Use of English/Word Families/Overview: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
Aus ZUM-Unterrichten
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Wörter aus den selben Wortfamilien sind einfach zu behalten oder zu erschließen, da sie ja alle einen gemeinsamen Wortstamm haben. | Wörter aus den selben Wortfamilien sind einfach zu behalten oder zu erschließen, da sie ja alle einen gemeinsamen Wortstamm haben. | ||
Word from the same '''word families''' can be easily understood because | Word from the same '''word families''' can be easily understood because they share a common root and pre- and suffixes you can identify. | ||
Words in '''bold''' are commmon and important to learn. | Words in '''bold''' are commmon and important to learn. |
Version vom 17. Dezember 2018, 00:42 Uhr
Wörter aus den selben Wortfamilien sind einfach zu behalten oder zu erschließen, da sie ja alle einen gemeinsamen Wortstamm haben.
Word from the same word families can be easily understood because they share a common root and pre- and suffixes you can identify.
Words in bold are commmon and important to learn.
A
Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs |
---|---|---|---|
ability, disability, inability | enable,disable | able, unable, disabled | ably |
acceptance | accept | acceptable, unacceptable, accepted | -ably |
accident | accidental | -ally | |
accuracy, inaccuracy | accurate, inaccurate | -ely | |
accusation, the accused, accuser | accuse | accusing | |
achievement, achiever | achieve | achievable | |
act, action, inaction, interaction, reaction, transaction actor, actress |
act | acting | |
activity, inactivity | active, inactive, interactive, proactive activate | actively | |
addition | add | additional | additionally |
admiration, admirer | admire | admirable | admirably |
advantage, disadvantage | advantageous, disadvantaged | advantageously | |
ad(vertisement), advertiser, | advertise | advertising | |
advice, adviser | advise | advisable,inadvisable, advisory | |
agreement, disagreement | agree, disagree | agreeable | agreeably |
aim | to aim | aimless | aimlessly |
amazement | amaze | amazed, amazing | amazingly |
anger (anger management) |
anger | angry | angrily |
announcement, announcer | announce | unannounced | |
appearance, disappearance reappearance |
appear, disappear, reappear | ||
applicant, application | apply | applicable,applied | |
appreciation | appreciate | appreciable,appreciative | |
apprentice, apprenticeship | |||
approval, disapproval | approve, disapprove | approving, disapproving | approvingly |
approximation | approximate | approximate | approximately |
argument | argue | arguable, argumentative | arguably |
arrangement | arrange, rearrange | ||
art, artist, artistry | artistic, artful | artistically | |
shame | shame | ashamed, unashamed, shameful,shameless | shamefully, shamelessly |
attachment | attach, detach | attached, unattached, detachable, detached (semi-detached house) |
|
attack, counter-attack, attacker | attack, counter-attack | ||
attention | attend | attentive,inattentive | attentively |
attraction, attractiveness | attract | attractive, unattractive | attractively |
authority, authorization | authorize | authoritarian, authoritative, unauthorized | |
availability | available, unavailable | ||
avoidance | avoid | avoidable, unavoidable | |
awareness | aware, unaware |
B
Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs |
---|---|---|---|
base,the basics,basis | base (on) | baseless, basic | basically |
bearer | bear | bearable, unbearable | |
beat, wife-beater | beater | beating unbeatable,unbeaten | |
beauty, beautician | to beautify | beautiful | beautifully |
beginner, beginning | begin | ||
behaviour/behavior (AmE) misbehaviour |
behave, misbehave | behavioural/behavioral | |
belief, disbelief | believe, disbelieve | believable, unbelievable | unbelievably |
block, blockage | block, unblock | blocked, unblocked | |
blood, bleeding | bleed | bloodless,bloody | |
the boil, boiler | boil | boiling | |
bore,boredom | bore | bored, boring | boringly |
break, outbreak, breakage | break | unbreakable, broken, unbroken | |
breath, breather, breathing | breathe | breathless | breathlessly |
brother, brotherhood | brotherly | ||
build, builder, building | build, rebuild | ||
burn, burner | burn | burning, burnt | |
burial | bury | buried |
C
Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs |
---|---|---|---|
calculation, calculator | calculate | incalculable,calculated, calculating | |
calm, calmness | calm | calm | calmly |
capability | capable, incapable | capably | |
care, carer | care for, about | careful, careless,caring, uncaring | carefully, carelessly |
celebration, celebrity | celebrate | celebrated, celebratory | |
centre/center (AmE) centralization, decentralization |
center, centralize, decentralize |
central, centralized | centrally |
certainty, uncertainty | certain, uncertain | certainly, uncertainly | |
challenge, challenger | challenge | challenging | |
change | change | changeable,interchangeable, unchanged, changing | |
character, characteristic, characterization | characterize | characteristic, uncharacteristic | characteristically |
chemical, chemist, chemistry | chemical | chemically | |
circle, semicircle, circulation | circle, circulate | circular | |
cleaner, cleaning, cleanliness | clean | clean, unclean | cleanly |
clarity, clearance, clearing | clear | clear, unclear | clearly |
close,closure | close (schließen), enclose | (en)closed, closing | |
closeness | close (sich nähern) | close (by) | closely |
clothes, clothing | clothe | clothed, unclothed | |
collection, collector | collect | collected, collective | collectively |
colour/color (AmE) colouring/coloring |
color coloured, discoloured, colourless/colourful | colorfully | |
combination | combine | combined | |
comfort, discomfort | comfort | comfortably | |
commitment | commit to | noncommittal, committed | |
communication, communicator | communicate | communicative,uncommunicative | |
comparison | compare | comparable,incomparable, comparative | comparatively |
competition, competitor | compete | competitive, uncompetitive | competitively |
complaint | to complain (about) | ||
completion, incompleteness | complete | complete, incomplete | completely, incompletely |
complication | complicate | complicated, uncomplicated | |
computer, computing, computerization |
computerize | ||
concentration | concentrate | concentrated | |
concern | concern | concerned, unconcerned | |
conclusion | conclude | concluding, conclusive, inconclusive | conclusively |
condition, precondition, conditioner, conditioning |
condition | conditional, unconditional | conditionally,unconditionally |
confidence | confide | confident,confidential | confidently, confidentially |
confirmation | confirm | confirmed, unconfirmed | |
confusion | confuse | confused, confusing | confusingly |
connection | connect, reconnect, disconnect | connected, disconnected, unconnected | |
consciousness,unconsciousness | subconscious,unconscious, conscious | consciously, unconsciously | |
consequence | consequent, inconsequential | consequently | |
consideration | consider, reconsider | considerable,considerate, inconsiderate,considered |
considerably, considerately |
continent | continental, intercontinental | ||
continuation, continuity | continue, discontinue | continual, continued, continuous | continually, continuously |
contribution, contributor | contribute | contributory | |
control, controller | control | controlling, uncontrollable | uncontrollably |
convenience,inconvenience | inconvenience | convenient, inconvenient | conveniently |
conviction | convince | convinced, convincing, unconvincing | convincingly |
cook, cooker, cookery, cooking | cook | cooked,uncooked | |
cool, coolness | cool down | cool | coolly |
correction, correctness | correct | correct, incorrect,corrective | correctly, incorrectly |
count, recount | count, recount | countable, uncountable, countless | |
courage, encouragement, discouragement | encourage, discourage | courageous, encouraged, encouraging, discouraging | encouragingly |
cover, coverage, coverall | cover, uncover | covering undercover, uncovered | |
creation, creativity, creator | create, recreate | creative,uncreative | creatively |
crime, criminal, criminologist | criminal, incriminating incriminate | criminally | |
critic, criticism | criticize | critical, uncritical | critically |
crowd, overcrowding | crowd | crowded, overcrowded | |
cruelty | cruel | cruelly | |
cry, outcry | cry | crying | |
culture, subculture | cultural, cultured | culturally | |
cure | cure | cured, incurable | |
custom, customer, customs | accustom, customize | customary | customarily |
cut, cutting | cut, undercut | cutting |
D
Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs |
---|---|---|---|
damage, damages | damage | damaging, undamaged | |
danger | endanger | endangered, dangerous | dangerously |
dare,daring | dare | daring | daringly |
dark, darkness | darken | dark, darkened, darkening | darkly |
date | date, predate | dated, outdated | |
day,midday | daily | daily | |
dead, death | die, deaden | dead, | deadly, deathly |
deal, dealer, dealings | dealt | dealt | |
deceit, deceiver, deception | deceive | deceitful, deceptive | deceptively |
decision, indecision | decide on | decided, undecided, decisive,indecisive | decidedly, decisively,indecisively |
decoration, decorator | decorate | decorative | decoratively |
deep,depth | deepen | deep, deepening | deeply |
defeat, defeatism, defeatist | defeat | undefeated, | |
defence/ defense (AmE), defendant, defender |
defend | defenceless, indefensible, defensive | defensively |
definition | define | definite, indefinite | definitely,indefinitely |
demand, demands | demand | demanding, undemanding | |
democracy, democrat | democratic, undemocratic | democratically | |
demonstration, demonstrator | demonstrate | demonstrable,demonstrative | demonstrably |
denial | deny | undeniable | undeniably |
dependant, dependence, independence, dependency | depend on | dependable, dependent, independent | dependably, independently |
description | describe | describable, indescribable, nondescript, descriptive | descriptively |
desire | desire | desirable, undesirable, desired, undesired | |
destroyer, destruction | destroy | indestructible, destructive | destructively |
determination, determiner | determine | determined, predetermined, indeterminate | determinedly |
developer, development, redevelopment | develop, redevelop | developed, undeveloped, developing | |
difference, indifference, | differ from, differentiate | different, indifferent | differently |
directness,direction, (to give) directions, director |
direct, redirect | direct, indirect | directly, indirectly |
disagreement | disagree (see also agree) |
disagreeable | disagreeably |
disappointment | disappoint | disappointed, disappointing | disappointingly |
disaster | disastrous | disastrously | |
disciplinarian, discipline | discipline | disciplinary, disciplined, undisciplined | |
discoverer, discovery | discover | ||
distance | distance | distant | distantly |
disturbance | disturb | disturbed, undisturbed, disturbing | disturbingly |
divide,division, subdivision | divide, subdivide | divided, undivided, divisible, divisive | |
divorce, divorcee | divorce | divorced | |
do,doing | do, outdo, overdo,redo, undo | done, overdone, undone | |
doubt, doubter | doubt /daʊt/ |
undoubted,doubtful, doubtless | undoubtedly, doubtfully |
dream, dreamer | dream (about) | dream, dreamless, dreamy | dreamily |
dress, dresser, dressing | dress, redress, undress | dressed, undressed, dressy | dressily |
drink, drinker, drinking, drunk, drunkenness | drink | drunk, drunken | drunkenly |
drive,driver, driving | drive | driving | |
due,dues | due, undue | duly, unduly |
E
Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs |
---|---|---|---|
earner, earnings | earn | ||
earth | unearth | earthy | earthly, unearthly |
ease,unease, easiness | ease | easy, uneasy | easily, uneasily |
east, easterner | east, easterly, eastern, eastward(s) | ||
economics,economist, economy | economize | economic, economical, uneconomic(al) | economically |
education | educate | educated, uneducated, educational | educationally |
effect,effectiveness, ineffectiveness | effect | effective,ineffective, ineffectual | effectively, ineffectively |
effort | effortless effortlessly | ||
election, re-election, elector, electorate | elect, re-elect | unelected, electoral | |
electrician, electricity electric | electrify | electric, electrical | electrically |
electronics | electronic | electronically | |
embarrassment | embarrass | embarrassed, embarrassing | embarrassingly |
emotion | emotional, emotive | emotionally | |
emphasis | emphasize | emphatic | emphatically |
employee,employer, employment, unemployment | employ | unemployed | |
end, (happy) ending | end | unending, endless | endlessly |
energy | energize | energetic | energetically |
enjoyment | enjoy | enjoyable | enjoyably |
enormity | enormous | enormously | |
entrance, entrant, entry | enter | ||
entertainer, entertainment | entertain | entertaining | entertainingly |
enthusiasm, enthusiast | enthuse | enthusiastic, unenthusiastic | enthusiastically, unenthusiastically |
environment, environmentalist | environmental | environmentally | |
equality, inequality | equalize | equal, unequal | equally, unequally |
escape,escapism | escape | escaped, inescapable | inescapably |
essence,essentials | essential | essentially | |
estimate,estimation | estimate, overestimate, underestimate | estimated | |
event, non-event | eventful, uneventful, eventual (=schließlich) | eventfully, eventually | |
exam, examination, cross-examination, examiner | examine,cross-examine | ||
excellence | excel | excellent | excellently |
excitement | excite | excitable, excited, exciting,unexciting | excitedly, excitingly |
excuse | excuse | excusable, inexcusable | inexcusably |
existence | exist, coexist | non-existent, existing, pre-existing | |
expectancy, expectation | expect | expectant, unexpected | expectantly, unexpectedly |
expenditure,expense, expenses | expend | expensive, inexpensive | expensively, inexpensively |
experience, inexperience | experience | experienced, inexperienced | |
experiment | experiment | experimental | experimentally |
expert, expertise | expert, inexpert | expertly | |
explaining, explanation | explain | unexplained, explanatory, explicable, inexplicable | inexplicably |
explosion, explosive | explode | exploding, explosive | explosively |
exploration, explorer | explore | exploratory | |
expression | express | expressive | expressively |
extreme,extremism, extremist, extremity | extreme, extremist | extremely |
F
Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs |
---|---|---|---|
fact | factual | factually | |
fail, failure | fail | unfailing | unfailingly |
fairness | fair,unfair | fairly, unfairly | |
faith, faithfulness | faithful, unfaithful | faithfully | |
familiarity, family | familiarize | familiar, unfamiliar | familiarly |
fame | famed, famous, infamous | famously, infamously | |
fashion | fashion | fashionable, unfashionable | fashionably, unfashionably |
fat | fatten | fat, fattening, fatty | |
fastener | fasten, unfasten | ||
fault | fault | faultless,faulty | faultlessly |
fear | fear | fearful, fearless, fearsome | fearfully, fearlessly |
feel, feeling | feel | unfeeling | |
fiction, nonfiction | fictional, fictive | ||
fill, refill, filling | fill (up), fill (in) , refill | filling | |
final, semifinal, finalist | finalize | final | finally |
finish | finish | finished,unfinished | |
firmness,infirmity | firm,infirm | firmly | |
fish,fishing | fish | fish | fishily |
fit, fittings | fit | fitted, fitting | fittingly |
fix, fixation, fixture | fix | fixed, transfixed, unfixed | |
flat | flatten | flat | flatly |
flower | flower | flowered/flowery, flowering | |
fold, folder | fold, unfold | folded, folding | |
follower, following | follow | following | |
force | force | forceful, forcible | forcefully, forcibly |
forest, deforestation, forestry | forested | ||
forgetfulness | forget | forgetful, unforgettable | forgetfully |
forgiveness | forgive | forgiving, unforgiving | |
form, formation, transformation, | form, reform, transform | reformed reformer, transformer | |
formality | formalize | formal, informal | formally, informally |
fortune | fortunate, unfortunate | fortunately, unfortunately | |
freebie,freedom | free | free | free,freely |
freeze,freezer | freeze | freezing, frozen | |
frequency, infrequency | frequent | frequent, infrequent | frequently, infrequently |
freshness,refreshments | freshen, refresh | fresh, refreshing | freshly, refreshingly |
friend, friendliness | befriend | friendly, unfriendly | |
fright | frighten | frightened,frightening, frightful | frighteningly, frightfully |
fruit, fruition | fruitful, fruitless,fruity | fruitfully, fruitlessly | |
fund, refund, funding | fund, refund | funded | |
furnishings,furniture | furnish | furnished, unfurnished |
G
Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs |
---|---|---|---|
garden, gardener, gardening | garden | ||
generalization | generalize | general | generally |
generosity | generous | generously | |
gentleness, gentleman | gentle | gently | |
gladness | gladden | glad | gladly |
glass, glasses | glassy | ||
globe, globalization | global | globally | |
good, goodies, goodness, goods | good | ||
government, governor | govern | governmental, governing | governmentally |
gratitude,ingratitude | grateful, ungrateful | gratefully | |
greatness | great | greatly | |
green, greenery, greens (vegetables), greenhouse-effect | green | greenish, green | |
ground, underground, grounding, | ground | groundless, underground | underground |
grower, growth, undergrowth | grow, outgrow | growing, grown, overgrown | |
guilt, guiltiness | guilty | guiltily |
H
Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs |
---|---|---|---|
habit, habitat | habitual | habitually | |
hair, hairiness | hairless, hairy | ||
hand, handful | hand (over) | underhand, handy | |
handle,handler, handling | handle | ||
hanger hanging | hang, overhang | ||
happiness,unhappiness | happy, unhappy | happily, unhappily | |
hardship | harden | hard | hard, hardly |
harm, harmfulness | harm | unharmed, harmful, harmless | harmlessly |
head, heading, overheads | head, behead | overhead, heady overhead | |
health | healthy, unhealthy | healthily, unhealthily | |
hearing | hear, overhear (belauschen) | unheard, unheard of | |
heart, heartlessness | hearty, heartened, heartening, heartless | heartily, heartlessly | |
heat, heater, heating | heat, overheat | heated,unheated | heatedly |
height, heights | heighten | heightened | |
help, helper, helpfulness, helping | help | helpful, unhelpful, helpless | helpfully, helplessly |
highness | high | high | highly |
historian, history | historic, prehistoric, historical | historically | |
hold, holder, holding | hold | ||
home | homeless, homely | home | |
honesty, dishonesty | honest, dishonest | honestly, dishonestly | |
hope, hopefulness, hopelessness | hope | hopeful, hopeless hope | hopefully, hopelessly |
human, humanism, humanity, inhumantiy | human,inhuman, superhuman, | humanly, humanely | |
hunger | hunger | hungry | hungrily |
hurry | to hurry | hurried, unhurried | hurriedly |
hurt | hurt | unhurt, hurtful | hurtfully |
I
Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs |
---|---|---|---|
ice, icicle, icing | ice | icy | icily |
identification, identity | identify | identifiable, unidentified | |
imagination | imagine | imaginable, unimaginable, imaginary | unimaginably, imaginative imaginatively |
importance | important, unimportant | importantly | |
impression | impress | impressionable, impressive | impressively |
improvement | improve | improved | |
increase | increase, decrease | increased | increasingly |
credibility, incredulity | incredible, credible, incredulous | incredibly, incredulously | |
independence, independent | independent | independently | |
industrialist, industrialization, industry | industrial, industrialized, industrious | industrially, industriously | |
infection, disinfectant | infect, desinfect | infectious | infectiously |
inflation | inflate, deflate | inflatable,inflated, inflationary | |
informant, information, informer | inform, misinform | informative, uninformative, informed, uninformed | |
injury | injure | injured, uninjured | |
innocence | innocent | innocently | |
insistence | insist on | insistent | insistently |
instance,instant | instant, instantaneous | instantly, instantaneously | |
instruction, instructor | instruct | instructive | instructively |
intelligence | intelligent, unintelligent, intelligible, unintelligible | intelligently | |
intent, intention | intend | intended, unintended, intentional, unintentional | intentionally, unintentionally |
interest | interest in | interested, disinterested, uninterested, interesting | interestingly |
interruption | interrupt | uninterrupted | |
interview, interviewee interviewer | interview | ||
introduction | introduct | introductory | |
invention, inventiveness, inventor | invent, reinvent | inventive | inventively |
invitation, invite | invite | uninvited, inviting | invitingly |
involvement | involve in | involved, uninvolved | |
item | itemize | itemized |
J
Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs |
---|---|---|---|
joke, joker | joke | jokingly | |
journal, journalism, journalist | journalistic | ||
judge,judg(e)ment | judge | judgmental | |
juice, juices | juicy |
K
Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs |
---|---|---|---|
keenness | keen (on) | keenly | |
keep, keeper, keeping | keep | kept | |
kill, overkill, killer, killing | kill | ||
kindness,unkindness | kind, unkind | kindly, unkindly | |
knowledge | know | knowing, knowledgeable, known, unknown | knowingly, unknowingly,knowledgeably |
L
Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs |
---|---|---|---|
enlargement | enlarge | large | largely |
laugh, laughter | laugh | laughable | laughably |
law, lawyer, outlaw | outlaw | lawful, unlawful | lawfully, unlawfully |
laziness | lazy | lazily | |
lead, leader, leadership | lead | leading, lead | |
learner, learning | learn | learned, unlearned | |
legality, illegality, legalization | legalize | legal, illegal | legally, illegally |
lengthen | lengthy, lengthening | lengthily | |
liar, lie | lie | lying | |
life, liveliness, living | live, outlive, relive | lifeless, lifelike, lifelong | lifelessly live (on TV), lively |
light, lighter, lighting, lightening, lightness | light, lighten | light | lightly |
dislike, liking | like, dislike | likeable | |
likelihood | likely, unlikely | likely | |
limit, limitation, limitations | limit | limited, unlimited | |
literature, literacy | literary, literate, illiterate | ||
local, location, relocation | dislocate, relocate | local | locally |
looseness | loosen (the knot) | (drive on ) loose gravel | (He broke) loose. |
loser, loss | lose | lost | |
loudness | aloud, loud/loudly | ||
love,lover | love | lovable, unlovable, loveless, lovely | lovingly |
low | lower | low, lower, lowly | low |
luck | lucky, unlucky | luckily, unluckily |
M
Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs |
---|---|---|---|
machine, machinery, machinist, mechanic, mechanics,mechanism | mechanical, mechanized | mechanically | |
magic, magician | do magic | magic, magical | magically |
make, remake, maker, | make, remake | making unmade | |
man, manhood, mankind, manliness, | man | manly, manned, unmanned, mannish | mannishly, manfully |
management, manager, manageress | manage | manageable,unmanageable, managerial | |
mark,marker, markings | mark | marked, unmarked | markedly |
market, marketing, marketability, marketer, marketeer | market | marketable | |
marriage | marry, remarry | married, unmarried, marriageable | |
match, mismatch | match | matching, unmatched, matchless | matchlessly |
material, materialism, materialist, | materialize | immaterial, materialistic | materially |
meaning, meaningfulness | mean | meaningful, meaningless | meaningfully, meaninglessly |
measure,measurement | measure | measurable, immeasurable,measured | immeasurably |
medical, medication, medicine | to medicate | medical, medicated, medicinal, | medically, medicinally |
memorial, memory | memorize | memorable | memorably |
mentality | mental | mentally | |
method, methodology | methodical, methodological | methodically | |
militancy, militant, the military, militarist, militia, | military, militant,militaristic, demilitarized | militantly,militarily | |
mind, minder, reminder, mindlessness | mind, remind | mindless,mindful | mindlessly |
minimum, minimization, minimalist | minimize | minimal, minimum | minimally |
miss, near-miss | miss | missing | |
mistake | mistake | mistaken, unmistakable | unmistakably, mistakenly |
mix, mixer, mixture | mix | mixed | |
modernity, modernization | modernize | modern, modernistic | |
moment | momentary, momentous | momentarily | |
mood, moodiness | moody | moodily | |
moral, morals, morality, immorality | moralize | moral, amoral, immoral, moralistic | morally |
mother, motherhood | mother | motherly | |
move,movement, removal, movers (and shakers), remover, | move, remove | movable, unmoved, moving | movingly |
murder, murderer | murder | murderous | murderously |
music, musical, musician, musicality | musical,unmusical | musically |
N
Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs |
---|---|---|---|
name | name, rename | named, unnamed, nameless | namely |
nation, national, multinational,nationalism, nationalist, nationality, nationalization | nationalize | national, international, multinational, nationalistic | nationally, internationally |
nature, naturalist, naturalization, naturalness the supernatural, | naturalize | natural, supernatural, unnatural, naturalistic | naturally, unnaturally |
necessity | necessitate | necessary, unnecessary | necessarily, unnecessarily |
need, needs | need | needless, needy, needed | needlessly |
nerve,nerves, nervousness | unnerve | nervous, nervy, nerveless, unnerving | nervously, nervelessly, unnervingly |
news, renewal, newness | renew | new,renewable, renewed | newly, anew |
night, midnight overnight, | nightly, nights | ||
noise, noisiness | noisy, noiseless | noisily | |
normality/normalcy (AmE), abnormality, norm | normalize | normal, abnormal | normally, abnormally |
north, northerner | north, northerly, northern, north, northward(s), northbound | ||
notice | notice | noticeable, unnoticed | noticeably |
number, numeral | number, outnumber, enumerate | innumerable, numerical, numerous, numbered | |
nurse, nursery, | nurse | nursing |
O
Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs |
---|---|---|---|
obedience,disobedience | obey, disobey | obedient, disobedient | obediently, disobediently |
occasion | occasional | occasionally | |
offence/offense (AmE), offender, offensive | offend | offensive, inoffensive | offensively |
office, officer, official, officialdom | officiate | official, unofficial | officially, unofficially |
the open, opener, opening,openness | open | open, opening | openly |
operation, cooperation, operative, cooperative,operator | operate, cooperate | operational, operative, cooperative, operable | operationally |
opposition, opposite | oppose | opposed, opposing, opposite | opposite |
option | opt (out) / (for) | optional | optionally |
order, disorder | order | ordered, disordered | orderly, disorderly |
organization, disorganization, reorganization, organizer | organize, reorganize | organizational, organized, disorganized | |
origin, original, originality | originate | original, unoriginal | originally |
owner, ownership | own, disown |
P
Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs |
---|---|---|---|
pack, package, packaging, packet, packing, packer | pack, unpack | packed package | |
pain | pain | pained, painful, painless | painfully, painlessly |
paint, painter, painting | paint | ||
part, counterpart, parting, partition | depart, impart, part | partial, parting, impartial part | partially, partly |
pass,overpass, underpass,passage, passing, passing | pass | passable | |
patience,impatience, patient | patient,impatient | patiently, impatiently | |
pay, payment, repayment, payee, payer, payoff, payback, payout | pay, repay | paid, unpaid, underpaid | |
peace | pacify | peaceful | peacefully |
perfection, imperfection, perfectionist, perfectionism | perfect | perfect, imperfect | perfectly |
performance, performer | perform | performant | |
permission, permit, permissiveness | permit | permissible,impermissible, permissive | |
person, personality | personalize, personify | personal, impersonal, personalized, | personally |
persuasion, persuasiveness | persuade, dissuade | persuasive | persuasively |
photo, photograph, photographer, photography | photograph | photogenic, photographic | |
picture | picture | pictorial, picturesque | |
place, placement, displacement, replacement | place, displace, replace | misplaced | |
plan, planner, planning | plan | unplanned | |
plant, transplant, plantation, planter | plant, transplant | ||
play, interplay, replay, player,playfulness,playback, playoff | play, outplay, replay, downplay, | playful, playable | playfully |
pleasantry, pleasure, displeasure | please, displease | pleasant, unpleasant, pleased, displeased, pleasing, pleasurable | pleasantly, unpleasantly |
poem, poet, poetry | poetic | poetically | |
point, pointer, pointlessness | point | pointed, pointless, pointy | pointlessly, pointedly |
politeness | polite, impolite | politely, impolitely | |
politician, politics, politicking | politicize | political, politicized | politically |
popularity, unpopularity, popularization | popularize | popular, unpopular | popularly |
population | populate | populated, unpopulated, populous | |
possibility, impossibility, the impossible | possible, impossible | possibly, impossibly | |
post, postage | post | postal | |
power, superpower, powerlessness | power, empower, overpower | powerful, overpowering, powerless | powerfully |
practical, practicalities, practicality, practicability | practicable,practical, impractical | practically | |
practice, practitioner | practice/practise (AmE) | practised/practiced, practising/practicing | |
precision | precise, imprecise | precisely | |
preference | prefer | preferable, preferential, preferred | preferably |
preparation, preparations, preparedness, prepper(English) | prepare | prepared, unprepared, preparatory | |
presence,present, presentation, presenter | present, represent | present, presentable | presently |
press,pressure | press, pressure/pressurize, depress,repress | pressed, pressing, pressurized | |
prevent (from) | preventable, preventive/preventative | ||
price | price | overpriced, priceless, pricey/pricy | |
print, printer, printing | printed, printable | ||
prison, prisoner, imprisonment | imprison | ||
privacy, private, privatization | privatize | private | privately |
probability | probable, improbable | probably,improbably | |
process, processing, procession, processor | process | processed, processional | |
produce,producer, product, production, reproduction, productivity | produce, reproduce | productive,counterproductive, unproductive, reproductive, unproductive | productively |
profession, professional | professional, unprofessional | professionally | |
profit,profitability, profiteer, profiteering | profit | profitable, unprofitable | profitably |
progress, progression | progress | progressive | progressively |
proof | prove, disprove | proven, unproven, water-proof | |
protection, protector, protectionism, protectorate | protect | protected, unprotected, protective, | protectively |
provider, provision, provisions | provide | provisional | provisionally |
public, publication, publicist, publicity | publicize | public | publicly |
publisher, publishing | publish | published, unpublished | |
punishment, punisher | punish | punishable, punishing | punishingly |
purification, purist, purity, impurity, purifier | puriy | pure, impure | purely |
purpose, purposelessness | repurpose | purposeful, purposeless | purposefully, purposely, purposelessly |
push, pusher, pushiness | push | pushed, pushy |
Q
Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs |
---|---|---|---|
qualification, disqualification, qualifier | qualify, disqualify | qualified, unqualified | |
quarter, quarters | quarter | quarterly | quarterly |
question, questioning, questioner, questionnaire | question | questionable, unquestionable | unquestionably |
quiet, disquiet | quieten/quiet | quiet | quietly |
R
Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs |
---|---|---|---|
race, racism, racist | race | racial, multiracial, racist | racially |
rarity | rare, rarefied, rarified | rarely | |
rate, rating, ratings | rate, underrate | overrated, underrated | |
reaction, reactor, reactant | react, overreact | reactionary | |
read, reader, readership, reading | read | readable, unreadable | |
readiness | ready | ready | readily |
realism, realist, reality, unreality, realization | realize | real, unreal, realistic, unrealistic, realisable | real, really, realistically |
reason, reasoning, reasonableness | reason | reasonable, unreasonable, reasoned | reasonably, unreasonably |
receipt, receipts, receiver, reception, receptive, recipient, reciprocity | receive | reciprocal, received | reciprocally |
recognition | recognize | recognizable, unrecognizable | recognizably |
record, recorder, recording | record | recorded, unrecorded | |
referee, reference, referral | refer, referee | referred | |
reflection, reflector | reflect | reflective | reflectively |
regret | regret | regrettable, regretful | regrettably, regretfully |
regular, regularity, irregularity | regulate | regular, irregular | regularly, irregularly |
relation, relative, relationship | relate | related, unrelated, relative | relatively |
relaxation | relax | relaxed,relaxing | |
reliability, reliance | rely (on) | reliable, unreliable, reliant | reliably |
religion | religious, irreligious | religiously | |
the remainder, remains | remain | remaining | |
remark | remark | remarkable, unremarkable | remarkably |
repair, disrepair | repair | irreparable | irreparably |
repeat, repetition | repeat | repeated, repetitive/repetitious | repeatedly, repetitively |
report, reporter | report | unreported | reportedly |
representation, representative | represent | representative, unrepresentative | represent |
reputation, disrepute | reputable, disreputable, reputed | reputedly, reputably | |
respect, disrespect, respectability, respects | respect | respectable, respected, respectful, disrespectful, respective | respectively, disrespectfully |
respondent, response, responsiveness, first-responder | respond | respresponsive,unresponsive | responsively |
responsibility, irresponsibility | responsible, irresponsible | responsibly, irresponsibly | |
rest, unrest, restlessness, restaurant, rest-room | rest | restless, rested, restful restive | restlessly |
retiree,retirement | reitre | retired, retiring | |
reward | reward | rewarding,unrewarding | |
riches,richness, enrichment, the rich | enrich | rich | richly |
ride,rider, | ride, override | riding overriding, riderless | |
right, rightness, rights, righteousness, | rigth | right, righteous, rightful, rightist | - |
roll, roller | roll, unroll | ||
romance,romantic, romanticism | romance, romanticize | romantic, unromantic, romanticized | romantically |
rough, roughage, roughness | rough, roughen (somenone up) | rough | roughly |
round, rounders, roundness | round | round, rounded | round, roundly |
royal, royalist, royalty | royal, royalist | royally | |
rudeness | rude | rudely | |
rule, ruler, ruling, unruliness | rule, overrule | ruling, unruly | |
run, rerun, runner, running, rundown | run, outrun, overrun | running, runny |