Quelltext der Seite Adverbs

Adverbien (engl. '''''adverbs''''', lat. für ''zum Verb stehend'') beschreiben Verben näher. Anders als im Deutschen unterscheiden sich Adverbien und Adjektive im Englischen an der [[#Bildung|Endung]].

== Adverbs of manner ==
=== Stellung ===

A Ferrari is a <span style="display: inline-block;background:tomato;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width: 5em;">fast</span> &nbsp; <span style="display: inline-block;background:lightsalmon;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width: 5em;">car</span> . 

Sebastian Vettel is a <span style="display: inline-block;background:tomato;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width: 5em;">careful</span> &nbsp; <span style="display: inline-block;background:lightsalmon;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width: 5em;">driver</span> .

'''Adjektive''' 
* beschreiben ein Nomen
* stehen vor Nomen 
* stehen nach Artikeln (the, a - an, this, that)   

At traffic lights he always <span style="display: inline-block;background:lightyellow;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width: 5em;"> stops</span> &nbsp; <span style="display: inline-block;background:yellow;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width: 5em;">carefully</span>.

In front of schools he <span style="display: inline-block;background:lightyellow;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width: 5em;"> passes</span> &nbsp; <span style="display: inline-block;background:yellow;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width: 5em;">slowly</span>.

When he sees a little kid he <span style="display: inline-block;background:lightyellow;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width: 5em;"> drives</span> &nbsp; <span style="display: inline-block;background:yellow;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width: 5em;">extremely </span> &nbsp; <span style="display: inline-block;background:yellow;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width: 5em;">slowly</span>.

'''Adverbien''' beschreiben Adjektive, Verben, Adverben. Adverbien der Art und Weise ...
* stehen nach dem Verb (drive slowly, watch carefully)
* stehen vor einem Adjektiv (extremely difficult, completely safe)

{{Achtung|'''Ausnahme''''. [[Englisch/Grammatik/Adverbs/Adverbs of Frequency|Adverbien der Häufigkeit]] ('''''adverbs of frequency''''') stehen im Englischen '''vor''' dem Verb.}}

=== Bildung ===
Die meisten Adverbien werden durch das Anhängen von '''-ly''' gebildet.

quick &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; → quickly 

careful &nbsp; &nbsp;→ carefully 

==== Ausnahmen ====

safe &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; → safely &nbsp;  (stummes -e fällt nicht weg)

gentle &nbsp; &nbsp; → gently &nbsp; (-ly ersetzt -le)

easy &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; → easily &nbsp; (-y wird zu -i -ly)

fantastic → fantastically

==== Sonderformen ====
{{Achtung| Erläuterung einfügen. [[Benutzer:Matthias Scharwies|Matthias Scharwies]] ([[Benutzer Diskussion:Matthias Scharwies|Diskussion]]) 05:48, 1. Okt. 2017 (CEST)}}
''The girl was friendly - She answered in a friendly way.''

''Tim ran a good race. He ran well.''

'' It was a fast race. They all cycled very fast.''

''I had to do some hard work. I had to work hard.''

''Pete is late again. He always arrives late.''

daily, deep, early, far, free, high, left, long, near, right, straight, wrong

''He hardly works. ≠ He works hard.''

''We walked near the school.'' ≠ ''Nearly 500 pupils go there.''

''He came late. ≠ He didn't come lately.

== Interaktive Übungen ==
=== easy ===
1.Put the verbs into the gaps:
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
David is an excellent drummer. He plays <em> excellently</em>.

Tia is a perfect guitar player. She plays <em> perfectly</em>.

Their band is a brilliant band. They play <em> brilliantly</em>.

Now they meet <em>regularly</em> in their garage.

There they practise <em> intensively</em>. But their parents say they shouldn't play the music so <em>loudly</em>. 
</div>

2. Here are some comments about a concert. Complete them with an adverb with -ly:
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
1. "The singer sang <em>beautifully (beautiful)</em>, didn't she?"
 
2. "She began <em> slowly (slow)</em>."

3. "The band played too <em>loudly (loud)</em>."

4. "She remembered all the lyrics <em>correctly (correct)</em>."

5. "She smiled <em>nicely (nice)</em> to all listeners."

6. "She was dressed <em>colourfully (colourful)</em>." 
</div>

=== -y  wird zu i+ly ===
Put the adverbs into the gaps:
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">[[File:Face-blush.svg]] [[File:Face-sad.svg|right]]
1. That smiley laughs <em>happily</em> (happy). That smiley watches <em>sadly</em> (sad).
[[File:Emblem-extra-cool.svg]] [[File:Emblem-very-very-evil.svg|right]]
2. This smiley smiles <em>coolly</em> (cool). That smiley shouts <em>angrily</em> (angry).

3. This smiley shouts <em>loudly</em> (loud). That smiley whispers <em>quietly</em> (quiet).
[[File:Smiley_green_alien.svg]] [[File:Face-angel.svg|right]]
4. This smiley laughs <em>nastily </em> (nasty). That smiley smiles <em>politely</em> (polite).

</div>



2. How did they say it? Find out how these people said these things.

Write the adverbs into the gaps:
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
a. "What was that noise?" Becky said <em>nervously (nervous)</em>.

b. "I got a good mark in German today," David said <em>happily (happy)</em>.

c. The children laughed <em> noisily (noisy)</em>.

d. "Don't make a noise, or you'll frighten that bird," Mr Burton said <em>quietly (quiet)</em>.

e. "You've broken my model, you stupid idiot!" Daniel said <em>angrily (angry)</em>.

f.  "I'll never see my old school friends again," Becky said <em>sadly (sad)</em>.
</div>

=== -al, -le ===
Put in the correct adverbs.

<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
1. She sang very <em> musically</em>.

2. She dressed <em> simply</em>.

3. Are you sitting <em> comfortably</em>?

4. When he came back, he was <em>radically</em> changed.

5. I think the group plays <em>terribly</em>.

6. He started only some months ago. He learned <em> fast</em>.

7. He practised <em> hard</em>.
</div>

2. Write the adverbs into the gaps &nbsp; &nbsp; Use -cally or -bly / -ply.
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
1. "Stop! Don't turn the radio on! You've got wet hands!" Mr Burton shouted <em>automatically (automatic)</em>.

2. You are <em>simply (simple)</em> the best!

3. They were waiting <em>nervously (nervous)</em>.

4. They were sitting <em> comfortably (comfortable)</em>.

5. They think the group plays <em>terribly (terrible)</em> .
</div>

== Siehe auch ==
* [[Englisch/Grammatik/Adverb or Adjective?]]
* [[Englisch/Grammatik/Adverbs/Adverbs_of_Frequency]]
* [[Englisch/Grammatik/Adverbs/Steigerung von Adverbien]]

[[Kategorie:Englisch]]
[[Kategorie:Englisch Grammatik]]
[[Kategorie:Interaktive Übung]]


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