|| | |||
|- | |||
|event, non-event|| ||eventful, uneventful, eventual (=schließlich)||eventfully, eventually | |||
|- | |||
|exam, examination, cross-examination, examiner||examine,cross-examine|| || | |||
|- | |||
|excellence||excel||excellent||excellently | |||
|- | |||
|excitement||excite||excitable, excited, exciting,unexciting||excitedly, excitingly | |||
|- | |||
|excuse||excuse||excusable, inexcusable||inexcusably | |||
|- | |||
|existence||exist, coexist||non-existent, existing, pre-existing|| | |||
|- | |||
|expectancy, expectation||expect||expectant, unexpected||expectantly, unexpectedly | |||
|- | |||
|expenditure,expense, expenses||expend||expensive, inexpensive||expensively, inexpensively | |||
|- | |||
|experience, inexperience||experience||experienced, inexperienced | |||
|- | |||
|experiment||experiment||experimental||experimentally | |||
|- | |||
|expert, expertise|| ||expert, inexpert||expertly | |||
|- | |- | ||
|explaining, explanation||explain||unexplained, explanatory, explicable, inexplicable||inexplicably | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |explosion, explosive||explode||exploding, explosive||explosively | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |exploration, explorer||explore||exploratory|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |expression||express||expressive||expressively | ||
|- | |||
|extreme,extremism, extremist, extremity|| ||extreme, extremist||extremely | |||
|} | |||
==F== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |- | ||
!<big>Nouns</big>!!<big>Verbs</big>!!<big>Adjectives</big>!!<big>Adverbs</big> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |fact|| ||factual||factually | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |fail, failure||fail||unfailing||unfailingly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |fairness|| ||fair,unfair||fairly, unfairly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |faith, faithfulness|| ||faithful, unfaithful||faithfully | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |familiarity, family||familiarize||familiar, unfamiliar||familiarly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |fame||famed, famous, infamous||famously, infamously | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |fashion||fashion||fashionable, unfashionable||fashionably, unfashionably | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |fat||fatten||fat, fattening, fatty|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |fastener||fasten, unfasten|| || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |fault||fault||faultless,faulty||faultlessly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |fear||fear||fearful, fearless, fearsome||fearfully, fearlessly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |feel, feeling||feel||unfeeling | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |fiction, nonfiction|| ||fictional, fictive | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |fill, refill, filling||fill (up), fill (in) , refill||filling | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |final, semifinal, finalist||finalize||final||finally | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |finish||finish||finished,unfinished | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |firmness,infirmity|| ||firm,infirm||firmly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |fish,fishing||fish||fish||fishily | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |fit, fittings||fit||fitted, fitting||fittingly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |fix, fixation, fixture||fix||fixed, transfixed, unfixed|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |flat||flatten||flat||flatly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |flower||flower||flowered/flowery, flowering | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |fold, folder||fold, unfold||folded, folding|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |follower, following||follow||following | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |force||force||forceful, forcible||forcefully, forcibly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |forest, deforestation, forestry|| ||forested|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |forgetfulness||forget||forgetful, unforgettable||forgetfully | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |forgiveness||forgive||forgiving, unforgiving|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |form, formation, transformation,||form, reform, transform||reformed reformer, transformer | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |formality||formalize||formal, informal||formally, informally | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |fortune|| ||fortunate, unfortunate||fortunately, unfortunately | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |freebie,freedom||free||free||free,freely | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |freeze,freezer||freeze||freezing, frozen|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |frequency, infrequency||frequent||frequent, infrequent||frequently, infrequently | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |freshness,refreshments||freshen, refresh||fresh, refreshing||freshly, refreshingly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |friend, friendliness||befriend||friendly, unfriendly|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |fright||frighten||frightened,frightening, frightful||frighteningly, frightfully | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |fruit, fruition|| ||fruitful, fruitless,fruity||fruitfully, fruitlessly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |fund, refund, funding||fund, refund||funded|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |furnishings,furniture||furnish||furnished, unfurnished|| | ||
|} | |} | ||
== | ==G== | ||
{|class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
!<big>Nouns</big> !! <big>Verbs</big> !! <big>Adjectives</big> !! <big>Adverbs</big> | !<big>Nouns</big>!!<big>Verbs</big>!!<big>Adjectives</big>!!<big>Adverbs</big> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |garden, gardener, gardening||garden|| || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |generalization||generalize||general||generally | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |generosity|| ||generous||generously | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |gentleness, gentleman|| ||gentle||gently | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |gladness||gladden||glad||gladly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |glass, glasses|| ||glassy|| | ||
|- | |||
|globe, globalization|| ||global||globally | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |good, goodies, goodness, goods|| ||good|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |government, governor||govern||governmental, governing||governmentally | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |gratitude,ingratitude|| ||grateful, ungrateful||gratefully | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |greatness|| ||great||greatly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |green, greenery, greens (vegetables), greenhouse-effect|| ||green||greenish, green | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |ground, underground, grounding,||ground||groundless, underground||underground | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |grower, growth, undergrowth||grow, outgrow||growing, grown, overgrown|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |guilt, guiltiness|| ||guilty||guiltily | ||
|} | |||
==H== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |- | ||
!<big>Nouns</big>!!<big>Verbs</big>!!<big>Adjectives</big>!!<big>Adverbs</big> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |(bad) habit, habitat|| ||habitual||habitually | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |hair, hairiness|| ||hairless, hairy|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |hand, handful||hand (over)||underhand, handy|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |handle,handler, handling||handle|| || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |hanger hanging||hang, overhang|| || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |happiness,unhappiness||happy, unhappy||happily, unhappily | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |hardship||harden||hard||hard, hardly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |harm, harmfulness||harm||unharmed, harmful, harmless||harmlessly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |head, heading, overheads||head, behead||overhead, heady overhead | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |health|| ||healthy, unhealthy||healthily, unhealthily | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |hearing||hear, overhear (belauschen)||unheard, unheard of | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |heart, heartlessness|| ||hearty, heartened, heartening, heartless||heartily, heartlessly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |heat, heater, heating||heat, overheat||heated,unheated||heatedly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |height, heights||heighten||heightened|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |help, helper, helpfulness, helping||help||helpful, unhelpful, helpless||helpfully, helplessly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |highness||high||high||highly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |historian, history||historic, prehistoric, historical||historically | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |hold, holder, holding||hold|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |home|| ||homeless, homely||home | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |honesty, dishonesty|| ||honest, dishonest||honestly, dishonestly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |hope, hopefulness, hopelessness||hope||hopeful, hopeless hope||hopefully, hopelessly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |human, humanism, humanity, inhumantiy||human,inhuman, superhuman,||humanly, humanely | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |hunger||hunger||hungry||hungrily | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |hurry||to hurry||hurried, unhurried||hurriedly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |hurt||hurt||unhurt, hurtful||hurtfully | ||
|} | |} | ||
== | ==I== | ||
{|class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |||
!<big>Nouns</big>!!<big>Verbs</big>!!<big>Adjectives</big>!!<big>Adverbs</big> | |||
|- | |||
|ice, icicle, icing||ice||icy||icily | |||
|- | |||
|identification, identity||identify||identifiable, unidentified|| | |||
|- | |||
|imagination||'''imagine'''|||imaginable, unimaginable, '''imaginary'''||unimaginably, imaginative imaginatively | |||
|- | |||
|importance|| ||important, unimportant||importantly | |||
|- | |||
|impression||impress||impressionable, impressive||impressively | |||
|- | |||
|improvement||improve||improved|| | |||
|- | |||
|increase||increase, decrease|| increase |increased||increasingly | |||
|- | |||
|credibility, incredulity|| ||incredible, credible, incredulous||incredibly, incredulously | |||
|- | |||
|independence, independent||independent||independently | |||
|- | |||
|industrialist, industrialization, industry||industrial, industrialized, industrious||industrially, industriously | |||
|- | |||
|infection, disinfectant||infect, desinfect||infectious||infectiously | |||
|- | |||
|inflation||inflate, deflate||inflatable,inflated, inflationary | |||
|- | |||
|informant, information, informer||inform, misinform||informative, uninformative, informed, uninformed|| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|injury||injure||injured, uninjured|| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |innocence|| ||innocent||innocently | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |insistence||insist on||insistent||insistently | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |instance,instant|| ||instant, instantaneous||instantly, instantaneously | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |instruction, instructor||instruct||instructive||instructively | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |intelligence|| ||intelligent, unintelligent, intelligible, unintelligible||intelligently | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |intent, intention||intend||intended, unintended, intentional, unintentional||intentionally, unintentionally | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |interest||interest in||interested, disinterested, uninterested, interesting||interestingly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |interruption||interrupt||uninterrupted|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |interview, interviewee interviewer||interview|| || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |introduction||introduct||introductory | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |invention, inventiveness, inventor||invent, reinvent||inventive||inventively | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |invitation, invite||invite||uninvited, inviting||invitingly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |involvement||involve in||involved, uninvolved|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |item||itemize||itemized | ||
|} | |} | ||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
==J== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |- | ||
!<big>Nouns</big> !! <big>Verbs</big> !! <big>Adjectives</big> !! <big>Adverbs</big> | !<big>Nouns</big>!!<big>Verbs</big>!!<big>Adjectives</big>!!<big>Adverbs</big> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |joke, joker||joke|| ||jokingly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |journal, journalism, journalist|| ||journalistic|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |judge,judg(e)ment||judge||judgmental|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |juice, juices|| ||juicy|| | ||
|} | |||
==K== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |- | ||
!<big>Nouns</big>!!<big>Verbs</big>!!<big>Adjectives</big>!!<big>Adverbs</big> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |keenness|| ||keen (on)||keenly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |keep, keeper, keeping||keep||kept | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |kill, overkill, killer, killing||kill|| || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |kindness,unkindness||kind, unkind||kindly, unkindly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |knowledge||know||knowing, knowledgeable, known, unknown||knowingly, unknowingly,knowledgeably | ||
|} | |||
==L== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |- | ||
!<big>Nouns</big>!!<big>Verbs</big>!!<big>Adjectives</big>!!<big>Adverbs</big> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |enlargement||enlarge||large||largely | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |laugh, laughter||laugh||laughable||laughably | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |law, lawyer, outlaw||outlaw||lawful, unlawful||lawfully, unlawfully | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |laziness|| ||lazy||lazily | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |lead, leader, leadership||lead||leading, lead | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |learner, learning||learn||learned, unlearned|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |legality, illegality, legalization||legalize||legal, illegal||legally, illegally | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |liar, lie||lie||lying | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |life, liveliness, living||live, outlive, relive||lifeless, lifelike, lifelong||lifelessly live (on TV), lively | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |light, lighter, lighting, lightening, lightness||light, lighten||light||lightly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |dislike, liking||like, dislike||likeable|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |likelihood|| ||likely, unlikely||likely | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |limit, limitation, limitations||limit||limited, unlimited | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |literature, literacy|| ||literary, literate, illiterate | ||
|- | |||
|local, location, relocation||dislocate, relocate||local||locally | |||
|- | |||
|longitude, '''length'''||'''lengthen''', prolong||'''long''', lengthy, lengthening||lengthily | |||
|- | |||
|looseness||loosen (the knot)||(drive on ) loose gravel||(He broke) loose. | |||
|- | |||
|loser, loss||lose||lost|| | |||
|- | |||
|loudness|| ||aloud, loud/loudly | |||
|- | |||
|love,lover||love||lovable, unlovable, loveless, lovely||lovingly | |||
|- | |||
|low||lower||low, lower, lowly||low | |||
|- | |||
|luck||lucky, unlucky||luckily, unluckily | |||
|} | |} | ||
== | ==M== | ||
{|class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |||
!<big>Nouns</big>!!<big>Verbs</big>!!<big>Adjectives</big>!!<big>Adverbs</big> | |||
|- | |||
|machine, machinery, machinist, mechanic, mechanics,mechanism|| ||mechanical, mechanized||mechanically | |||
|- | |||
||magic, magician||do magic||magic, magical||magically | |||
|- | |||
|make, remake, maker,||make, remake||making unmade | |||
|- | |||
|man, manhood, mankind, manliness,||man||manly, manned, unmanned, mannish||mannishly, manfully | |||
|- | |||
|management, manager, manageress||manage||manageable,unmanageable, managerial | |||
|- | |- | ||
|mark,marker, markings||mark||marked, unmarked||markedly | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |market, marketing, marketability, marketer, marketeer||market||marketable | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |marriage||marry, remarry||married, unmarried, marriageable|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |match, mismatch||match||matching, unmatched, matchless||matchlessly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |material, materialism, materialist,||materialize||immaterial, materialistic||materially | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |meaning, meaningfulness||'''mean'''||meaningful, meaningless||meaningfully, meaninglessly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |measure,measurement||measure||measurable, immeasurable,measured||immeasurably | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |medical, medication, medicine||to medicate||medical, medicated, medicinal,||medically, medicinally | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |memorial, memory||memorize||memorable||memorably | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |mentality|| ||mental||mentally | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |method, methodology|| ||methodical, methodological||methodically | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |militancy, militant, the military, militarist, militia,||military, militant,militaristic, demilitarized||militantly,militarily | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |mind, minder, reminder, mindlessness||'''mind''', '''remind'''||mindless,mindful||mindlessly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |minimum, minimization, minimalist||minimize||minimal, minimum||minimally | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |miss, near-miss||miss||missing|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |mistake||mistake||mistaken, unmistakable||unmistakably, mistakenly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |mix, mixer, mixture||mix||mixed|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |modernity, modernization||modernize||modern, modernistic | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |moment|| ||momentary, momentous||momentarily | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |mood, moodiness|| ||moody||moodily | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |moral, morals, morality, immorality||moralize||moral, amoral, immoral, moralistic||morally | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |mother, motherhood||mother|| ||motherly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |move,movement, removal, movers (and shakers), remover,||'''move''', remove||movable, unmoved, moving||movingly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |murder, murderer||murder||murderous||murderously | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |music, musical, musician, musicality|| ||musical,unmusical||musically | ||
|} | |||
==N== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |- | ||
!<big>Nouns</big>!!<big>Verbs</big>!!<big>Adjectives</big>!!<big>Adverbs</big> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |name||name, rename||named, unnamed, nameless||namely | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |nation, national, multinational,nationalism, nationalist, nationality, nationalization||nationalize||national, international, multinational, nationalistic||nationally, internationally | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |nature, naturalist, naturalization, naturalness the supernatural,||naturalize||natural, supernatural, unnatural, naturalistic||naturally, unnaturally | ||
|- | |||
|necessity||necessitate||necessary, unnecessary||necessarily, unnecessarily | |||
|- | |||
|need, needs||need||needless, needy, needed||needlessly | |||
|- | |||
|nerve,nerves, nervousness||unnerve||nervous, nervy, nerveless, unnerving||nervously, nervelessly, unnervingly | |||
|- | |||
|news, renewal, newness||renew||new,renewable, renewed||newly, anew | |||
|- | |||
|night, midnight overnight,|| ||nightly, nights | |||
|- | |||
|noise, noisiness|| ||noisy, noiseless||noisily | |||
|- | |||
|normality/normalcy ([[american English|AmE]]), abnormality, norm||normalize||normal, abnormal||normally, abnormally | |||
|- | |||
|north, northerner|| ||north, northerly, northern, north, northward(s), northbound | |||
|- | |||
|notice||notice||noticeable, unnoticed||noticeably | |||
|- | |||
|number, numeral||number, outnumber, enumerate||innumerable, numerical, numerous, numbered | |||
|- | |||
|nurse, nursery,||nurse||nursing|| | |||
|} | |||
==O== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
!<big>Nouns</big>!!<big>Verbs</big>!!<big>Adjectives</big>!!<big>Adverbs</big> | |||
|- | |||
|obedience,disobedience||obey, disobey||obedient, disobedient||obediently, disobediently | |||
|- | |||
|occasion|| ||occasional||occasionally | |||
|- | |||
|offence/offense ([[American English|AmE]]), offender, offensive||offend||offensive, inoffensive||offensively | |||
|- | |||
|office, officer, official, officialdom||officiate||official, unofficial||officially, unofficially | |||
|- | |||
|the open, opener, opening,openness||open||open, opening||openly | |||
|- | |||
|operation, cooperation, operative, cooperative,operator||operate, cooperate||operational, operative, cooperative, operable||operationally | |||
|- | |||
|opposition, opposite||oppose||opposed, opposing, opposite||opposite | |||
|- | |||
|option||opt (out) / (for)||optional||optionally | |||
|- | |||
|order, disorder||order||ordered, disordered||orderly, disorderly | |||
|- | |||
|organization, disorganization, reorganization, organizer||organize, reorganize||organizational, organized, disorganized | |||
|- | |||
|origin, original, originality||originate||original, unoriginal||originally | |||
|- | |||
|owner, ownership||own, disown|| || | |||
|} | |} | ||
==P== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
!<big>Nouns</big>!!<big>Verbs</big>!!<big>Adjectives</big>!!<big>Adverbs</big> | |||
|- | |||
|pack, package, packaging, packet, packing, packer||pack, unpack||packed package | |||
|- | |||
|pain||pain||pained, painful, painless||painfully, painlessly | |||
|- | |||
|paint, painter, painting||paint|| || | |||
|- | |||
|part, counterpart, parting, partition||depart, impart, part||partial, parting, impartial part||partially, partly | |||
|- | |||
|pass,overpass, underpass,passage, passing, passing||pass||passable | |||
|- | |||
|patience,impatience, patient|| ||patient,impatient||patiently, impatiently | |||
|- | |||
|pay, payment, repayment, payee, payer, payoff, payback, payout||pay, repay||pa<span style="color:red">i</span>d, unpa<span style="color:red">i</span>d, underpa<span style="color:red">i</span>d|| | |||
|- | |||
|peace||pacify||peaceful||peacefully | |||
|- | |||
|perfection, imperfection, perfectionist, perfectionism||perfect||perfect, imperfect||perfectly | |||
|- | |||
|performance, performer||perform||performant | |||
|- | |||
|permission, permi<span style="color:red">t</span>, permissiveness||permit||permissible,impermissible, permissive|| | |||
|- | |||
|person, personality||personalize, personify||personal, impersonal, personalized,||personally | |||
|- | |||
|persuasion, persuasiveness||persuade, dissuade||persuasive||persuasively | |||
|- | |||
|photo, photograph, photographer, photography||photograph||photogenic, photographic|| | |||
|- | |||
|picture||picture||pictorial, picturesque|| | |||
|- | |||
|place, placement, displacement, replacement||place, displace, replace||misplaced | |||
|- | |||
|plan, planner, planning||plan||unplanned|| | |||
|- | |||
|plant, transplant, plantation, planter||plant, transplant|| | |||
|- | |||
|play, interplay, replay, player,playfulness,playback, playoff||play, outplay, replay, downplay,||playful, playable||playfully | |||
|- | |||
|pleasantry, pleasure, displeasure||please, displease||pleasant, unpleasant, pleased, displeased, pleasing, pleasurable||pleasantly, unpleasantly | |||
|- | |||
|poem, poet, poetry|| ||poetic||poetically | |||
|- | |||
|point, pointer, pointlessness||point||pointed, pointless, pointy||pointlessly, pointedly | |||
|- | |||
|politeness|| ||polite, impolite||politely, impolitely | |||
|- | |||
|politician, politics, politicking||politicize||political, politicized||politically | |||
|- | |||
|popularity, unpopularity, popularization||popularize||popular, unpopular||popularly | |||
|- | |||
|population||populate||populated, unpopulated, populous|| | |||
|- | |||
|possibility, impossibility, the impossible||possible, impossible||possibly, impossibly | |||
|- | |||
|post, postage||post||postal|| | |||
|- | |||
|power, superpower, powerlessness||power, empower, overpower||powerful, overpowering, powerless||powerfully | |||
|- | |||
|practical, practicalities, practicality, practicability|| ||practicable,practical, impractical||practically | |||
|- | |||
|practice, practitioner||practice/practise ([[American English|AmE]])||practised/practiced, practising/practicing | |||
|- | |||
|precision|| ||precise, imprecise||precisely | |||
|- | |||
|preference||prefer||preferable, preferential, prefe<span style="color:red">rr</span>ed||preferably | |||
|- | |||
|preparation, preparations, preparedness, {{wpen|prepper}}||prepare||prepared, unprepared, preparatory|| | |||
|- | |||
|presence,present, presentation, presenter||present, represent||present, presentable||presently | |||
|- | |||
|press,pressure||press, pressure/pressurize, depress,repress||pressed, pressing, pressurized|| | |||
|- | |||
| prevention |prevent (from)||preventable, preventive/preventative|| | |||
|- | |||
|price||price||overpriced, priceless, pricey/pricy|| | |||
|- | |||
|print, printer, printing||print||printed, printable|| | |||
|- | |||
|prison, prisoner, imprisonment||imprison|| || | |||
|- | |||
|privacy, private, privatization||privatize||private||privately | |||
|- | |||
|probability|| ||probable, improbable||probably,improbably | |||
|- | |||
|process, processing, procession, processor||process||processed, processional|| | |||
|- | |||
|produce,producer, product, production, reproduction, productivity||produce, reproduce||productive,counterproductive, unproductive, reproductive, unproductive||productively | |||
|- | |||
|profession, professional|| ||professional, unprofessional||professionally | |||
|- | |||
|profit,profitability, profiteer, profiteering||profit||profitable, unprofitable||profitably | |||
|- | |||
|progress, progression||progress||progressive||progressively | |||
|- | |||
|proof||prove, disprove||proven, unproven, water-proof|| | |||
|- | |||
|protection, protector, protectionism, protectorate||protect||protected, unprotected, protective,||protectively | |||
|- | |||
|provider, provision, provisions||provide||provisional||provisionally | |||
|- | |||
|public, publication, publicist, publicity||publicize||public||publicly | |||
|- | |||
|publisher, publishing||publish||published, unpublished|| | |||
|- | |||
|punishment, punisher||punish||punishable, punishing||punishingly | |||
|- | |||
|purification, purist, purity, impurity, purifier||puriy||pure, impure||purely | |||
|- | |||
|purpose, purposelessness||repurpose||purposeful, purposeless||purposefully, purposely, purposelessly | |||
|- | |||
|push, pusher, pushiness||push||pushed, pushy|| | |||
|} | |||
== | ==Q== | ||
{|class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
!<big>Nouns</big> !! <big>Verbs</big> !! <big>Adjectives</big> !! <big>Adverbs</big> | !<big>Nouns</big>!!<big>Verbs</big>!!<big>Adjectives</big>!!<big>Adverbs</big> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |qualification, disqualification, qualifier||qualify, disqualify||qualified, unqualified|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |quarter, quarters||quarter||quarterly||quarterly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |question, questioning, questioner, questionnaire||question||questionable, unquestionable||unquestionably | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |quiet, disquiet||quieten/quiet||quiet||quietly | ||
|} | |} | ||
== | ==R== | ||
{|class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |||
!<big>Nouns</big>!!<big>Verbs</big>!!<big>Adjectives</big>!!<big>Adverbs</big> | |||
|- | |||
|race, racism, racist||race||racial, multiracial, racist||racially | |||
|- | |||
|rarity|| ||rare, rarefied, rarified||rarely | |||
|- | |||
|rate, rating, ratings||rate, underrate||overrated, underrated|| | |||
|- | |||
|reaction, reactor, reactant||react, overreact||reactionary|| | |||
|- | |||
|read, reader, readership, reading||read||readable, unreadable|| | |||
|- | |||
|readiness||ready||ready||readily | |||
|- | |||
|realism, realist, reality, unreality, realization||realize||real, unreal, realistic, unrealistic, realisable||real, really, realistically | |||
|- | |||
|reason, reasoning, reasonableness||reason||reasonable, unreasonable, reasoned||reasonably, unreasonably | |||
|- | |||
|receipt, receipts, receiver, reception, receptive, recipient, reciprocity||receive||reciprocal, received||reciprocally | |||
|- | |||
|recognition||recognize||recognizable, unrecognizable||recognizably | |||
|- | |||
|record, recorder, recording||record||recorded, unrecorded|| | |||
|- | |||
|referee, reference, referral||refer, referee||referred|| | |||
|- | |||
|reflection, reflector||reflect||reflective||reflectively | |||
|- | |||
|regret||regret||regrettable, regretful||regrettably, regretfully | |||
|- | |||
|regular, regularity, irregularity||regulate||regular, irregular||regularly, irregularly | |||
|- | |||
|relation, relative, relationship||relate||related, unrelated, relative||relatively | |||
|- | |||
|relaxation||relax||relaxed,relaxing|| | |||
|- | |||
|reliability, reliance||rely (on)||reliable, unreliable, reliant||reliably | |||
|- | |||
|religion|| ||religious, irreligious||religiously | |||
|- | |||
|the remainder, remains||remain||remaining|| | |||
|- | |||
|remark||remark||remarkable, unremarkable||remarkably | |||
|- | |||
|repair, disrepair||repair||irreparable||irreparably | |||
|- | |||
|repeat, repetition||repeat||repeated, repetitive/repetitious||repeatedly, repetitively | |||
|- | |||
|report, reporter||report||unreported||reportedly | |||
|- | |||
|representation, representative||represent||representative, unrepresentative||represent | |||
|- | |||
|reputation, disrepute||reputable, disreputable, reputed||reputedly, reputably | |||
|- | |||
|respect, disrespect, respectability, respects||respect||respectable, respected, respectful, disrespectful, respective|| respectably, respectfully, |respectively, disrespectfully | |||
|- | |||
|respondent, response, responsiveness, first-responder||respond||respresponsive,unresponsive||responsively | |||
|- | |||
|responsibility, irresponsibility|| ||responsible, irresponsible||responsibly, irresponsibly | |||
|- | |||
|rest, unrest, restlessness, restaurant, rest-room||rest||restless, rested, restful restive||restlessly | |||
|- | |||
|retiree,retirement||reitre||retired, retiring|| | |||
|- | |||
|reward||reward||rewarding,unrewarding|| | |||
|- | |||
|riches,richness, enrichment, the rich||enrich||rich||richly | |||
|- | |||
|ride,rider,||ride, override||riding overriding, riderless|| | |||
|- | |||
|right, rightness, rights, righteousness,||rigth||right, righteous, rightful, rightist|| right, rightly, rightfully |- | |||
|- | |||
|roll, roller||roll, unroll|| || | |||
|- | |||
|romance,romantic, romanticism||romance, romanticize||romantic, unromantic, romanticized||romantically | |||
|- | |- | ||
|rough, roughage, roughness||rough, roughen (somenone up)||rough||roughly | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |round, rounders, roundness||round||round, rounded||round, roundly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |royal, royalist, royalty|| ||royal, royalist||royally | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |rudeness|| ||rude||rudely | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |rule, ruler, ruling, unruliness||rule, overrule||ruling, unruly|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |run, rerun, runner, running, rundown||run, outrun, overrun||running, runny | ||
|} | |} | ||
== | ==S== | ||
{|class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |||
!<big>Nouns</big>!!<big>Verbs</big>!!<big>Adjectives</big>!!<big>Adverbs</big> | |||
|- | |||
||sadness||sadden||sad, saddened||sadly | |||
|- | |||
|safe,safety|| ||safe, unsafe||safely | |||
|- | |||
|satisfaction, dissatisfaction||satisy||satisfactory, unsatisfactory, satisfied, dissatisfied, unsatisfied, satisfying||satisfactorily, unsatisfactorily | |||
|- | |||
|save,saver, saving, savings, saviour||save|| || | |||
|- | |||
|scare||scare||scared, scary|| | |||
|- | |||
|school, pre-school, (home) schooling||school||pre-school, scholastic||scholastically | |||
|- | |||
|science, scientist||scientific, unscientific||scientifically | |||
|- | |||
|score, scorer||score, outscore, underscore||scoreless|| | |||
|- | |||
|search, research, researcher||search, research||searching, searchable||searchingly | |||
|- | |||
|seat, seating||seat, unseat||seated|| | |||
|- | |||
|secrecy, secret, secretiveness|| ||secret,secretive||secretly, secretively | |||
|- | |||
|sense, nonsense, sensibility, sensitivity, insensitivity, sensitiveness, sensor||sense, sensitize, desensitize||sensible (''vernünftig''), senseless, sensitive (''sensibel''), insensitive, nonsensical, sensory||sensibly, sensitively,insensitively, senselessly | |||
|- | |||
|separation, separatism, separatist||sep<span style="color:red">a</span>rate||separable, inseparable, sep<span style="color:red">a</span>rate||inseparably, separately | |||
|- | |||
|seriousness|| ||serious||seriously | |||
|- | |||
|servant, serve, server, service, disservice, serving, servitude||serve,service||serviceable,servile|| | |||
|- | |||
|sex, sexism, sexuality|| ||sexist. sexual, bisexual, sexy, asexual||sexually, sexily | |||
|- | |||
|shadow, shade||shadow, overshadow||shadowy|| | |||
|- | |||
|shake, shakiness, shaker||shake||shaky||shakily | |||
|- | |||
|shape, shapeliness, shapelessness||shape||shapeless, shapely, shaped||shapelessly | |||
|- | |||
|(pencil) sharpener, sharpness||sharpen||sharp, sharply, sharpish|| | |||
|- | |||
|shine,shininess||shine, outshine|| shiny | | |||
|- | |||
|shock, shocker||shock||shocked, shocking, shockable||shockingly | |||
|- | |||
|shop, shopper, shopping||shop|| || | |||
|- | |||
|short, shortage, shortness, shorts||shorten||short, shortish||short, shortly | |||
|- | |||
|shyness||shy (away)||shy||shyly | |||
|- | |||
|sick, sickness||sicken||sick, sickening,sickly||sickeningly | |||
|- | |||
|sight, insight, oversight, sighting||see, sight||sighted, unsightly|| | |||
|- | |||
|sign, signal,signatory, signature, (book) signing||sign, signal||signed, unsigned|| | |||
|- | |||
|significance,insignificance,||signify||significant, insignificant||significantly, insignificantly | |||
|- | |||
|silence, silencer||silence||silent||silently | |||
|- | |||
|similarity|| ||similar, dissimilar||similarly | |||
|- | |||
|simplicity, simplification||simplify||simple, simplistic||simply | |||
|- | |||
|singer, singing||sing||unsung|| | |||
|- | |||
|single,singles||single||single, singular||singly | |||
|- | |||
|skill|| ||skilful, skilled, unskilled||skilfully | |||
|- | |||
|sleep, sleeper, sleepiness, sleeplessness||sleep||asleep, sleepless, sleepy, sleeping||sleepily | |||
|- | |||
|slight||slight||slight, slighted, slightest||slightly | |||
|- | |||
|slip,slipper||slip||slippery|| | |||
|- | |||
|smoke, smoker, non-smoker, smoking||smoke||smoked, smoking, non-smoking, smoky, smokeless|| | |||
|- | |||
|smoothness, smoothie||smooth||smooth||smoothly | |||
|- | |||
|society, sociologist, sociology, socialism, socialist, socialite||socialize||sociable,unsociable, social, anti-social, unsocial, sociological||socially, sociologically | |||
|- | |||
|softness,softy, softener||soften||soft||softly | |||
|- | |||
|solid, solidarity, solidity, solids||solidify||solid||solidly | |||
|- | |||
|solution, solvent, solubility, solvency||solver||soluble, insoluble, unsolved, solvent, solvable|| | |||
|- | |||
|south, southerner|| ||south, southerly, southern, southbound, southward(s), southernmost|| | |||
|- | |||
|speaker, sp<span style="color:red">ee</span>ch||speak||unspeakable, sp<span style="color:red">ee</span>chless, outspoken, unspoken||unspeakably | |||
|- | |||
|special, specialist, speciality, specialty, specialization,||specialize||special, specialized||specially | |||
|- | |||
|speed, speeding, speediness||speed||speedy||speedily | |||
|- | |||
|spelling, speller||spell,misspell|| || | |||
|- | |||
|spoils||spoil||spoilt/spoiled, unspoiled/unspoilt|| | |||
|- | |||
|sport||sport||sporting, sporty, unsporting|| | |||
|- | |||
|spot, train-spotter||spot||spotted, spotless, spotty||spotlessly | |||
|- | |||
|stand, standing, standoff, standstill||stand, withstand||standing, outstanding||outstandingly | |||
|- | |||
|standard, standardization||standardize||standard, substandard|| | |||
|- | |||
|start, starter, non-starter||start, restart|| || | |||
|- | |||
|statement, understatement||state, overstate||understated|| | |||
|- | |||
|steam, steamer||steam||steamy, steaming|| | |||
|- | |||
|steepness||steepen||steep||steeply | |||
|- | |||
|sticker, stickiness||stick||sticky, stuck, unstuck|| | |||
|- | |||
|stiffness||stiffen||stiff||stiff, stiffly | |||
|- | |||
|stone||stone||stoned, stony|| | |||
|- | |||
|stop,stoppage, stopper||stop||non-stop||non-stop | |||
|- | |||
|storm||storm||stormy|| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|straight||straighten||straight|| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |stranger, strangeness|| ||strange, estranged||strangely | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |strength||strengthen, strongarm||strong||strongly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |stress, distress||stress||stressed,stressful, distressing||distressingly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |strike, striker||strike||striking, strikebound||strikingly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |structure, restructuring, structuralism||structure,restructure||structural, structuralist||structurally | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |student, study, studies, studiousness||study||studious,studied||studiously | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |stupidity|| ||stupid||stupidly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |style, stylist, stylishness||style||stylish, stylistic||stylishly, stylistically | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |substance||substantiate||substantial, insubstantial, substantive||substantially | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |success, succession, successor||succeed in ...ing||successful, unsuccessful, successive||successfully, unsuccessfully | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |suddenness|| ||sudden||suddenly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |sufferer, suffering, sufferance||suffer||insufferable||insufferably | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |suggestion||suggest||suggestive, suggestible||suggestively | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |summer, midsummer|| ||summery|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |supplier, supplies,supply||supply|| || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |support, supporter, supportiveness||support||supportive, supporting||supportively | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |supposition||suppose, presuppose||supposed||supposedly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |surface||surface, resurface||surface|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |surprise||surprise||surprised, surprising||surprisingly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |surroundings,surrounds||surround||surrounding|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |survival, survivor||survive||surviving, survivable|| | ||
|- | |||
|suspect, suspicion||suspect||suspect, suspected, unsuspecting, suspicious||suspiciously | |||
|- | |||
|swearing||swear||sworn|| | |||
|- | |||
|sweet, sweetener, sweetness||sweeten||sweety, sweet||sweetly | |||
|- | |||
|swim, swimmer, swimming||swim|| ||swimmingly | |||
|- | |||
|symbol, symbolism, symbolist||symbolize||symbolic, symbolist||symbolically | |||
|- | |||
|sympathy, sympathizer, sympathies||sympathize||sympathetic, unsympathetic||sympathetically | |||
|- | |||
|system, systematization||systematize||systematic||systematically | |||
|} | |} | ||
== | ==T== | ||
{|class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |||
!<big>Nouns</big>!!<big>Verbs</big>!!<big>Adjectives</big>!!<big>Adverbs</big> | |||
|- | |||
|takings, undertaking, taker||take, overtake, undertake||taken|| | |||
|- | |||
|talk||talk||talkative|| | |||
|- | |||
|taste, distaste, taster||taste||tasteful, distasteful, tasteless, tasty||tastefully, distastefully, tastelessly | |||
|- | |||
|tax, taxation||tax||taxable, taxing|| | |||
|- | |||
|teacher, teaching, teachings||teach||taught|| | |||
|- | |||
|tear, tearfulness|| ||tearful||tearfully | |||
|- | |||
|technicalities,technicality, technician, technique|| ||technical||technically | |||
|- | |||
|technology, technologist|| ||technological||technologically | |||
|- | |||
|thanks, thankfulness||thank||thankful, thankless||thankfully | |||
|- | |||
|theorist, theory, theorem||theorize||theoretical||theoretically | |||
|- | |- | ||
|thick, thickness, thickener||thicken||thick||thickly | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |thinness,thinner||thin||thin||thinly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |think, rethink, thinker, thinking<br>thought, thoughtfulness, thoughtlessness||think, rethink||unthinkable<br>thoughtful, thoughtless||<br>thoughtfully, thoughtlessly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |thirst|| ||thirsty||thirstily | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |threat||threaten||threatening||threateningly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |tie||tie, untie|| || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |tightness||tighten||tight||tightly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |time, overtime, timer, timing||time||timeless, timely, untimely|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |tiredness||tire||tired, tireless, tiresome,tiring||tirelessly, tiredly, tiresomely | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |title, subtitles, surtitle, titles||entile||titled|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |top, topping||top||top, topless, topmost|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |touch||touch||touched, untouched, touching, touchy||touchingly, touchily | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |toughness||toughen||tough||toughly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |trade, trader, trading||trade|| || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |tradition, traditionalist, traditionalism|| ||traditional||traditionally | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |trainee,trainer, training, retraining||train||untrained|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |transport, transportation, transporter||transport|| || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |treat, treatment, mistreatment, maltreatment||treat, mistreat, maltreat||untreated|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |trick, trickery||trick||tricky|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |trouble||trouble||troubled, troublesome, troubling||troublingly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |trust, distrust, mistrust, trustee, trusteeship||trust, distrust, mistrust, entrust||trusting, trustworthy||trustfully | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |truth, untruth, truthfulness|| ||true, untrue,truthful||truly, truthfully | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |try, trial||try||trying, untried|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |turn, upturn, turning, turnout, turnaround, turnover||turn, overturn||upturned|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |twist, twister||twist||twisted, twisty|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |type, typing, typist||type, typify||typical||typically | ||
|} | |||
==U== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |- | ||
!<big>Nouns</big>!!<big>Verbs</big>!!<big>Adjectives</big>!!<big>Adverbs</big> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |understanding, misunderstanding||understand, misunderstand||understandable, understanding, misunderstood||understandably | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |upset||upset||upset, upsetting|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |urgency, urge,||urge||urging urgent||urgently | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |usage, use, disuse, misuse,usefulness, user||use, misuse, reuse||reusable, used, disused, unused, useful, useless||usefully | ||
|} | |} | ||
== | ==V== | ||
{|class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |||
!<big>Nouns</big>!!<big>Verbs</big>!!<big>Adjectives</big>!!<big>Adverbs</big> | |||
|- | |||
|valuables, value, values, valuer, (e)valuation||value, devalue, evaluate||valuable,invaluable, undervalued, valueless|| | |||
|- | |||
|variable, variance, variant, variety, variation||vary||variable,varied, various||invariably, variously | |||
|- | |||
|vegetable, vegetarian|| ||vegetarian|| | |||
|- | |||
|view, overview, preview, review, viewer, viewport||view, preview, review|| | |||
|- | |||
|violence, violation (of a law)||violate||violent, non-violent||violently | |||
|- | |||
|visibility, vision, visualization||visualize||visible, visionary, visual||visibly | |||
|- | |||
|visit, visitor, visitation||visit,revisit|| || | |||
|- | |||
|vote, voter, voting||vote|| || | |||
|} | |||
==W== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
!<big>Nouns</big>!!<big>Verbs</big>!!<big>Adjectives</big>!!<big>Adverbs</big> | |||
|- | |||
|want, wants||want||wanted, unwanted|| | |||
|- | |||
|war,warfare, warrior|| ||postwar, warring, warlike|| | |||
|- | |||
|warmth||warm||warm||warmly | |||
|- | |||
|wash, washer, washing, washout||wash||washable, unwashed, awash|| | |||
|- | |||
|wastage, waste,waster||waste||waste, wasteful||wastefully | |||
|- | |||
|watch,watchfulness||watch||watchful|| | |||
|- | |||
|water,waters||water (the flowers)||underwater, waterproof, watery||underwater | |||
|- | |- | ||
|way, subway|| ||wayward midway|| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |weakling, weakness||weakwn||weak||weakly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |wear, underwear||wear||wearing, worn, wearable|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |week,midweek|| ||weekly, midweek||weekly, midweek | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |weight, weights, weighting||weigh, outweigh||overweight, underweight, weighted, weighty, weightless||weightlessly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |welcome||welcome||welcome, unwelcome,welcoming|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |west, western, westerner|| ||westerly, western, westernized, westernize west, westward(s) westbound||westernmost westbound | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |white,whiteness, whitening,||whiten||white, whitish|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |whole|| ||whole, wholesome, unwholesome||wholly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |width||widen||wide||wide, widely | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |wild, wildness|| ||wild||wildly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |willingness,unwillingness|| ||willing, unwilling||willingly, unwillingly | ||
|- | |||
|win, winner, winnings||win||winning|| | |||
|- | |||
|winter, midwinter|| ||wintry|| | |||
|- | |||
|wire,wireless,wiring||wire||wiry|| | |||
|- | |||
|woman, womanhood||womanize||womanly|| | |||
|- | |||
|wonder||wonder||wonderful||wonderfully | |||
|- | |||
|wood|| ||wooded, wooden, woody||woodenly | |||
|- | |||
|wool, woollens, woolliness||woollen/woolen ([[American English|AmE]]), woolly/wooly|| | |||
|- | |||
|word, wording||word, reword||wordy, worded, wordless|| | |||
|- | |||
|work, workaholic, worker, workings, workout||work, rework||workable,unworkable, overworked,|| | |||
|- | |||
|world, underworld|| ||world, worldly, unworldly,worldwide||worldwide | |||
|- | |||
|worry, worrier||worry (about)||worried, unworried, worrying, worriedly, worrisome||worryingly | |||
|- | |||
|worth,worthlessness||worth,worthless, worthwhile, worthy, unworthy||worthily | |||
|- | |||
|writer, writing, writings||write, rewrite||written, unwritten|| | |||
|- | |||
|wrong, wrongdoer||wrong||wrong, wrongful||wrong, wrongly, wrongfully | |||
|} | |||
==Y== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |- | ||
!<big>Nouns</big>!!<big>Verbs</big>!!<big>Adjectives</big>!!<big>Adverbs</big> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |year|| ||yearly||yearly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |young, youngster, youth|| ||young, youthful||youthfully | ||
|} | |} | ||
[[Kategorie:Englisch]] | [[Kategorie:Englisch]] |
Aktuelle Version vom 4. Mai 2022, 16:02 Uhr
Wörter aus den selben Wortfamilien sind einfach zu behalten oder zu erschließen, da sie ja alle einen gemeinsamen Wortstamm haben.
Word from the same word families can be easily understood because they share a common root and pre- and suffixes you can identify.
Words in bold are commmon and important to learn.
A
Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs |
---|---|---|---|
ability, disability, inability | enable,disable | able, unable, disabled | ably |
acceptance | accept | acceptable, unacceptable, accepted | -ably |
accident | accidental | -ally | |
accuracy, inaccuracy | accurate, inaccurate | -ely | |
accusation, the accused, accuser | accuse | accusing | |
achievement, achiever | achieve | achievable | |
act, action, inaction, interaction, reaction, transaction actor, actress |
act | acting | |
activity, inactivity | active, inactive, interactive, proactive activate | actively | |
adapter, adaptation, adaptability, inadaptability | adapt | adaptable, inadaptable | |
addition | add | additional | additionally |
admiration, admirer | admire | admirable | admirably |
advantage, disadvantage | advantageous, disadvantaged | advantageously | |
ad(vertisement), advertiser, | advertise | advertising | |
advice, adviser | advise | advisable,inadvisable, advisory | |
agreement, disagreement | agree, disagree | agreeable | agreeably |
aim | to aim | aimless | aimlessly |
amazement | amaze | amazed, amazing | amazingly |
anger (anger management) |
anger | angry | angrily |
announcement, announcer | announce | unannounced | |
appearance, disappearance reappearance |
appear, disappear, reappear | ||
applicant, application | apply | applicable,applied | |
appreciation | appreciate | appreciable,appreciative | |
apprentice, apprenticeship | |||
approval, disapproval | approve, disapprove | approving, disapproving | approvingly |
approximation | approximate | approximate | approximately |
argument | argue | arguable, argumentative | arguably |
arrangement | arrange, rearrange | ||
art, artist, artistry | artistic, artful | artistically | |
shame | shame | ashamed, unashamed, shameful,shameless | shamefully, shamelessly |
attachment | attach, detach | attached, unattached, detachable, detached (semi-detached house) |
|
attack, counter-attack, attacker | attack, counter-attack | ||
attention | attend | attentive,inattentive | attentively |
attraction, attractiveness | attract | attractive, unattractive | attractively |
authority, authorization | authorize | authoritarian, authoritative, unauthorized | |
availability | available, unavailable | ||
avoidance | avoid | avoidable, unavoidable | |
awareness | aware, unaware |
B
Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs |
---|---|---|---|
base,the basics,basis | base (on) | baseless, basic | basically |
bearer | bear | bearable, unbearable | |
beat, wife-beater | beater | beating unbeatable,unbeaten | |
beauty, beautician | to beautify | beautiful | beautifully |
beginner, beginning | begin | ||
behaviour/behavior (AmE) misbehaviour |
behave, misbehave | behavioural/behavioral | |
belief, disbelief | believe, disbelieve | believable, unbelievable | unbelievably |
block, blockage | block, unblock | blocked, unblocked | |
blood, bleeding | bleed | bloodless,bloody | |
the boil, boiler | boil | boiling | |
bore,boredom | bore | bored, boring | boringly |
break, outbreak, breakage | break | unbreakable, broken, unbroken | |
breath, breather, breathing | breathe | breathless | breathlessly |
brother, brotherhood | brotherly | ||
build, builder, building | build, rebuild | rebuilt | |
burn, burner | burn | burning, burnt | |
burial | bury | buried |
C
Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs |
---|---|---|---|
calculation, calculator | calculate | incalculable,calculated, calculating | |
calm, calmness | calm | calm | calmly |
capability | capable, incapable | capably | |
care, carer | care for, about | careful, careless,caring, uncaring | carefully, carelessly |
celebration, celebrity | celebrate | celebrated, celebratory | |
centre/center (AmE) centralization, decentralization |
center, centralize, decentralize |
central, centralized | centrally |
certainty, uncertainty | certain, uncertain | certainly, uncertainly | |
challenge, challenger | challenge | challenging | |
change | change | changeable,interchangeable, unchanged, changing | |
character, characteristic, characterization | characterize | characteristic, uncharacteristic | characteristically |
chemical, chemist, chemistry | chemical | chemically | |
circle, semicircle, circulation | circle, circulate | circular | |
cleaner, cleaning, cleanliness | clean | clean, unclean | cleanly |
clarity, clearance, clearing | clear | clear, unclear | clearly |
close,closure | close (schließen), enclose | (en)closed, closing | |
closeness | close (sich nähern) | close (by) | closely |
clothes, clothing | clothe | clothed, unclothed | |
collection, collector | collect | collected, collective | collectively |
colour/color (AmE) colouring/coloring |
color coloured, discoloured, colourless/colourful | colorfully | |
combination | combine | combined | |
comfort, discomfort | comfort | comfortably | |
commitment | commit to | noncommittal, committed | |
communication, communicator | communicate | communicative,uncommunicative | |
comparison | compare | comparable,incomparable, comparative | comparatively |
competition, competitor | compete | competitive, uncompetitive | competitively |
complaint | to complain (about) | ||
completion, incompleteness | complete | complete, incomplete | completely, incompletely |
complication | complicate | complicated, uncomplicated | |
computer, computing, computerization |
computerize | ||
concentration | concentrate | concentrated | |
concern | concern | concerned, unconcerned | |
conclusion | conclude | concluding, conclusive, inconclusive | conclusively |
condition, precondition, conditioner, conditioning |
condition | conditional, unconditional | conditionally,unconditionally |
confidence | confide | confident,confidential | confidently, confidentially |
confirmation | confirm | confirmed, unconfirmed | |
confusion | confuse | confused, confusing | confusingly |
connection | connect, reconnect, disconnect | connected, disconnected, unconnected | |
consciousness,unconsciousness | subconscious,unconscious, conscious | consciously, unconsciously | |
consequence | consequent, inconsequential | consequently | |
consideration | consider, reconsider | considerable,considerate, inconsiderate,considered |
considerably, considerately |
continent | continental, intercontinental | ||
continuation, continuity | continue, discontinue | continual, continued, continuous | continually, continuously |
contribution, contributor | contribute | contributory | |
control, controller | control | controlling, uncontrollable | uncontrollably |
convenience,inconvenience | inconvenience | convenient, inconvenient | conveniently |
conviction | convince | convinced, convincing, unconvincing | convincingly |
cook, cooker, cookery, cooking | cook | cooked,uncooked | |
cool, coolness | cool down | cool | coolly |
correction, correctness | correct | correct, incorrect,corrective | correctly, incorrectly |
count, recount | count, recount | countable, uncountable, countless | |
courage, encouragement, discouragement | encourage, discourage | courageous, encouraged, encouraging, discouraging | encouragingly |
cover, coverage, coverall | cover, uncover | covering undercover, uncovered | |
creation, creativity, creator | create, recreate | creative,uncreative | creatively |
crime, criminal, criminologist | criminal, incriminating incriminate | criminally | |
critic, criticism | criticize | critical, uncritical | critically |
crowd, overcrowding | crowd | crowded, overcrowded | |
cruelty | cruel | cruelly | |
cry, outcry | cry | crying | |
culture, subculture | cultural, cultured | culturally | |
cure | cure | cured, incurable | |
custom, customer, customs | accustom, customize | customary | customarily |
cut, cutting | cut, undercut | cutting |
D
Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs |
---|---|---|---|
damage, damages | damage | damaging, undamaged | |
danger | endanger | endangered, dangerous | dangerously |
dare,daring | dare | daring | daringly |
dark, darkness | darken | dark, darkened, darkening | darkly |
date | date, predate | dated, outdated | |
day,midday | daily | daily | |
dead, death | die, deaden | dead, | deadly, deathly |
deal, dealer, dealings | dealt | dealt | |
deceit, deceiver, deception | deceive | deceitful, deceptive | deceptively |
decision, indecision | decide on | decided, undecided, decisive,indecisive | decidedly, decisively,indecisively |
decoration, decorator | decorate | decorative | decoratively |
deep,depth | deepen | deep, deepening | deeply |
defeat, defeatism, defeatist | defeat | undefeated, | |
defence/ defense (AmE), defendant, defender |
defend | defenceless, indefensible, defensive | defensively |
definition | define | definite, indefinite | definitely,indefinitely |
demand, demands | demand | demanding, undemanding | |
democracy, democrat | democratic, undemocratic | democratically | |
demonstration, demonstrator | demonstrate | demonstrable,demonstrative | demonstrably |
denial | deny | undeniable | undeniably |
dependant, dependence, independence, dependency | depend on | dependable, dependent, independent | dependably, independently |
description | describe | describable, indescribable, nondescript, descriptive | descriptively |
desire | desire | desirable, undesirable, desired, undesired | |
destroyer, destruction | destroy | indestructible, destructive | destructively |
determination, determiner | determine | determined, predetermined, indeterminate | determinedly |
developer, development, redevelopment | develop, redevelop | developed, undeveloped, developing | |
difference, indifference, | differ from, differentiate | different, indifferent | differently |
directness,direction, (to give) directions, director |
direct, redirect | direct, indirect | directly, indirectly |
disagreement | disagree (see also agree) |
disagreeable | disagreeably |
disappointment | disappoint | disappointed, disappointing | disappointingly |
disaster | disastrous | disastrously | |
disciplinarian, discipline | discipline | disciplinary, disciplined, undisciplined | |
discoverer, discovery | discover | ||
distance | distance | distant | distantly |
disturbance | disturb | disturbed, undisturbed, disturbing | disturbingly |
divide,division, subdivision | divide, subdivide | divided, undivided, divisible, divisive | |
divorce, divorcee | divorce | divorced | |
do,doing | do, outdo, overdo,redo, undo | done, overdone, undone | |
doubt, doubter | doubt /daʊt/ |
undoubted,doubtful, doubtless | undoubtedly, doubtfully |
dream, dreamer | dream (about) | dream, dreamless, dreamy | dreamily |
dress, dresser, dressing | dress, redress, undress | dressed, undressed, dressy | dressily |
drink, drinker, drinking, drunk, drunkenness | drink | drunk, drunken | drunkenly |
drive,driver, driving | drive | driving | |
due,dues | due, undue | duly, unduly |
E
Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs |
---|---|---|---|
earner, earnings | earn | ||
earth | unearth | earthy | earthly, unearthly |
ease,unease, easiness | ease | easy, uneasy | easily, uneasily |
east, easterner | east, easterly, eastern, eastward(s) | ||
economics,economist, economy | economize | economic, economical, uneconomic(al) | economically |
education | educate | educated, uneducated, educational | educationally |
effect,effectiveness, ineffectiveness | effect | effective,ineffective, ineffectual | effectively, ineffectively |
effort | effortless effortlessly | ||
election, re-election, elector, electorate | elect, re-elect | unelected, electoral | |
electrician, electricity electric | electrify | electric, electrical | electrically |
electronics | electronic | electronically | |
embarrassment | embarrass | embarrassed, embarrassing | embarrassingly |
emotion | emotional, emotive | emotionally | |
emphasis | emphasize | emphatic | emphatically |
employee,employer, employment, unemployment | employ | unemployed | |
end, (happy) ending | end | unending, endless | endlessly |
energy | energize | energetic | energetically |
enjoyment | enjoy | enjoyable | enjoyably |
enormity | enormous | enormously | |
entrance, entrant, entry | enter | ||
entertainer, entertainment | entertain | entertaining | entertainingly |
enthusiasm, enthusiast | enthuse | enthusiastic, unenthusiastic | enthusiastically, unenthusiastically |
environment, environmentalist | environmental | environmentally | |
equality, inequality | equalize | equal, unequal | equally, unequally |
escape,escapism | escape | escaped, inescapable | inescapably |
essence,essentials | essential | essentially | |
estimate,estimation | estimate, overestimate, underestimate | estimated | |
event, non-event | eventful, uneventful, eventual (=schließlich) | eventfully, eventually | |
exam, examination, cross-examination, examiner | examine,cross-examine | ||
excellence | excel | excellent | excellently |
excitement | excite | excitable, excited, exciting,unexciting | excitedly, excitingly |
excuse | excuse | excusable, inexcusable | inexcusably |
existence | exist, coexist | non-existent, existing, pre-existing | |
expectancy, expectation | expect | expectant, unexpected | expectantly, unexpectedly |
expenditure,expense, expenses | expend | expensive, inexpensive | expensively, inexpensively |
experience, inexperience | experience | experienced, inexperienced | |
experiment | experiment | experimental | experimentally |
expert, expertise | expert, inexpert | expertly | |
explaining, explanation | explain | unexplained, explanatory, explicable, inexplicable | inexplicably |
explosion, explosive | explode | exploding, explosive | explosively |
exploration, explorer | explore | exploratory | |
expression | express | expressive | expressively |
extreme,extremism, extremist, extremity | extreme, extremist | extremely |
F
Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs |
---|---|---|---|
fact | factual | factually | |
fail, failure | fail | unfailing | unfailingly |
fairness | fair,unfair | fairly, unfairly | |
faith, faithfulness | faithful, unfaithful | faithfully | |
familiarity, family | familiarize | familiar, unfamiliar | familiarly |
fame | famed, famous, infamous | famously, infamously | |
fashion | fashion | fashionable, unfashionable | fashionably, unfashionably |
fat | fatten | fat, fattening, fatty | |
fastener | fasten, unfasten | ||
fault | fault | faultless,faulty | faultlessly |
fear | fear | fearful, fearless, fearsome | fearfully, fearlessly |
feel, feeling | feel | unfeeling | |
fiction, nonfiction | fictional, fictive | ||
fill, refill, filling | fill (up), fill (in) , refill | filling | |
final, semifinal, finalist | finalize | final | finally |
finish | finish | finished,unfinished | |
firmness,infirmity | firm,infirm | firmly | |
fish,fishing | fish | fish | fishily |
fit, fittings | fit | fitted, fitting | fittingly |
fix, fixation, fixture | fix | fixed, transfixed, unfixed | |
flat | flatten | flat | flatly |
flower | flower | flowered/flowery, flowering | |
fold, folder | fold, unfold | folded, folding | |
follower, following | follow | following | |
force | force | forceful, forcible | forcefully, forcibly |
forest, deforestation, forestry | forested | ||
forgetfulness | forget | forgetful, unforgettable | forgetfully |
forgiveness | forgive | forgiving, unforgiving | |
form, formation, transformation, | form, reform, transform | reformed reformer, transformer | |
formality | formalize | formal, informal | formally, informally |
fortune | fortunate, unfortunate | fortunately, unfortunately | |
freebie,freedom | free | free | free,freely |
freeze,freezer | freeze | freezing, frozen | |
frequency, infrequency | frequent | frequent, infrequent | frequently, infrequently |
freshness,refreshments | freshen, refresh | fresh, refreshing | freshly, refreshingly |
friend, friendliness | befriend | friendly, unfriendly | |
fright | frighten | frightened,frightening, frightful | frighteningly, frightfully |
fruit, fruition | fruitful, fruitless,fruity | fruitfully, fruitlessly | |
fund, refund, funding | fund, refund | funded | |
furnishings,furniture | furnish | furnished, unfurnished |
G
Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs |
---|---|---|---|
garden, gardener, gardening | garden | ||
generalization | generalize | general | generally |
generosity | generous | generously | |
gentleness, gentleman | gentle | gently | |
gladness | gladden | glad | gladly |
glass, glasses | glassy | ||
globe, globalization | global | globally | |
good, goodies, goodness, goods | good | ||
government, governor | govern | governmental, governing | governmentally |
gratitude,ingratitude | grateful, ungrateful | gratefully | |
greatness | great | greatly | |
green, greenery, greens (vegetables), greenhouse-effect | green | greenish, green | |
ground, underground, grounding, | ground | groundless, underground | underground |
grower, growth, undergrowth | grow, outgrow | growing, grown, overgrown | |
guilt, guiltiness | guilty | guiltily |
H
Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs |
---|---|---|---|
(bad) habit, habitat | habitual | habitually | |
hair, hairiness | hairless, hairy | ||
hand, handful | hand (over) | underhand, handy | |
handle,handler, handling | handle | ||
hanger hanging | hang, overhang | ||
happiness,unhappiness | happy, unhappy | happily, unhappily | |
hardship | harden | hard | hard, hardly |
harm, harmfulness | harm | unharmed, harmful, harmless | harmlessly |
head, heading, overheads | head, behead | overhead, heady overhead | |
health | healthy, unhealthy | healthily, unhealthily | |
hearing | hear, overhear (belauschen) | unheard, unheard of | |
heart, heartlessness | hearty, heartened, heartening, heartless | heartily, heartlessly | |
heat, heater, heating | heat, overheat | heated,unheated | heatedly |
height, heights | heighten | heightened | |
help, helper, helpfulness, helping | help | helpful, unhelpful, helpless | helpfully, helplessly |
highness | high | high | highly |
historian, history | historic, prehistoric, historical | historically | |
hold, holder, holding | hold | ||
home | homeless, homely | home | |
honesty, dishonesty | honest, dishonest | honestly, dishonestly | |
hope, hopefulness, hopelessness | hope | hopeful, hopeless hope | hopefully, hopelessly |
human, humanism, humanity, inhumantiy | human,inhuman, superhuman, | humanly, humanely | |
hunger | hunger | hungry | hungrily |
hurry | to hurry | hurried, unhurried | hurriedly |
hurt | hurt | unhurt, hurtful | hurtfully |
I
Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs |
---|---|---|---|
ice, icicle, icing | ice | icy | icily |
identification, identity | identify | identifiable, unidentified | |
imagination | imagine | imaginable, unimaginable, imaginary | unimaginably, imaginative imaginatively |
importance | important, unimportant | importantly | |
impression | impress | impressionable, impressive | impressively |
improvement | improve | improved | |
increase | increase, decrease | increased | increasingly |
credibility, incredulity | incredible, credible, incredulous | incredibly, incredulously | |
independence, independent | independent | independently | |
industrialist, industrialization, industry | industrial, industrialized, industrious | industrially, industriously | |
infection, disinfectant | infect, desinfect | infectious | infectiously |
inflation | inflate, deflate | inflatable,inflated, inflationary | |
informant, information, informer | inform, misinform | informative, uninformative, informed, uninformed | |
injury | injure | injured, uninjured | |
innocence | innocent | innocently | |
insistence | insist on | insistent | insistently |
instance,instant | instant, instantaneous | instantly, instantaneously | |
instruction, instructor | instruct | instructive | instructively |
intelligence | intelligent, unintelligent, intelligible, unintelligible | intelligently | |
intent, intention | intend | intended, unintended, intentional, unintentional | intentionally, unintentionally |
interest | interest in | interested, disinterested, uninterested, interesting | interestingly |
interruption | interrupt | uninterrupted | |
interview, interviewee interviewer | interview | ||
introduction | introduct | introductory | |
invention, inventiveness, inventor | invent, reinvent | inventive | inventively |
invitation, invite | invite | uninvited, inviting | invitingly |
involvement | involve in | involved, uninvolved | |
item | itemize | itemized |
J
Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs |
---|---|---|---|
joke, joker | joke | jokingly | |
journal, journalism, journalist | journalistic | ||
judge,judg(e)ment | judge | judgmental | |
juice, juices | juicy |
K
Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs |
---|---|---|---|
keenness | keen (on) | keenly | |
keep, keeper, keeping | keep | kept | |
kill, overkill, killer, killing | kill | ||
kindness,unkindness | kind, unkind | kindly, unkindly | |
knowledge | know | knowing, knowledgeable, known, unknown | knowingly, unknowingly,knowledgeably |
L
Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs |
---|---|---|---|
enlargement | enlarge | large | largely |
laugh, laughter | laugh | laughable | laughably |
law, lawyer, outlaw | outlaw | lawful, unlawful | lawfully, unlawfully |
laziness | lazy | lazily | |
lead, leader, leadership | lead | leading, lead | |
learner, learning | learn | learned, unlearned | |
legality, illegality, legalization | legalize | legal, illegal | legally, illegally |
liar, lie | lie | lying | |
life, liveliness, living | live, outlive, relive | lifeless, lifelike, lifelong | lifelessly live (on TV), lively |
light, lighter, lighting, lightening, lightness | light, lighten | light | lightly |
dislike, liking | like, dislike | likeable | |
likelihood | likely, unlikely | likely | |
limit, limitation, limitations | limit | limited, unlimited | |
literature, literacy | literary, literate, illiterate | ||
local, location, relocation | dislocate, relocate | local | locally |
longitude, length | lengthen, prolong | long, lengthy, lengthening | lengthily |
looseness | loosen (the knot) | (drive on ) loose gravel | (He broke) loose. |
loser, loss | lose | lost | |
loudness | aloud, loud/loudly | ||
love,lover | love | lovable, unlovable, loveless, lovely | lovingly |
low | lower | low, lower, lowly | low |
luck | lucky, unlucky | luckily, unluckily |
M
Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs |
---|---|---|---|
machine, machinery, machinist, mechanic, mechanics,mechanism | mechanical, mechanized | mechanically | |
magic, magician | do magic | magic, magical | magically |
make, remake, maker, | make, remake | making unmade | |
man, manhood, mankind, manliness, | man | manly, manned, unmanned, mannish | mannishly, manfully |
management, manager, manageress | manage | manageable,unmanageable, managerial | |
mark,marker, markings | mark | marked, unmarked | markedly |
market, marketing, marketability, marketer, marketeer | market | marketable | |
marriage | marry, remarry | married, unmarried, marriageable | |
match, mismatch | match | matching, unmatched, matchless | matchlessly |
material, materialism, materialist, | materialize | immaterial, materialistic | materially |
meaning, meaningfulness | mean | meaningful, meaningless | meaningfully, meaninglessly |
measure,measurement | measure | measurable, immeasurable,measured | immeasurably |
medical, medication, medicine | to medicate | medical, medicated, medicinal, | medically, medicinally |
memorial, memory | memorize | memorable | memorably |
mentality | mental | mentally | |
method, methodology | methodical, methodological | methodically | |
militancy, militant, the military, militarist, militia, | military, militant,militaristic, demilitarized | militantly,militarily | |
mind, minder, reminder, mindlessness | mind, remind | mindless,mindful | mindlessly |
minimum, minimization, minimalist | minimize | minimal, minimum | minimally |
miss, near-miss | miss | missing | |
mistake | mistake | mistaken, unmistakable | unmistakably, mistakenly |
mix, mixer, mixture | mix | mixed | |
modernity, modernization | modernize | modern, modernistic | |
moment | momentary, momentous | momentarily | |
mood, moodiness | moody | moodily | |
moral, morals, morality, immorality | moralize | moral, amoral, immoral, moralistic | morally |
mother, motherhood | mother | motherly | |
move,movement, removal, movers (and shakers), remover, | move, remove | movable, unmoved, moving | movingly |
murder, murderer | murder | murderous | murderously |
music, musical, musician, musicality | musical,unmusical | musically |
N
Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs |
---|---|---|---|
name | name, rename | named, unnamed, nameless | namely |
nation, national, multinational,nationalism, nationalist, nationality, nationalization | nationalize | national, international, multinational, nationalistic | nationally, internationally |
nature, naturalist, naturalization, naturalness the supernatural, | naturalize | natural, supernatural, unnatural, naturalistic | naturally, unnaturally |
necessity | necessitate | necessary, unnecessary | necessarily, unnecessarily |
need, needs | need | needless, needy, needed | needlessly |
nerve,nerves, nervousness | unnerve | nervous, nervy, nerveless, unnerving | nervously, nervelessly, unnervingly |
news, renewal, newness | renew | new,renewable, renewed | newly, anew |
night, midnight overnight, | nightly, nights | ||
noise, noisiness | noisy, noiseless | noisily | |
normality/normalcy (AmE), abnormality, norm | normalize | normal, abnormal | normally, abnormally |
north, northerner | north, northerly, northern, north, northward(s), northbound | ||
notice | notice | noticeable, unnoticed | noticeably |
number, numeral | number, outnumber, enumerate | innumerable, numerical, numerous, numbered | |
nurse, nursery, | nurse | nursing |
O
Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs |
---|---|---|---|
obedience,disobedience | obey, disobey | obedient, disobedient | obediently, disobediently |
occasion | occasional | occasionally | |
offence/offense (AmE), offender, offensive | offend | offensive, inoffensive | offensively |
office, officer, official, officialdom | officiate | official, unofficial | officially, unofficially |
the open, opener, opening,openness | open | open, opening | openly |
operation, cooperation, operative, cooperative,operator | operate, cooperate | operational, operative, cooperative, operable | operationally |
opposition, opposite | oppose | opposed, opposing, opposite | opposite |
option | opt (out) / (for) | optional | optionally |
order, disorder | order | ordered, disordered | orderly, disorderly |
organization, disorganization, reorganization, organizer | organize, reorganize | organizational, organized, disorganized | |
origin, original, originality | originate | original, unoriginal | originally |
owner, ownership | own, disown |
P
Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs |
---|---|---|---|
pack, package, packaging, packet, packing, packer | pack, unpack | packed package | |
pain | pain | pained, painful, painless | painfully, painlessly |
paint, painter, painting | paint | ||
part, counterpart, parting, partition | depart, impart, part | partial, parting, impartial part | partially, partly |
pass,overpass, underpass,passage, passing, passing | pass | passable | |
patience,impatience, patient | patient,impatient | patiently, impatiently | |
pay, payment, repayment, payee, payer, payoff, payback, payout | pay, repay | paid, unpaid, underpaid | |
peace | pacify | peaceful | peacefully |
perfection, imperfection, perfectionist, perfectionism | perfect | perfect, imperfect | perfectly |
performance, performer | perform | performant | |
permission, permit, permissiveness | permit | permissible,impermissible, permissive | |
person, personality | personalize, personify | personal, impersonal, personalized, | personally |
persuasion, persuasiveness | persuade, dissuade | persuasive | persuasively |
photo, photograph, photographer, photography | photograph | photogenic, photographic | |
picture | picture | pictorial, picturesque | |
place, placement, displacement, replacement | place, displace, replace | misplaced | |
plan, planner, planning | plan | unplanned | |
plant, transplant, plantation, planter | plant, transplant | ||
play, interplay, replay, player,playfulness,playback, playoff | play, outplay, replay, downplay, | playful, playable | playfully |
pleasantry, pleasure, displeasure | please, displease | pleasant, unpleasant, pleased, displeased, pleasing, pleasurable | pleasantly, unpleasantly |
poem, poet, poetry | poetic | poetically | |
point, pointer, pointlessness | point | pointed, pointless, pointy | pointlessly, pointedly |
politeness | polite, impolite | politely, impolitely | |
politician, politics, politicking | politicize | political, politicized | politically |
popularity, unpopularity, popularization | popularize | popular, unpopular | popularly |
population | populate | populated, unpopulated, populous | |
possibility, impossibility, the impossible | possible, impossible | possibly, impossibly | |
post, postage | post | postal | |
power, superpower, powerlessness | power, empower, overpower | powerful, overpowering, powerless | powerfully |
practical, practicalities, practicality, practicability | practicable,practical, impractical | practically | |
practice, practitioner | practice/practise (AmE) | practised/practiced, practising/practicing | |
precision | precise, imprecise | precisely | |
preference | prefer | preferable, preferential, preferred | preferably |
preparation, preparations, preparedness, prepper(English) | prepare | prepared, unprepared, preparatory | |
presence,present, presentation, presenter | present, represent | present, presentable | presently |
press,pressure | press, pressure/pressurize, depress,repress | pressed, pressing, pressurized | |
prevent (from) | preventable, preventive/preventative | ||
price | price | overpriced, priceless, pricey/pricy | |
print, printer, printing | printed, printable | ||
prison, prisoner, imprisonment | imprison | ||
privacy, private, privatization | privatize | private | privately |
probability | probable, improbable | probably,improbably | |
process, processing, procession, processor | process | processed, processional | |
produce,producer, product, production, reproduction, productivity | produce, reproduce | productive,counterproductive, unproductive, reproductive, unproductive | productively |
profession, professional | professional, unprofessional | professionally | |
profit,profitability, profiteer, profiteering | profit | profitable, unprofitable | profitably |
progress, progression | progress | progressive | progressively |
proof | prove, disprove | proven, unproven, water-proof | |
protection, protector, protectionism, protectorate | protect | protected, unprotected, protective, | protectively |
provider, provision, provisions | provide | provisional | provisionally |
public, publication, publicist, publicity | publicize | public | publicly |
publisher, publishing | publish | published, unpublished | |
punishment, punisher | punish | punishable, punishing | punishingly |
purification, purist, purity, impurity, purifier | puriy | pure, impure | purely |
purpose, purposelessness | repurpose | purposeful, purposeless | purposefully, purposely, purposelessly |
push, pusher, pushiness | push | pushed, pushy |
Q
Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs |
---|---|---|---|
qualification, disqualification, qualifier | qualify, disqualify | qualified, unqualified | |
quarter, quarters | quarter | quarterly | quarterly |
question, questioning, questioner, questionnaire | question | questionable, unquestionable | unquestionably |
quiet, disquiet | quieten/quiet | quiet | quietly |
R
Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs |
---|---|---|---|
race, racism, racist | race | racial, multiracial, racist | racially |
rarity | rare, rarefied, rarified | rarely | |
rate, rating, ratings | rate, underrate | overrated, underrated | |
reaction, reactor, reactant | react, overreact | reactionary | |
read, reader, readership, reading | read | readable, unreadable | |
readiness | ready | ready | readily |
realism, realist, reality, unreality, realization | realize | real, unreal, realistic, unrealistic, realisable | real, really, realistically |
reason, reasoning, reasonableness | reason | reasonable, unreasonable, reasoned | reasonably, unreasonably |
receipt, receipts, receiver, reception, receptive, recipient, reciprocity | receive | reciprocal, received | reciprocally |
recognition | recognize | recognizable, unrecognizable | recognizably |
record, recorder, recording | record | recorded, unrecorded | |
referee, reference, referral | refer, referee | referred | |
reflection, reflector | reflect | reflective | reflectively |
regret | regret | regrettable, regretful | regrettably, regretfully |
regular, regularity, irregularity | regulate | regular, irregular | regularly, irregularly |
relation, relative, relationship | relate | related, unrelated, relative | relatively |
relaxation | relax | relaxed,relaxing | |
reliability, reliance | rely (on) | reliable, unreliable, reliant | reliably |
religion | religious, irreligious | religiously | |
the remainder, remains | remain | remaining | |
remark | remark | remarkable, unremarkable | remarkably |
repair, disrepair | repair | irreparable | irreparably |
repeat, repetition | repeat | repeated, repetitive/repetitious | repeatedly, repetitively |
report, reporter | report | unreported | reportedly |
representation, representative | represent | representative, unrepresentative | represent |
reputation, disrepute | reputable, disreputable, reputed | reputedly, reputably | |
respect, disrespect, respectability, respects | respect | respectable, respected, respectful, disrespectful, respective | respectively, disrespectfully |
respondent, response, responsiveness, first-responder | respond | respresponsive,unresponsive | responsively |
responsibility, irresponsibility | responsible, irresponsible | responsibly, irresponsibly | |
rest, unrest, restlessness, restaurant, rest-room | rest | restless, rested, restful restive | restlessly |
retiree,retirement | reitre | retired, retiring | |
reward | reward | rewarding,unrewarding | |
riches,richness, enrichment, the rich | enrich | rich | richly |
ride,rider, | ride, override | riding overriding, riderless | |
right, rightness, rights, righteousness, | rigth | right, righteous, rightful, rightist | - |
roll, roller | roll, unroll | ||
romance,romantic, romanticism | romance, romanticize | romantic, unromantic, romanticized | romantically |
rough, roughage, roughness | rough, roughen (somenone up) | rough | roughly |
round, rounders, roundness | round | round, rounded | round, roundly |
royal, royalist, royalty | royal, royalist | royally | |
rudeness | rude | rudely | |
rule, ruler, ruling, unruliness | rule, overrule | ruling, unruly | |
run, rerun, runner, running, rundown | run, outrun, overrun | running, runny |
S
Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs |
---|---|---|---|
sadness | sadden | sad, saddened | sadly |
safe,safety | safe, unsafe | safely | |
satisfaction, dissatisfaction | satisy | satisfactory, unsatisfactory, satisfied, dissatisfied, unsatisfied, satisfying | satisfactorily, unsatisfactorily |
save,saver, saving, savings, saviour | save | ||
scare | scare | scared, scary | |
school, pre-school, (home) schooling | school | pre-school, scholastic | scholastically |
science, scientist | scientific, unscientific | scientifically | |
score, scorer | score, outscore, underscore | scoreless | |
search, research, researcher | search, research | searching, searchable | searchingly |
seat, seating | seat, unseat | seated | |
secrecy, secret, secretiveness | secret,secretive | secretly, secretively | |
sense, nonsense, sensibility, sensitivity, insensitivity, sensitiveness, sensor | sense, sensitize, desensitize | sensible (vernünftig), senseless, sensitive (sensibel), insensitive, nonsensical, sensory | sensibly, sensitively,insensitively, senselessly |
separation, separatism, separatist | separate | separable, inseparable, separate | inseparably, separately |
seriousness | serious | seriously | |
servant, serve, server, service, disservice, serving, servitude | serve,service | serviceable,servile | |
sex, sexism, sexuality | sexist. sexual, bisexual, sexy, asexual | sexually, sexily | |
shadow, shade | shadow, overshadow | shadowy | |
shake, shakiness, shaker | shake | shaky | shakily |
shape, shapeliness, shapelessness | shape | shapeless, shapely, shaped | shapelessly |
(pencil) sharpener, sharpness | sharpen | sharp, sharply, sharpish | |
shine,shininess | shine, outshine | ||
shock, shocker | shock | shocked, shocking, shockable | shockingly |
shop, shopper, shopping | shop | ||
short, shortage, shortness, shorts | shorten | short, shortish | short, shortly |
shyness | shy (away) | shy | shyly |
sick, sickness | sicken | sick, sickening,sickly | sickeningly |
sight, insight, oversight, sighting | see, sight | sighted, unsightly | |
sign, signal,signatory, signature, (book) signing | sign, signal | signed, unsigned | |
significance,insignificance, | signify | significant, insignificant | significantly, insignificantly |
silence, silencer | silence | silent | silently |
similarity | similar, dissimilar | similarly | |
simplicity, simplification | simplify | simple, simplistic | simply |
singer, singing | sing | unsung | |
single,singles | single | single, singular | singly |
skill | skilful, skilled, unskilled | skilfully | |
sleep, sleeper, sleepiness, sleeplessness | sleep | asleep, sleepless, sleepy, sleeping | sleepily |
slight | slight | slight, slighted, slightest | slightly |
slip,slipper | slip | slippery | |
smoke, smoker, non-smoker, smoking | smoke | smoked, smoking, non-smoking, smoky, smokeless | |
smoothness, smoothie | smooth | smooth | smoothly |
society, sociologist, sociology, socialism, socialist, socialite | socialize | sociable,unsociable, social, anti-social, unsocial, sociological | socially, sociologically |
softness,softy, softener | soften | soft | softly |
solid, solidarity, solidity, solids | solidify | solid | solidly |
solution, solvent, solubility, solvency | solver | soluble, insoluble, unsolved, solvent, solvable | |
south, southerner | south, southerly, southern, southbound, southward(s), southernmost | ||
speaker, speech | speak | unspeakable, speechless, outspoken, unspoken | unspeakably |
special, specialist, speciality, specialty, specialization, | specialize | special, specialized | specially |
speed, speeding, speediness | speed | speedy | speedily |
spelling, speller | spell,misspell | ||
spoils | spoil | spoilt/spoiled, unspoiled/unspoilt | |
sport | sport | sporting, sporty, unsporting | |
spot, train-spotter | spot | spotted, spotless, spotty | spotlessly |
stand, standing, standoff, standstill | stand, withstand | standing, outstanding | outstandingly |
standard, standardization | standardize | standard, substandard | |
start, starter, non-starter | start, restart | ||
statement, understatement | state, overstate | understated | |
steam, steamer | steam | steamy, steaming | |
steepness | steepen | steep | steeply |
sticker, stickiness | stick | sticky, stuck, unstuck | |
stiffness | stiffen | stiff | stiff, stiffly |
stone | stone | stoned, stony | |
stop,stoppage, stopper | stop | non-stop | non-stop |
storm | storm | stormy | |
straight | straighten | straight | |
stranger, strangeness | strange, estranged | strangely | |
strength | strengthen, strongarm | strong | strongly |
stress, distress | stress | stressed,stressful, distressing | distressingly |
strike, striker | strike | striking, strikebound | strikingly |
structure, restructuring, structuralism | structure,restructure | structural, structuralist | structurally |
student, study, studies, studiousness | study | studious,studied | studiously |
stupidity | stupid | stupidly | |
style, stylist, stylishness | style | stylish, stylistic | stylishly, stylistically |
substance | substantiate | substantial, insubstantial, substantive | substantially |
success, succession, successor | succeed in ...ing | successful, unsuccessful, successive | successfully, unsuccessfully |
suddenness | sudden | suddenly | |
sufferer, suffering, sufferance | suffer | insufferable | insufferably |
suggestion | suggest | suggestive, suggestible | suggestively |
summer, midsummer | summery | ||
supplier, supplies,supply | supply | ||
support, supporter, supportiveness | support | supportive, supporting | supportively |
supposition | suppose, presuppose | supposed | supposedly |
surface | surface, resurface | surface | |
surprise | surprise | surprised, surprising | surprisingly |
surroundings,surrounds | surround | surrounding | |
survival, survivor | survive | surviving, survivable | |
suspect, suspicion | suspect | suspect, suspected, unsuspecting, suspicious | suspiciously |
swearing | swear | sworn | |
sweet, sweetener, sweetness | sweeten | sweety, sweet | sweetly |
swim, swimmer, swimming | swim | swimmingly | |
symbol, symbolism, symbolist | symbolize | symbolic, symbolist | symbolically |
sympathy, sympathizer, sympathies | sympathize | sympathetic, unsympathetic | sympathetically |
system, systematization | systematize | systematic | systematically |
T
Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs |
---|---|---|---|
takings, undertaking, taker | take, overtake, undertake | taken | |
talk | talk | talkative | |
taste, distaste, taster | taste | tasteful, distasteful, tasteless, tasty | tastefully, distastefully, tastelessly |
tax, taxation | tax | taxable, taxing | |
teacher, teaching, teachings | teach | taught | |
tear, tearfulness | tearful | tearfully | |
technicalities,technicality, technician, technique | technical | technically | |
technology, technologist | technological | technologically | |
thanks, thankfulness | thank | thankful, thankless | thankfully |
theorist, theory, theorem | theorize | theoretical | theoretically |
thick, thickness, thickener | thicken | thick | thickly |
thinness,thinner | thin | thin | thinly |
think, rethink, thinker, thinking thought, thoughtfulness, thoughtlessness |
think, rethink | unthinkable thoughtful, thoughtless |
thoughtfully, thoughtlessly |
thirst | thirsty | thirstily | |
threat | threaten | threatening | threateningly |
tie | tie, untie | ||
tightness | tighten | tight | tightly |
time, overtime, timer, timing | time | timeless, timely, untimely | |
tiredness | tire | tired, tireless, tiresome,tiring | tirelessly, tiredly, tiresomely |
title, subtitles, surtitle, titles | entile | titled | |
top, topping | top | top, topless, topmost | |
touch | touch | touched, untouched, touching, touchy | touchingly, touchily |
toughness | toughen | tough | toughly |
trade, trader, trading | trade | ||
tradition, traditionalist, traditionalism | traditional | traditionally | |
trainee,trainer, training, retraining | train | untrained | |
transport, transportation, transporter | transport | ||
treat, treatment, mistreatment, maltreatment | treat, mistreat, maltreat | untreated | |
trick, trickery | trick | tricky | |
trouble | trouble | troubled, troublesome, troubling | troublingly |
trust, distrust, mistrust, trustee, trusteeship | trust, distrust, mistrust, entrust | trusting, trustworthy | trustfully |
truth, untruth, truthfulness | true, untrue,truthful | truly, truthfully | |
try, trial | try | trying, untried | |
turn, upturn, turning, turnout, turnaround, turnover | turn, overturn | upturned | |
twist, twister | twist | twisted, twisty | |
type, typing, typist | type, typify | typical | typically |
U
Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs |
---|---|---|---|
understanding, misunderstanding | understand, misunderstand | understandable, understanding, misunderstood | understandably |
upset | upset | upset, upsetting | |
urgency, urge, | urge | urging urgent | urgently |
usage, use, disuse, misuse,usefulness, user | use, misuse, reuse | reusable, used, disused, unused, useful, useless | usefully |
V
Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs |
---|---|---|---|
valuables, value, values, valuer, (e)valuation | value, devalue, evaluate | valuable,invaluable, undervalued, valueless | |
variable, variance, variant, variety, variation | vary | variable,varied, various | invariably, variously |
vegetable, vegetarian | vegetarian | ||
view, overview, preview, review, viewer, viewport | view, preview, review | ||
violence, violation (of a law) | violate | violent, non-violent | violently |
visibility, vision, visualization | visualize | visible, visionary, visual | visibly |
visit, visitor, visitation | visit,revisit | ||
vote, voter, voting | vote |
W
Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs |
---|---|---|---|
want, wants | want | wanted, unwanted | |
war,warfare, warrior | postwar, warring, warlike | ||
warmth | warm | warm | warmly |
wash, washer, washing, washout | wash | washable, unwashed, awash | |
wastage, waste,waster | waste | waste, wasteful | wastefully |
watch,watchfulness | watch | watchful | |
water,waters | water (the flowers) | underwater, waterproof, watery | underwater |
way, subway | wayward midway | ||
weakling, weakness | weakwn | weak | weakly |
wear, underwear | wear | wearing, worn, wearable | |
week,midweek | weekly, midweek | weekly, midweek | |
weight, weights, weighting | weigh, outweigh | overweight, underweight, weighted, weighty, weightless | weightlessly |
welcome | welcome | welcome, unwelcome,welcoming | |
west, western, westerner | westerly, western, westernized, westernize west, westward(s) westbound | westernmost westbound | |
white,whiteness, whitening, | whiten | white, whitish | |
whole | whole, wholesome, unwholesome | wholly | |
width | widen | wide | wide, widely |
wild, wildness | wild | wildly | |
willingness,unwillingness | willing, unwilling | willingly, unwillingly | |
win, winner, winnings | win | winning | |
winter, midwinter | wintry | ||
wire,wireless,wiring | wire | wiry | |
woman, womanhood | womanize | womanly | |
wonder | wonder | wonderful | wonderfully |
wood | wooded, wooden, woody | woodenly | |
wool, woollens, woolliness | woollen/woolen (AmE), woolly/wooly | ||
word, wording | word, reword | wordy, worded, wordless | |
work, workaholic, worker, workings, workout | work, rework | workable,unworkable, overworked, | |
world, underworld | world, worldly, unworldly,worldwide | worldwide | |
worry, worrier | worry (about) | worried, unworried, worrying, worriedly, worrisome | worryingly |
worth,worthlessness | worth,worthless, worthwhile, worthy, unworthy | worthily | |
writer, writing, writings | write, rewrite | written, unwritten | |
wrong, wrongdoer | wrong | wrong, wrongful | wrong, wrongly, wrongfully |
Y
Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs |
---|---|---|---|
year | yearly | yearly | |
young, youngster, youth | young, youthful | youthfully |