Adverbs: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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Adverbien (engl. '''''adverbs''''', lat. für ''zum Verb stehend'') beschreiben Verben näher. Anders als im Deutschen unterscheiden sich Adverbien und Adjektive im Englischen an der [[#Bildung|Endung]].
Adverbien (engl. '''''adverbs''''', lat. für ''zum Verb stehend'') beschreiben Verben näher. Anders als im Deutschen unterscheiden sich Adverbien und Adjektive im Englischen an der [[#Bildung|Endung]].


 
== Adverbs of manner ==
== Stellung ==
=== Adjektive ===
 
A Ferrari is a <span style="display: inline-block;background:tomato;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width: 5em;">fast</span> &nbsp; <span style="display: inline-block;background:lightsalmon;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width: 5em;">car</span> .  
A Ferrari is a <span style="display: inline-block;background:tomato;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width: 5em;">fast</span> &nbsp; <span style="display: inline-block;background:lightsalmon;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width: 5em;">car</span> .  


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* stehen nach Artikeln (the, a - an, this, that)   
* stehen nach Artikeln (the, a - an, this, that)   


=== Adverbien ===
At traffic lights he always <span style="display: inline-block;background:lightyellow;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width: 5em;"> stops</span> &nbsp; <span style="display: inline-block;background:yellow;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width: 5em;">carefully</span>.
At traffic lights he always <span style="display: inline-block;background:lightyellow;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width: 5em;"> stops</span> &nbsp; <span style="display: inline-block;background:yellow;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width: 5em;">carefully</span>.


In front of school he <span style="display: inline-block;background:lightyellow;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width: 5em;"> passes</span> &nbsp; <span style="display: inline-block;background:yellow;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width: 5em;">slowly</span>.
In front of schools he <span style="display: inline-block;background:lightyellow;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width: 5em;"> passes</span> &nbsp; <span style="display: inline-block;background:yellow;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width: 5em;">slowly</span>.


When he sees a little kid he <span style="display: inline-block;background:lightyellow;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width: 5em;"> drives</span> &nbsp; <span style="display: inline-block;background:yellow;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width: 5em;">extremely </span> &nbsp; <span style="display: inline-block;background:yellow;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width: 5em;">slowly</span>.
When he sees a little kid he <span style="display: inline-block;background:lightyellow;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width: 5em;"> drives</span> &nbsp; <span style="display: inline-block;background:yellow;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width: 5em;">extremely </span> &nbsp; <span style="display: inline-block;background:yellow;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width: 5em;">slowly</span>.


'''Adverbien''' beschreiben Adjektive, Verben, Adverben. Adverbien der Art und Weise ...
'''Adverbien''' beschreiben Adjektive, Verben, Adverben.  
* stehen nach dem Verb (drive slowly, watch carefully)
* stehen vor einem Adjektiv (extremely difficult, completely safe)


{{Achtung|[[Englisch/Grammatik/Word Order#H.C3.A4ufigkeitsadverbien|Adverbien der Häufigkeit]] ('''''adverbs of frequency''''') stehen im Englischen '''vor''' dem Verb.}}
Adverbien der '''Art und Weise''' ('''''adverbs of manner''''') ...
* stehen nach dem Verb (drive ''slowly'', watch ''carefully'')
* stehen vor einem Adjektiv (''extremely'' difficult, ''completely'' safe)


== Bildung ==
{{Achtung|'''Ausnahme'''. [[Adverbs/Adverbs of Frequency|Adverbien der Häufigkeit]] ('''''adverbs of frequency''''') stehen im Englischen '''vor''' dem Verb.}}
Die meisten Adverbien werden durch das Anhängen von '''-ly''' gebildet.


quick &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; → quickly


careful &nbsp; &nbsp;→ carefully
{{Fortsetzung|
weiter=Adverbs of Manner<br>(Bildung)|weiterlink=Adverbs/Adverbs of Manner|
}}


=== Ausnahmen ===
{{Adverbs}}


safe &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; → safely &nbsp;  (stummes -e fällt nicht weg)
== Siehe auch ==
 
* [[Building_up_a_word_pool/adverbs_and_adjectives#Adverbs_of_degree|Building up a word pool]] (Adverbs of degree)
gentle &nbsp; &nbsp; → gently &nbsp; (-ly ersetzt -le)
 
easy &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; → easily &nbsp; (-y wird zu -i -ly)
 
fantastic → fantastically
 
=== Sonderformen ===
{{Achtung| Erläuterung einfügen. [[Benutzer:Matthias Scharwies|Matthias Scharwies]] ([[Benutzer Diskussion:Matthias Scharwies|Diskussion]]) 05:48, 1. Okt. 2017 (CEST)}}
''The girl was friendly - She answered in a friendly way.''
 
''Tim ran a good race. He ran well.''
 
'' It was a fast race. They all cycled very fast.''
 
''I had to do some hard work. I had to work hard.''
 
''Pete is late again. He always arrives late.''
 
daily, deep, early, far, free, high, left, long, near, right, straight, wrong
 
''He hardly works. ≠ He works hard.''
 
''We walked near the school.'' ≠ ''Nearly 500 pupils go there.''
 
''He came late. ≠ He didn't come lately.
 
== Interaktive Übungen ==
=== easy ===
1.Put the verbs into the gaps:
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
David is an excellent drummer. He plays <em> excellently</em>.
 
Tia is a perfect guitar player. She plays <em> perfectly</em>.
 
Their band "That's That" is a brilliant band.
 
They play <em> brilliantly</em>.
 
Now they meet <em>regularly</em> in their garage.
 
There they practise <em> intensively</em>. But their parents say they shouldn't play the music so <em>loudly</em>.
</div>
 
2. Here are some comments about a concert. Complete them with an adverb with -ly:
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
1. "The singer sang <em>beautifully (beautiful)</em>, didn't she?"
2. "She began <em> slowly (slow)</em>."
 
3. "The band played too <em>loudly (loud)</em>."
 
4. "She remembered all the lyrics <em>correctly (correct)</em>."
 
5. "She smiled <em>nicely (nice)</em> to all listeners."
 
6. "She was dressed <em>colourfully (colourful)</em>."
</div>
 
=== -y  wird zu i+ly ===
Put the adverbs into the gaps:
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
1. That smiley laughs <em>happily</em> (happy). That smiley watches <em>sadly</em> (sad).
 
2. This smiley smiles <em>coolly</em> (cool). That smiley shouts <em>angrily</em> (angry).


3. This smiley shouts <em>loudly</em> (loud). That smiley whispers <em>quietly</em> (quiet).
4. This smiley laughs <em>nastily </em> (nasty). That smiley smiles <em>politely</em> (polite).
</div>
{{Achtung| Smileys aus https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Smiley einbinden. [[Benutzer:Matthias Scharwies|Matthias Scharwies]] ([[Benutzer Diskussion:Matthias Scharwies|Diskussion]]) 05:48, 1. Okt. 2017 (CEST)}}
2. How did they say it? Find out how these people said these things.
Write the adverbs into the gaps:
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
a. "What was that noise?" Becky said <em>nervously (nervous)</em>.
b. "I got a good mark in German today," David said <em>happily (happy)</em>.
c. The children laughed <em> noisily (noisy)</em>.
d. "Don't make a noise, or you'll frighten that bird," Mr Burton said <em>quietly (quiet)</em>.
e. "You've broken my model, you stupid idiot!" Daniel said <em>angrily (angry)</em>.
f.  "I'll never see my old school friends again," Becky said <em>sadly (sad)</em>.
</div>
=== -al, -le ===
Put in the correct adverbs.
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
1. She sang very <em> musically</em>.
2. She dressed <em> simply</em>.
3. Are you sitting <em> comfortably</em>?
4. When he came back, he was <em>radically</em> changed.
5. I think the group plays <em>terribly</em>.
6. He started only some months ago. He learned <em> fast</em>.
7. He practised <em> hard</em>.
</div>
2. Write the adverbs into the gaps &nbsp; &nbsp; Use -cally or -bly / -ply.
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
1. "Stop! Don't turn the radio on! You've got wet hands!" Mr Burton shouted <em>automatically (automatic)</em>.2. You are <em>simply (simple)</em> the best!
3. They were waiting <em>nervously (nervous)</em>.
4. They were sitting <em> comfortably (comfortable)</em>.
5. They think the group plays <em>terribly (terrible)</em> .
</div>
== Siehe auch ==
* [[Englisch/Grammatik/Adverb or Adjective?]]


[[Kategorie:Englisch]]
[[Kategorie:Englisch]]
[[Kategorie:Englisch Grammatik]]
[[Kategorie:Grammatik]]
[[Kategorie:Interaktive Übung]]
[[Kategorie:Interaktive Übung]]




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Aktuelle Version vom 25. April 2022, 18:16 Uhr

Adverbien (engl. adverbs, lat. für zum Verb stehend) beschreiben Verben näher. Anders als im Deutschen unterscheiden sich Adverbien und Adjektive im Englischen an der Endung.

Adverbs of manner

Adjektive

A Ferrari is a fast   car .

Sebastian Vettel is a careful   driver .

Adjektive

  • beschreiben ein Nomen
  • stehen vor Nomen
  • stehen nach Artikeln (the, a - an, this, that)

Adverbien

At traffic lights he always stops   carefully.

In front of schools he passes   slowly.

When he sees a little kid he drives   extremely   slowly.

Adverbien beschreiben Adjektive, Verben, Adverben.

Adverbien der Art und Weise (adverbs of manner) ...

  • stehen nach dem Verb (drive slowly, watch carefully)
  • stehen vor einem Adjektiv (extremely difficult, completely safe)

Achtung
Ausnahme. Adverbien der Häufigkeit (adverbs of frequency) stehen im Englischen vor dem Verb.



Adverbs of Manner
(Bildung)
Adverbs

Adverbs

  1. Adverbs of Manner
  2. Adverb or Adjective?
  3. Adverb or Adjective? - be, feel, look
  4. Steigerung von Adverbien
  5. Adverbs of Frequency

Siehe auch


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