Adjectives/Comparison with -er: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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[[Adjectives|Adjektive]] beschreiben die Eigenschaften von  [[Englisch/Grammatik/nouns|Nomen]]. Man kann mehrere Personen oder Gegenstände anhand ihrer Eigenschaften '''vergleichen'''.
[[Adjectives|Adjektive]] beschreiben die Eigenschaften von  [[nouns|Nomen]]. Man kann mehrere Personen oder Gegenstände anhand ihrer Eigenschaften '''vergleichen'''.


The cat is <span style="font-weight:bold;">smaller</span> than the dog.
''"The cat is <span style="font-weight:bold;">smaller</span> than the dog."''


"My dog is <span style="font-weight:bold;">nicer</span> than yours!"
''"My dog is <span style="font-weight:bold;">nicer</span> than yours!"''


"My dog is the <span style="font-weight:bold;">nicest</span> of all pets!"
''"My dog is the <span style="font-weight:bold;">nicest</span> of all pets!"''


== Bildung ==
Kurze Adjektive (einsilbig und auf -y, -er endend) werden mit '''-er''' und '''-est''' gesteigert. (&rarr; [[Adjectives/Comparison#ein-_.2F_zweisilbige_Adjektive|Bildung]])
Kurze Adjektive (einsilbig und auf -y, -er endend) werden mit '''-er''' und '''-est''' gesteigert.


<table class="wikitable">
  <tr>
    <th>Positiv </th>
    <th>Komparativ</th>
    <th>Superlativ</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>cold</td>
    <td>cold<span style="font-weight:bold; color:red">er</span></td>
    <td>(the) cold<span style="font-weight:bold; color:red">est</span></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>craz<span style="font-weight:bold; background:#ebf5d7;color:green">y</span></td>
    <td>craz<span style="font-weight:bold; background:#ebf5d7;color:green">i</span><span style="font-weight:bold; background:#ebf5d7;color:red">er</span></td>
    <td>(the) craz<span style="font-weight:bold; background:#ebf5d7;color:green">i</span><span style="font-weight:bold; background:#ebf5d7;color:red">est</span></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>big</td>
    <td>big<span style="font-weight:bold;">g</span><span style="font-weight:bold; color:red">er</span></td>
    <td>(the) big<span style="font-weight:bold;">g</span><span style="font-weight:bold; color:red">est</span></td>
  </tr>
</table>


<p>Adjektive, die einsilbig sind oder auf &ndash;y enden, werden ähnlich wie im Deutschen durch Anh&auml;ngen von &ndash;er und &ndash;est gesteigert.<br /><br />
== Interaktive Übungen ==
  <span style="font-weight:bold; color:red">a.</span> Ist der letzte Buchstabe ein Konsonant, wird er verdoppelt.<br /><br />
=== simple &amp; short adjectives ===
  <span style="font-weight:bold; color:red">b. </span> Ist der letzte Buchstabe ein <span style="font-weight:bold; color:green">-y</span>, wird die Endung zu <span style="font-weight:bold; color:green">i</span>er bzw. <span style="font-weight:bold; color:green">i</span>est!</p>
'''► Put in the adjectives in the correct form.'''
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
Which is the smallest? It's the mouse. The lion is <em> smaller</em> than the elephantbut not as <em> small</em> as  the mouse.<br>
You  can also say: The mouse is not as <em>big </em> as the elephant. The lion is <em> bigger</em> than the mouse, but the elephant is the <em> biggest</em> of all the animals.<br>
I think animals are nice. Mice are <em> nice</em> but not as <em> nice</em> as ponies. Little pink pigs  are <em> nicer</em> than mice.<br>
Ponies are the <em> nicest</em> animals I can think of.
</div>


==Interaktive Übungen==
'''► Write in the correct adjectives.'''
===simple &amp; short adjectives===
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
1. Put in the adjectives in the correct form.
This is Herb, the <em> happy (happy)</em> hippo.<br>
 
Ed, the elephant, is not as<em> happy (happy) </em> as the hippo.<br>
Which is the smallest? It's the mouse. The lion is <em> smaller</em> than the elephant, but not as <em> small</em> as the mouse.
The hippo is <em> the happiest (happy)</em> of all animals.<br>
 
An elephant is <em>bigger (big)</em> than a  hippo &nbsp;but it isn&rsquo;t <em> the biggest (big) </em> animal.<br>
You  can also say: The mouse is not as <em>big </em> as the elephant. The lion is <em> bigger</em> than the mouse, but the  elephant is the <em> biggest</em> of all the animals.
It  isn&rsquo;t as <em> big (big) </em> as a whale which is <em> the biggest(big)</em> animal of the world.
 
I think animals are nice. Mice are <em> nice</em> but not as <em> nice</em> as ponies. Little pink pigs  are <em> nicer</em> than mice.
 
Ponies are the <em> nicest</em> animals I can think of.
</div>
</div>


'''► Put in the correct adjectives. Use also  &ldquo;as &hellip; as&rdquo;, &ldquo; &hellip; than&rdquo; or &ldquo;the &hellip; &rdquo;.'''
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
2. Put in the correct adjectives.
A whale can stay under the water for  <em> longer (long)</em> than two hours.


This is Herb, the <em> happy (happy)</em> hippo.
The biggest whales eat only <em>small (small) </em> fish and plankton.


Ed, the elephant, is not as<em> happy (happy) </em> as the hippo.
A man would be too <em> big (big)</em> for them to eat.  


The hippo is <em> the happiest (happy)</em> of all animals.
Orcas  aren't <em>as big as (big )</em> whales but they are  <em> faster(fast)</em>.
They can  swim <em>faster than (fast) </em> 56 kilometres  per hour.


An elephant is <em>bigger  (big)</em> than a  hippo &nbsp;but it isn&rsquo;t <em> the biggest (big) </em> animal.
But a swordfish  is much <em> faster than(fast) </em> orcas with speeds up to 80 kph.


It  isn&rsquo;t as <em> big (big) </em> as a whale which is <em> the biggest(big)</em> animal of the world.
A cheetah can run <em> faster than (fast) </em> 120 kilometres per hour.
But he can&rsquo;t run for very <em> long(long) </em>. After 500 metres it will be tired
whereas <span class="kursiv">(wogegen)</span> a man can run much <em> longer than (long) </em> this cat.
The <em> longest (long) </em> running competitions are 100 km without stopping.  
</div>
</div>


<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
{{Show-Hide|
3. Put in the correct adjectives. Use also  &ldquo;as &hellip; as&rdquo;, &ldquo; &hellip; than&rdquo; or &ldquo;the &hellip; &rdquo;.
 
A whale can stay under the water for  <em> longer (long)</em> than two hours.
A whale can stay under the water for  <em> longer (long)</em> than two hours.


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A cheetah can run <em> faster than (fast) </em> 120 kilometres per hour.  
A cheetah can run <em> faster than (fast) </em> 120 kilometres per hour.  
But he can&rsquo;t run for very <em> long(long) </em>. After 500 metres it will be tired
But he can&rsquo;t run for very <em> long(long) </em>. After 500 metres it will be tired
whereas <span class="kursiv">(wogegen)</span> a man can run much <em> longer than (long) </em> this cat.  
whereas (wogegen) a man can run much <em> longer than (long) </em> this cat.  
The <em> longest (long) </em> running competitions are 100 km without stopping.  
The <em> longest (long) </em> running competitions are 100 km without stopping.}}
 
<div class="grid">
<div class="width-3-4">
'''► Compare the boxes.'''
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
The right box is ''bigger(big)'' than the left box.<br>
The left box is ''taller(tall)'' than the right box.<br>
The right box is ''wider(wide)'' than the left box.<br>
The left box is ''heavier (heavy)'' than the right box.<br>
The colour of the red box is ''darker (dark)'' than the colour of the box on the left.
</div>
 
</div>
<div class="width-1-4">[[Datei:Comparison.svg|300px]]</div>
</div>
</div>



Aktuelle Version vom 11. Dezember 2023, 04:21 Uhr

Adjektive beschreiben die Eigenschaften von Nomen. Man kann mehrere Personen oder Gegenstände anhand ihrer Eigenschaften vergleichen.

"The cat is smaller than the dog."

"My dog is nicer than yours!"

"My dog is the nicest of all pets!"

Kurze Adjektive (einsilbig und auf -y, -er endend) werden mit -er und -est gesteigert. (→ Bildung)


Interaktive Übungen

simple & short adjectives

► Put in the adjectives in the correct form.

Which is the smallest? It's the mouse. The lion is smaller than the elephant, but not as small as the mouse.
You can also say: The mouse is not as big as the elephant. The lion is bigger than the mouse, but the elephant is the biggest of all the animals.
I think animals are nice. Mice are nice but not as nice as ponies. Little pink pigs are nicer than mice.
Ponies are the nicest animals I can think of.

► Write in the correct adjectives.

This is Herb, the happy (happy) hippo.
Ed, the elephant, is not as happy (happy) as the hippo.
The hippo is the happiest (happy) of all animals.
An elephant is bigger (big) than a hippo  but it isn’t the biggest (big) animal.
It isn’t as big (big) as a whale which is the biggest(big) animal of the world.

► Put in the correct adjectives. Use also “as … as”, “ … than” or “the … ”.

A whale can stay under the water for longer (long) than two hours.

The biggest whales eat only small (small) fish and plankton.

A man would be too big (big) for them to eat.

Orcas aren't as big as (big ) whales but they are faster(fast). They can swim faster than (fast) 56 kilometres per hour.

But a swordfish is much faster than(fast) orcas with speeds up to 80 kph.

A cheetah can run faster than (fast) 120 kilometres per hour. But he can’t run for very long(long) . After 500 metres it will be tired whereas (wogegen) a man can run much longer than (long) this cat. The longest (long) running competitions are 100 km without stopping.

A whale can stay under the water for longer (long) than two hours.

The biggest whales eat only small (small) fish and plankton.

A man would be too big (big) for them to eat.

Orcas aren't as big as (big ) whales but they are faster(fast). They can swim faster than (fast) 56 kilometres per hour.

But a swordfish is much faster than(fast) orcas with speeds up to 80 kph.

A cheetah can run faster than (fast) 120 kilometres per hour. But he can’t run for very long(long) . After 500 metres it will be tired whereas (wogegen) a man can run much longer than (long) this cat.

The longest (long) running competitions are 100 km without stopping.


► Compare the boxes.

The right box is bigger(big) than the left box.
The left box is taller(tall) than the right box.
The right box is wider(wide) than the left box.
The left box is heavier (heavy) than the right box.
The colour of the red box is darker (dark) than the colour of the box on the left.

Comparison.svg