Some - any: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
Main>Matthias Scharwies (+kat) |
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Wenn wir bei Mengenangaben keine genaue Anzahl oder Menge (z.B. bei [[ | Wenn wir bei Mengenangaben keine genaue Anzahl oder Menge (z.B. bei [[nouns#uncountable nouns|uncountable nouns]]) sagen können oder wollen, können wir im Englischen '''''some''''' und '''''any''''' verwenden. | ||
''There are '''five''' children in the playground.'' (Die Anzahl ist wichtig.) | ''There are '''five''' children in the playground.'' (Die Anzahl ist wichtig.) | ||
''There are | ''There are <strong style="color:blue">some</strong> children in the playground.'' ''<span style="color:grey">(I don't know how many - but you're not alone!)</span>'' | ||
''I've got some money.'' | ''I've got <strong style="color:blue">some</strong> money. <span style="color:grey">(I don't know how much.)</span>'' | ||
''Let's have some ice-cream.'' | ''Let's have <strong style="color:blue">some</strong> ice-cream.'' | ||
''I haven't got any money.'' | ''I haven't got <strong style="color:red">any</strong> money.'' | ||
'''''Any''''' und seine Zusammensetzungen ''anybody, anywhere, anything, etc.'' werden bei Verneinungen und Fragen eingesetzt. | |||
'' | '''''Some''''' bei normalen Aussagesätzen. | ||
{{Achtung|Im Deutschen reicht ein '''kein''' - im Englischen wird neben '''''any''''' immer noch '''''not''''' benötigt.}} | |||
'''negative Sätze + Fragen''' | |||
'' | ''Is there <strong style="color:red">any</strong> butter left?'' | ||
→ ''Yes, there is <strong style="color:blue">some</strong>.'' | |||
→ ''No, there isn't <strong style="color:red">any</strong>.'' | |||
''Have you got <strong style="color:red">any</strong> brothers and sisters?'' | |||
__NOTOC__ | |||
=== Ausnahmen === | === Ausnahmen === | ||
==== positive Sätze mit any ==== | ==== positive Sätze mit any ==== | ||
Wenn das Ergebnis egal ist, wird auch in positiven Sätzen any verwendet. | Wenn das Ergebnis egal ist, wird auch in positiven Sätzen any verwendet. | ||
''You can come and ask for my help any time.'' | ''You can come and ask for my help <strong style="color:red">any</strong> time.'' | ||
''Which book shall I read? - Any one. It's up to you.'' | ''Which book shall I read? - <strong style="color:red">Any</strong> one. It's up to you.'' | ||
''You can sit | ''You can sit <strong style="color:red">any</strong>where but here. This is my seat!'' | ||
==== Fragen mit some ==== | ==== Fragen mit some ==== | ||
Bei Fragen die eine positive Anwort erwarten, wie z.B. Angebote, wird '''''some''''' verwendet: | Bei Fragen, die eine positive Anwort erwarten, wie z.B. Angebote, wird '''''some''''' verwendet: | ||
''Do you want some tea?'' | ''Do you want <strong style="color:blue">some</strong> tea?'' | ||
== Interaktive Übungen == | == Interaktive Übungen == | ||
| Zeile 45: | Zeile 48: | ||
Complete these sentences with "some" or "any" and their compounds. | Complete these sentences with "some" or "any" and their compounds. | ||
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en"> | <div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en"> | ||
Do you have ''any'' brothers or sisters? | Do you have ''any'' brothers or sisters?<br> | ||
If you’re hungry there are ''some'' snacks in the fridge.<br> | |||
If you’re hungry there are ''some'' snacks in the fridge. | Would you like ''some'' cheese?<br> | ||
Are you going shopping? - No, I don’t need ''any'' food today.<br> | |||
Would you like ''some'' cheese? | Sorry, you can’t have a milkshake. There isn’t ''any'' more milk.<br> | ||
Are you going shopping? - No, I don’t need ''any'' food today. | |||
Sorry, you can’t have a milkshake. There isn’t ''any'' more milk. | |||
You need to buy ''some'' new milk. There isn't ''any'' left. | You need to buy ''some'' new milk. There isn't ''any'' left. | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
| Zeile 72: | Zeile 70: | ||
I still haven't read ''any'' of the books you gave me. | I still haven't read ''any'' of the books you gave me. | ||
</div> | |||
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en"> | |||
Did ''anyone'' see you leave school early? | Did ''anyone'' see you leave school early? | ||
| Zeile 103: | Zeile 102: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
< | <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | ||
data-expandtext="Show solution!" | |||
data-collapsetext="Hide solution!"> | |||
This is a little story about four people named Everybody, Somebody, Anybody, and Nobody. | This is a little story about four people named Everybody, Somebody, Anybody, and Nobody. | ||
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It ended up that '' Everybody '' blamed '' Somebody '' when '' Nobody '' did what '' Anybody '' could have done. | It ended up that '' Everybody '' blamed '' Somebody '' when '' Nobody '' did what '' Anybody '' could have done. | ||
</ | </div> | ||
[[Kategorie:Englisch]] | [[Kategorie:Englisch]] | ||
[[Kategorie: | [[Kategorie:Grammatik]] | ||
[[Kategorie:Interaktive | [[Kategorie:Interaktive Übung]] | ||
{{SORTIERUNG:{{SUBPAGENAME}}}} | {{SORTIERUNG:{{SUBPAGENAME}}}} | ||
Aktuelle Version vom 29. Oktober 2022, 14:59 Uhr
Wenn wir bei Mengenangaben keine genaue Anzahl oder Menge (z.B. bei uncountable nouns) sagen können oder wollen, können wir im Englischen some und any verwenden.
There are five children in the playground. (Die Anzahl ist wichtig.)
There are some children in the playground. (I don't know how many - but you're not alone!)
I've got some money. (I don't know how much.)
Let's have some ice-cream.
I haven't got any money.
Any und seine Zusammensetzungen anybody, anywhere, anything, etc. werden bei Verneinungen und Fragen eingesetzt.
Some bei normalen Aussagesätzen.
negative Sätze + Fragen
Is there any butter left?
→ Yes, there is some.
→ No, there isn't any.
Have you got any brothers and sisters?
Ausnahmen
positive Sätze mit any
Wenn das Ergebnis egal ist, wird auch in positiven Sätzen any verwendet.
You can come and ask for my help any time.
Which book shall I read? - Any one. It's up to you.
You can sit anywhere but here. This is my seat!
Fragen mit some
Bei Fragen, die eine positive Anwort erwarten, wie z.B. Angebote, wird some verwendet:
Do you want some tea?
Interaktive Übungen
eays for beginners
Complete these sentences with "some" or "any" and their compounds.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
If you’re hungry there are some snacks in the fridge.
Would you like some cheese?
Are you going shopping? - No, I don’t need any food today.
Sorry, you can’t have a milkshake. There isn’t any more milk.
You need to buy some new milk. There isn't any left.
advanced
Complete these sentences with "some" or "any" and their compounds.
Would you like something to eat?
There's someone at the door. Can you see who it is?
Has anybody seen Rebecca this morning?
I said hello but he didn't say anything to me.
She hasn't got any brothers or sisters.
I still haven't read any of the books you gave me.
Did anyone see you leave school early?
I like some rock music, but not all.
Did you take any photos at the party?
I'd like some information about trains to London, please.
I had a late breakfast so I'm not going to have anything for lunch.
We spent the night at the station because we didn't haveanywhere to sleep.
Everybody, Somebody, Anybody, And Nobody
Move the words into the gaps:
This is a little story about four people named Everybody, Somebody, Anybody, and Nobody.
There was an important job to be done and Everybody was sure that Somebody would do it.
Anybody could have done it, but Nobody did it.
Somebody got angry about that because it was Everybody 's job.
Everybody thought that Anybody could do it, but Nobody realized that Everybody wouldn't do it.
It ended up that Everybody blamed Somebody when Nobody did what Anybody could have done.
This is a little story about four people named Everybody, Somebody, Anybody, and Nobody.
There was an important job to be done and Everybody was sure that Somebody would do it.
Anybody could have done it, but Nobody did it.
Somebody got angry about that because it was Everybody 's job.
Everybody thought that Anybody could do it, but Nobody realized that Everybody wouldn't do it.
It ended up that Everybody blamed Somebody when Nobody did what Anybody could have done.
