Quelltext der Seite King Arthur/Relatives

Wenn Du etwas näher erklären willst, kannst du einen Relativsatz verwenden. Er wird innerhalb des Satzes eingeschoben und durch ein Relativpronomen ('''''Relative Pronoun''''') eingeleitet:

<span style="background:#fff19d;font-style:italic">Lancelot lived in Camelot.</span>     <span style="background:#ffbe7d;font-style:italic">Lancelot is a knight.</span>

<span style="background:#fff19d;font-style:italic">Lancelot </span> &nbsp; <span style="background:#ffbe7d;font-style:italic"> '''who''' lived in Camelot </span> &nbsp; <span style="background:#fff19d;font-style:italic"> is a knight.</span>

Relativsätze werden mit den Pronomen '''who''' (bei Personen), bzw. '''which''' (bei Sachen) gebildet. Die [[Word Order]] <span style="background:tomato;padding:0.1em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;">S</span> - <span style="background:#fff19d;padding:0.1em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;">V</span> - <span style="background:skyblue;padding:0.1em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;">O</span> gilt auch im Relativsatz.

See also: [[Relative pronouns|relative pronouns]]

== Interactive exercises ==
=== Definitions - Names and Places ===

Move the words into the gaps:
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
1. King Arthur is a king ''who'' lived in the 4th or 5th century and ''whose'' sword 'Excalibur' could do magic.<br>
2. He had a famous sword ''which'' was called 'Excalibur'.<br>
3. He had found it in a stone  ''where'' Merlin ''who'' was a magician had put it.<br>
4. Arthur ''who'' was just a boy was the only one able to pull it out of the stone.<br>
5. After Arthur had become king he lived in Camelot ''which'' is a legendary castle somewhere on the west coast.<br>
6. There he held parties at his Round Table ''where'' all of his knights took part.
</div>

'''The Holy Grail'''

Put in who, which, whose or where. 
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
1. The knights of the 'Round Table' ''who()'' followed Arthur everywhere often went on 'Quests.<br>
2. One of these adventures was about saving young girls from dragons ''which()'' still existed then.<br>
3. An old man ''whose()'' daughter was missing asked the knights to look for her.<br>
4. In the 'Quest for the Holy Grail' the knights were looking for a cup ''which()'' had belonged to Jesus.<br>
5. The owner of the Holy Grail ''whose()'' power was extraordinary would live forever!<br>
6. This quest was, however, not successful and the place ''where()'' the Grail is hidden has never been found.
</div>

{{Show-Hide|1. The knights of the 'Round Table' ''who()'' followed Arthur everywhere often went on 'Quests.

2. One of these adventures was about saving young girls from dragons ''which()'' still existed then.

3. An old man ''whose()'' daughter was missing asked the knights to look for her.

4. In the 'Quest for the Holy Grail' the knights were looking for a cup ''which()'' had belonged to Jesus.

5. The owner of the Holy Grail ''whose()'' power was extraordinary would live forever!

6. This quest was, however, not successful and the place ''where()'' the Grail is hidden has never been found.}}

== Contact Clauses ==
'''''Contact clauses''''' sind Relativsätze, in denen man das Relativpronomen einfach weglassen kann:

: <span style="background:#fff19d;font-style:italic">The sword</span> &nbsp; <span style="background:#ffbe7d;font-style:italic"><s>which</s> Arthur took out of the stone</span> &nbsp; <span style="background:#fff19d;font-style:italic">became king.</span>

: <span style="background:#fff19d;font-style:italic">Look! Here’s Arthur</span> &nbsp; <span style="background:#ffbe7d;font-style:italic"><s>who</s> the Britons accepted as their king.</span>

{{Achtung|
*Folgt nach who/which/that ein Name, Nomen oder ein Pronomen, darf man das Relativpronomen weglassen.
*Folgt nach who/which/that ein Verb, ist das Relativpronomen notwendig!}}


=== Camelot ===
'''Move the words into the gaps. If no relative pronoun is necessary, use &Oslash;!'''
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
1. No one knows the location of Camelot  ''which'' was Arthur famous legendary castle.<br>
2. It was a place ''&Oslash;'' people have never found and won't probably never discover.<br>
3. The castle ''which'' was on an island off the coast could only be reached on a dangerous bridge.<br>
4. In the great hall there was a table ''&Oslash;'' Arthur had built himself.<br> 
5. This table ''whose'' diameter (=Umfang) had space for 144 knights showed that all knights had the same rights.<br>
6. Lancelot was the knight ''&Oslash;'' Guinivere ''who'' was Arthur's wife liked best.
</div>



&rarr; [[Relative_pronouns/Contact Clauses|more Contact Clauses - Exercises]]



{{Fortsetzung|vorher=Word Families|vorherlink=King Arthur/Word Families|weiter=Past Perfect|weiterlink=King Arthur/Past Perfect}}

{{King Arthur}}